Gou Jian, the King of Yue, lived on Huiji and gave orders to the three armed forces, saying, "If my father, brother, Kun Di and Guo Zi's surname can help me to get rid of Wu, I will know the politics of Yue with them." The doctor planted the seeds and said to him, "I heard that Jia people are rich in skins in summer, boats in winter, boats in drought, and cars in water, so as to be in need." Although the husband has no worries from all sides, the advisers and minions have to raise and choose. For example, when it rains, it must be asked. Today, since the king lives on the meeting, then he asks for an adviser. Is there nothing to be done? " Gou Jian said, "If you have heard the words of Dr. Zi, where will it come from?" Hold their hands and seek with them. So he made his trip to Wu.
Gou Jian destroyed Wu. Translation:
After Gou Jian retreated to Huiji Mountain, the King of Yue issued an order to the whole army, saying, "Whoever my parents and brothers and the people of the whole country can help me repel Wu, I will manage the political affairs of Yue together with him." The doctor Wen Wen advised the King of Yue, saying, "I have heard that merchants store leather goods in advance in summer, summer cloth in winter, boats on dry roads and vehicles on waterways in case of need. Even if there is no foreign invasion in a country, however, wise ministers and brave soldiers have to be cultivated and selected in advance. Rain gear, such as hemp fiber hat, must be used when it rains. Now it's too late for your king to retreat to Huiji Mountain before seeking a wise minister? " Gou Jian replied, "How can it be too late to hear your words from the doctor?" After that, he held the hand of the doctor Wen Zi and discussed with him the destruction of Wu. Later, the King of Yue sent Wen Zi to the State of Wu to make peace. 2. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, tasted gall
Since the King of Wu pardoned the King of Yue, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, always thought about how to restore the country, so he made himself tired every day, let himself think anxiously, and hung a gall bladder on his seat. He looked up and tasted gall bladder every day before he sat down to rest, lay down and slept, and tasted gall bladder before eating and drinking. He often says to himself, "Have you forgotten the shame you suffered on Kuaiji Mountain?" He farmed in the field himself, and his wife wore clothes made of her own woven cloth. There is almost no meat and vegetables in every meal he eats, and the clothes he wears have no bright colors. He treats wise people respectfully, treats guests with gifts, helps the poor, mourns the dead, and works hard with the people.
He doesn't give praise and comments on his conscience. O Be merciful, don't answer bad reviews, just want to help you
Please post other questions ~ thank you =. = 3. What is the answer of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, in classical Chinese?
What's the answer?
Pronunciation w ò x ī n ch á ng d ? n
Interpretation of righteousness: salary: firewood. Sleep on the straw, eat and sleep and have a taste of gall. Originally, it refers to the story of Gou Jian, the King of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period of China, who made great efforts to restore the country. Later, it evolved into an idiom to describe people who worked hard and made great efforts.
In Historical Records of Goujian's Family: "Goujian, the King of Yue, rebelled against the country because he was worried about his body, and he was afraid to sit down. He was afraid to sit down and eat." Sleeping salary: sleeping on dry wood. Taste gall: taste gall.
combination of language and law; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; With praise
, the king of Yue, Gou Jian, finally defeated the State of Wu and rebuilt the State of Yue.
synonyms are "make great efforts" and "make great efforts".
"Famous saying" Where there is a will, there is a way, and you cross the rubicon, you will eventually be in Chu. Hard-working people, the sky pays off, and the salary is tasted. Three thousand more armor can swallow Wu. People with aspirations will succeed in doing things, just like Xiang Yu's cross the rubicon, and in the end, all the 12 customs will be returned to Chu; God won't let him down, just like Gou Jian, who swallowed the kingdom of Wu with only 3 thousand armor. This sentence is to tell people that they must have perseverance and perseverance in doing things. If you want to succeed, you must be a willing and painstaking person. )
Canon reason
In 496 BC, He Lv, the king of Wu, sent troops to attack Yue, but was defeated by Yue, and He Lv was also seriously injured and died. Two years later, He Lv's son, Fu Cha, led his troops to defeat Yue, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was escorted to the state of Wu as a slave. After three years of serving the king with humiliation, Fu Cha cleared his guard and sent him back to Yue.
