Fascism (English: Fascim, Italian: Fascimo, German: Faschismus, which was translated as "Bar-drinking Doctrine" in the early years of the Republic of China) is a national nationalist political movement that ruled Italy under Mussolini's regime from 1922 to 1943. Similar political movements included Nazism, which spread throughout Europe and the world during World War II, including Japan and China. \xd\ For fascism, a more accurate definition refers to various forms of violent nationalism and totalitarian movements that reached their peak in 193s and 194s. The founder is Mussolini. \xd\\xd\ I. Internal characteristics \xd\ Modern fascist dictatorship is an extremely autocratic terrorist rule practiced by the monopoly bourgeoisie internally. For example, the German political police "Gestapo" can arbitrarily put thousands of progressives into prison without legal procedures. The German fascist organizations "Stormtroopers" and "SS" have created numerous public violent incidents of anti-Semitism and persecution of political enemies, searched for so-called "enemies of the country" and persecuted and controlled the people. Japanese fascist forces demanded the establishment of a fascist dictatorship in the name of the emperor, and they created a series of terrorist incidents such as assassinations and coups. Replacing democracy with dictatorship \xd\ II. External characteristics \xd\ Externally, fascist regimes are fanatically invading and expanding, and are obsessed with building a huge empire. \xd\ III. History of Development \xd\ It was not Hitler in Germany who initiated fascism, but Mussolini in Italy. After the First World War, Mussolini established the Fascist Party in Italy, advocating and promoting fascism. The partisans wore black uniforms, so it was also called the "Black Shirt Party". In 1922, Mussolini staged a coup, seized power and established the world's first fascist dictatorship in Italy. Therefore, fascism has become synonymous with dictatorship and violence. During the Second World War, Japan under the military command, Italy under Mussolini and Germany under Hitler were three typical fascist countries. Fascism is the enemy of human civilization. Hitler burned books in Germany, burning many precious treasures of human culture such as the works of Marx, Heine and Zola. \xd\ "Fascism" itself, as explained at the beginning of the entry, is an idea derived from the "power sign stick", an idea of killing life. This idea definitely didn't start in Mussolini, Italy, but only developed in him. "Fascism" should have developed as early as in France, and the specific figures can be tested without a license, but you will know when you look at the national emblem of France, which is actually "Fascism" or "power sign stick". As early as then, this idea prevailed in the French nation, and Mussolini developed it. Hitler joined the "German Workers' Party" in 1919, and in the following year he became the "National Socialist Workers' Party" (full name "German National Socialist Workers' Party", German National-Sozialistische \ xd \ Deutscherbeiterpartei, so it is also called "Nazi Party" for short), and he became the leader of the party and promoted "Nazism" (German fascism). Nazis wear brown uniforms, also known as the "Brown Shirt Party". In 1933, with the support of German monopoly capitalists, Hitler became Prime Minister of the Cabinet. After the death of German President Hindenburg in 1934, Hitler created a "parliamentary arson case", staged a coup, seized power, became the head of state, abolished the democratic system in Germany, and established a fascist dictatorship that was more autocratic and brutal than Italy. \xd\ Japanese fascism is different from German-Italian fascism. In Japan, it is mainly the Japanese military department that advocates and promotes fascism, while some right-wing parties and "imperial literati" act as accomplices and trumpeters. Japanese fascism is more military dictatorship, so it is called "Japanese militarism". \xd\ IV. Three major forms \xd\ German Nazism, Italian Fascism and Japanese Militarism are the three major forms of world fascism. At that time, there were several small and medium-sized countries that pursued fascism, such as Spain. Germany, Italy and Japan established a fascist alliance with Berlin-Rome-Tokyo as the axis. Their purpose is to carve up the world, with Germany occupying the West and Japan occupying the East. Germany did occupy most of Europe and part of northern Africa, but the west failed to conquer Britain across the English Channel. The east was blocked by the Soviet Union and suffered a great defeat in Stalingrad and the suburbs of Moscow. Finally, under the attack of the anti-fascist ally East (Soviet Union) and West (United States, Britain and France), it completely failed and perished. Japan once ran rampant for a while, ravaging more than half of China and sweeping across more than a dozen countries and regions in the Pacific Ocean, and was finally defeated by the United States, China and the Soviet Union. \xd\ The victory of the anti-fascist war in the two battlefields of the East and the West shattered the dream of Hitler, Mussolini, tojo hideki and other fascist demons to carve up the world and occupy the whole world, saved dozens of countries and regions from extinction, freed hundreds of millions of people from the brutal destruction and ravages of fascism, changed the world outlook, defeated an unprecedented catastrophe in human history and reversed the historical process. Therefore, its great significance and merits are indelible forever. \xd\ The word "fascism" is a transliteration of the Latin word "fasces", which was later used as the symbol of the Italian fascist party. Later, "fascism" generally refers to the most reactionary and barbaric dictatorship and ideology. [