In fact, Gou Jian didn't give up his revenge. On the surface, he obeyed the King of Wu, but secretly trained elite soldiers, strengthened the administration, and waited for the opportunity to fight back against Wu. Hardship can exercise the will, but ease will kill it. Gou Jian was afraid that he would covet the comfort in front of him and kill his will to avenge himself, so he arranged a hard living environment for himself. He sleeps at night without a mattress, but only spreads some firewood (called salary in ancient times) and hangs a gall bladder in the house. He will taste the gall bladder from time to time in order not to forget the shame of the past.
in order to encourage the people to join the queen and the people in labor, Gou Jian made the State of Yue strong with the concerted efforts of the Yue people, and finally found the opportunity to destroy the State of Wu. 4. All the classical Chinese writings about Gou Jian's subjugation of Wu
"Gou Jian's subjugation of Wu" describes the famous historical events of the wuyue War in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
After being defeated in the war with Fu Cha, the King of Yue, Gou Jian made peace with the State of Wu under various humiliating conditions. Fu Cha didn't listen to Wu Zixu's advice, but listened to the slanderers of Taizai Huo, who was bribed by Yue State, and allowed Yue State to make peace, which gave Gou Jian a breathing space.
Gou Jian made great efforts to govern the country. After a long-term preparation of "ten years' reunion and ten years' lessons", he led an army to attack the State of Wu, which died. As soon as the article falls straight, write Gou Jian.
After Gou Jian's failure, he was leading 5, disabled soldiers to retreat to Huiji Mountain. At this time, he was a monarch who learned from a painful experience after his failure and looked forward to revenge and rejuvenation.
The full text is divided into three parts, and it is closely described around Gou Jian's main personality characteristic of swearing to avenge national humiliation. First of all, he wrote that Gou Jian made peace with Wu, highlighting his side of making up his mind and hoping to make a comeback.
Secondly, write about Gou Jian's various preparations for defeating Wu. Finally, write that Gou Jian went out to destroy Wu and won in one fell swoop.
Although the author started with the invitation to fight, the focus still falls on the point of revenge for Gou Jian. From the perspective of writing, this paper has three points to commend: first, the narrative is detailed and appropriate, and the focus is prominent.
this paper mainly summarizes the experience of how small and weak countries strive for strength and finally defeat powerful countries. Therefore, the specific situation of the wuyue War is not the focus of the author's writing. First of all, it hides the historical facts of the Five Lakes War and Gou Jian's defeat, and only uses 13 words for several wars that took place in the process of Yue's counter-offensive in the past few years, namely, "defeated Wu Yu Gu, defeated Wu Yu Gu, and defeated him in the suburbs".
It is the discussion and preparation for war that the author should focus on. Since Gou Jian consulted the liegeman's opinion, Wen Zi, Fu Cha, Wu Zixu, Bohuo and others-appeared on the scene, and the literary situation was ups and downs, with * * * one after another.
As for preparing for the war, the author starts from two aspects: manpower and material resources. On the one hand, the manpower is particularly detailed, and the specific provisions of marriage and the specific measures to encourage childbirth are all detailed and convincing. At this point, it is inevitable that Gou Jian will destroy Wu; The fall of Fu Cha is irreversible.
Second, it embodies the characteristics of Mandarin-dialogue between characters. Personalized language shows different images and personalities of various characters in a specific environment.
Gou Jian's cordial words to the Chinese people and his vigorous and forceful oath to attack Wu Qianying vividly highlight the image of a monarch with great talent, foresight, humiliation and painstaking revenge and rejuvenation. All the literary expressions are related to the status of the imperial envoys and the situation at that time, and at the same time, they highlight the image of a patriotic hero who is resourceful and resourceful.
Wu Zixu's admonition to Fu Cha is incisive and eloquent, with great momentum and logical power, which embodies his far-sighted strategic vision and excellent political talent. Taizaihuo is a villain who covets beauty and treasures and betrays the interests of the country. His ugly face is vividly expressed in his brief words when he interceded with Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and persuaded him to agree to the terms of Yue's peace. Third, the use of contrast techniques is conducive to the performance of the theme.
The different performances of wuyue after the war made the balance of victory seriously tilt towards the Vietnamese side. This is the value of this article.
Guoyu is a national historical work. The book is divided into 12 chapters, focusing on the important historical facts about eight countries, including Zhou, Lu, Qi, Jin, Zheng, Chu, Wu and Yue, in the more than 5 years from Zhou Muwang to Lu Daogong.
The author of Mandarin, Sima Qian and Ban Gu, both Han Chinese, think that it is Zuo Qiuming. "Guoyu" describes history, with less narration and more words, which is in sharp contrast to "Zuo Zhuan", which is mainly narrative.
style name of country-specific history books. Refers to those who describe the historical events of various countries by country.
such as Mandarin and Warring States Policy. 5. Gou Jian destroyed all the classical Chinese of Wu
The King of Yue, Gou Jian, perched on Huiji, and ordered the three armed forces to say, "If my father and brother, Kun Di, and Guo Zi's surname can help me to get rid of Wu, I will know the politics of Yue with them." The doctor planted the seeds and said to him, "I heard that Jia people are rich in skins in summer, boats in winter, boats in drought, and cars in water, so as to be in need." Although the husband has no worries from all sides, the advisers and minions have to raise and choose. For example, when it rains, it must be asked. Today, since the king lives on the meeting, then he asks for an adviser. Is there nothing to be done? " Gou Jian said, "If you have heard the words of Dr. Zi, where will it come from?" Hold their hands and seek with them.
So he made his trip to Wu, saying, "The widowed gentleman Gou Jian has nothing to do, making him a servant, afraid to hear it from the king, and privately speaking to the deacon, saying," A widowed gentleman's apprentice is not enough to humiliate you; I am willing to treat your shame with gold and jade and children. Please Goujian female to the king, doctor female to the doctor, scholar female to the scholar; The treasure of the state of Yue has never been put off! The widowed gentleman is handsome and the people who go abroad follow his master and apprentice. Only you can control it. If the sin of Yue State is unforgivable, the ancestral temple will be burned, and Shen Jinyu will be in the river. Five thousand men with armor will die, but there will be occasional men. So, if you don't have armor, you will hurt the king's love. Instead of killing people, it is better to get this country. What is the benefit? "
Fu Cha will want to listen, and make it. Zi Xu remonstrated and said, "No! Wu Zhi and Yue Ye, enemies of the country where the enemy is fighting; Surrounded by three rivers, the people have not moved. If there is Wu, there is no more, and if there is more, there is no Wu. Will not be changed! Members heard that: the land dwells on the land, the water lives on the water, and the husband goes to the country of the party. I attack and win, and I can't live in its place or take its car; When my husband crosses the country, I attack and win. I can live in his land and take his boat. This is also beneficial, and it must not be lost. You must destroy it! If you lose this benefit, you will regret it. "
The Yue people dressed up as eight beautiful women, and they were so cruel that they said, "Zi Gou forgives the crime of crossing the country, and those who have beauty in it will enter." Taizai remonstrated, saying, "I've heard of the ancient conquerors, but I'm just convinced;" Now that I have served, what can I ask for? " Fu Cha went with it.
Gou Jian said to the Chinese people, "I don't know what my strength is, but I hold a grudge against a big country to expose the bones of the people in the Central Plains. This is my sin. Please be more! " So he buried the dead and asked the wounded and the health-preserving people; If you are worried, you will be happy; Seeing off, welcoming; Get rid of the evils of the people and make up for the shortcomings of the people. Then Fu Cha was humble, with 3 officials in Wu, and his relatives were Fu Cha's former horse.
As for Gou Jian's land, there is no sentence in the south, Yu Er in the north, Yin in the east and Gu Mi in the west. It travels a hundred miles, which is an oath to his parents and Kun Di: I have heard of the ancient sages, and the people in all directions will return to it, and if the water goes down, it will also return. I can't do it now, but I will be a general and a couple of two or three sons. Make the strong man take no old woman, and make the old man take no strong wife; If a woman does not marry at seventeen, her parents are guilty; If a husband refuses to take twenty, his parents are guilty. Those who are exempted will be sued, and the doctors will be ordered to keep them. Give birth to a husband, two pots of wine and a dog; Give birth to a girl, two pots of wine and a dolphin; Give birth to three people, male and female; Give birth to two sons, and the public will marry them. When the prisoner dies, he will be released from his administration in three years; Zhi Zi died and released his government in March; I will weep and be buried like my son. Solitary, widow, disease rash, poor patients, accept the official son; Its dashi, living in its home, beautiful clothes, full food, and hard work in righteousness. People from all directions will come to the temple with courtesy. Gou Jian carried rice and fat in the boat. The wanderers of the country's obedient children all feed and drown, and they must ask their names. If you don't eat what you plant, you won't eat what you weave, and if you don't wear what your wife weaves. If you don't receive it from the country for ten years, everyone will have food for three years.
The father and brother of the country please say, "In the past, Fu Cha humiliated my king in the vassal country, and now the country of Yue is also a festival. Please report it!" Gou Jian said, "The war of the past was not the sin of two or three sons, but also the sin of me. If I am alone, how can I be safe and ashamed? Please don't fight! " Father and brother asked again, "Within four letters, I will kiss my father and my parents. A son thinks of revenge on his parents, and a minister thinks of revenge on your father. How dare he not try his best? Please fight again! " When Gou Jian promised it, he swore it to his people. He said, "When I heard about the ancient sages, I didn't suffer from the shortcomings of his people, but I was ashamed of his lack of ambition. Today, there are 3, million people in Fu Cha who are the best in clothing, water and rhinoceros. They are not ashamed of their lack of ambition, but suffer from their shortcomings. Today, I will help heaven destroy it. I don't want a man to be brave, but I want him to travel in and out. If you advance, you will think about rewards, and if you retreat, you will think about punishment; In this way, there are often rewards. If you don't have to live, you will be * * *; In this case, there is a regular punishment. "
if it works, all Chinese people will advise it. A father encourages his son, a brother encourages his brother, and a woman encourages her husband, saying, "Who is a gentleman, but not dead?" Therefore, Wu Yu was defeated, but he was defeated, and he was defeated in the suburbs.
Fu Cha succeeded, saying, "My master and disciples are not enough to humiliate you! Please use gold and jade, children, and shame you! " Gou Jian said to him, "In the past, Yue gave it to Wu, but Wu didn't take orders; Today, with Wu Yuyue, the more you can listen to your orders without obeying the fate of heaven? I invite Wang Yong and Zhu Dong, and you and I are two kings! " Fu Cha said to him, "I'll have a meal first. If you don't forget Zhou Shi and do harm to Chen Yu, it is also my wish. If you say,' I will ruin your country and destroy your ancestral temple.' Please die! How can I look at the world? Yue jun is second. "
then destroy Wu. 6. Goujian failed in reading ancient Chinese.
At this time, all the brothers and sisters in the country appealed to Gou Jian, the King of Yue, saying, "In the past, Fu Cha, the King of Wu, humiliated our monarch among the princes. Now we are on the track of crossing the country. Please allow us to avenge this!" Gou Jian politely decline said: "In the past, we were defeated by the State of Wu, not the fault of the people, but my fault. How can a person like me know what it means to be humiliated?" Please don't fight Wu for the time being! " (A few years later), the elder brothers asked Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and said, "People in the four borders of Yue are close to our King of Yue, just like their parents. The son wants to avenge his parents, and the minister wants to avenge the king. How dare he not do his best? Please allow another battle with Wu! " Gou Jian, the King of Yue, agreed to everyone's request, so he called everyone to take an oath: "I heard that the wise monarch in ancient times was not worried about the shortage of troops, but worried that the soldiers in the army did not know what shame was. Now Fu Cha, the king of Wu, has 13, soldiers wearing armor made of water rhinoceros skin, but Fu Cha is not worried about his soldiers not knowing what shame is, but only worried about the shortage of troops. Now I want to help heaven destroy Wu. I don't want my soldiers to have the courage of ordinary people's blood, but I hope my soldiers can advance with the command and retreat with the command.