"I hope that people will live for a long time and have a good scenery for thousands of miles." Whenever people want to embody the beauty of love, they will borrow Su Shi's famous words, but they don't understand its original feelings. When Su Dongpo is mentioned, everyone is familiar with him. Since childhood, we have experienced various emotions in his poems. However, the understanding of him seems to be limited to the writer of the Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and so on. If you want to know his life, start with Dongpo's biography!
The book Dongpo Biography shows the ups and downs of Su Shi's life by describing his experiences in youth, middle age and old age. Teenagers are successful, middle-aged officialdom is ups and downs, and the elderly are ups and downs, with a bleak ending. It can be said that Su Shi spent his whole life on the road of being an official, demoting officials, exiled, sent, and then demoted. But Su Shi was born an open-minded and optimistic person. He can always find the joy of life from the nuances and face the reality calmly.
Su Shi 1037108 was born in a small town in Meishan, Sichuan. Learning and eloquence prevail here, and Su Shi's family also like eloquent articles in their lives, quoting classics when chatting. Su Shi's mother is knowledgeable, his father is a late bloomer and his grandfather is enlightened. Su Shi, born in this environment, is very eloquent and has developed his open-minded character. All his friends praised him for his Mencius style.
Su Shi is brilliant and studious. After learning the Book of the Afterlife under the enlightenment of his mother, he made an ambition. After entering a private school, he quickly stood out. You can write excellent poems at the age of ten, and you will be a scholar at the age of 2 1. Even the literary masters at that time praised him: "I don't know why I was so happy after reading Su Shi's letter. The old man should give in to this person and let him stand out. " It can be said that Su Shi's childhood was successful, and his family relationship was also loving and helping each other, especially with his younger brother Su Zhe. Up to now, "I wish people a long time and a thousand miles of good scenery" is a sentence that Su Shi missed his brother Su Zhe in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
As a teenager, he also left many beautiful poems: "The first frost is stained with water. Light blue scales are exposed on distant continents. The strength of the wine is fading, and the wind is soft and sad. Broken hat, deep feeling but pricking head. If the festival is a reward. But it ruined the autumn of Qing Zun. In the end, everything is a dream. Have a rest. Huang Die is also worried tomorrow. "
"Jade muscle proud autumn cream. Quasi-quasi-phoenix calls for phoenix. Linglun disappeared, the fragrance did not spit, and the bran blew. There are countless empty and rotten articles everywhere. A little sandalwood, who can borrow it, nothing is like Sean. "
Middle-aged Su Shi can be said to be ups and downs, full of twists and turns. Wang Anshi's political reform was the first decline of his life experience. Because he didn't approve of the political reform and couldn't change the status quo, he wrote a million-word book and was ready to resign. But out of pity, the emperor exiled him to Hangzhou, which was the first time he was far away from the political center of Beijing. Then he moved to Suzhou and other places. But no matter where he is, he will put the people first, work for the welfare of the people and actively solve local problems. At the same time, I don't forget to use poems to reflect some problems in people's lives and express my dissatisfaction with the authorities: "Su Shi's old wife talks about juvenile madness, attracting yellow left and green right." Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan. After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun. Recall the high spirits of youth. "
"The lack of a month to drain the tung, leaking people in Jing Chu. Who saw the solo dance, like a wild goose in the sky. At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. Lonely sandbar is cold. "
This also laid a hidden danger for his later imprisonment.
The most famous case is Wutai Poetry in history, which is a political event against Su Shi. First, it is suggested that he be impeached for "contempt of court". Secondly, Li Ding and Xu Shu found something critical of young crops' loan in several poems of Su Shi, and attacked him with it. For this reason, they wrote a letter to Zongshen, and Su Shi was escorted back to Beijing for imprisonment. If it weren't for the appreciation of Empress Cao Shitai, and the poem he wrote to his younger brother Su Zhe, "Be brothers from generation to generation and have unfinished business in the afterlife", the emperor was moved, and it is estimated that this life would be over. From then on, I began to be an official, demoted to an official, an official and exiled.
"The river of no return, stormy waves, eternal romantic figures. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes.
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river. "That was when he was demoted to Huangzhou.
But I have to say that Su Shi has always had an open-minded heart. No matter what kind of adversity he is in, he will have a self-satisfied mentality. He doesn't care about fame and wealth or power. When an official is dedicated to the people, he entertains himself when he is demoted. The famous "Dongpo Meat" was a delicious food developed when he relegated Huangzhou. At that time, the rich disdained to eat pork, and the poor wouldn't eat it. Su Shi personally cooked this dish, which has been handed down to this day, and wrote a poem for it: "With salt, oil and sugar sauce, fire is full of affection." Huangzhou has been boiling for a hundred years. "
Su Shi experienced ups and downs in his later years, and finally ended in desolation! First, being an "ancient adviser" is equivalent to preparing a prime minister. During this period, he called a spade a spade, rectified the bad habits of imperial examinations and officialdom, and offended many dignitaries. During this period, the death of his wife, Twenty-seven Niang, also gave him a heavy blow. At one time, he made an oath to live in the same room and die in the same cave. Later, because I didn't want to associate with the villain, I quit the political whirlpool again and went to Hangzhou. Easy to enter, such as maggots and flies, where the fishy smell is, it takes 10 million seconds. It was his heart at that time.
After several ups and downs in officialdom, 1094, the great traitor Zhang Dun became prime minister, which was the beginning of Su Shi's low life. First, her rank was suspended, then she was exiled, and she traveled to China for more than half a year. Until Hainan, her beloved concubine Chaoyun also died in Huizhou. During this period, he was poor and often couldn't eat, so he went to the back hill to find Xanthium. Even though the environment was so bad, Su Shi kept his humor and relaxed, and named his hut "Areca House". He even wrote: "The bald head is full of frost, and the pavilion is sick with rattan beds. It is said that Mr. Wang slept beautifully in spring, and the Taoist knocked for five minutes. " Beautiful poem. Perhaps those powerful people couldn't see his happiness and style of doing things and exiled him again. Finally died of dysentery in Changzhou at the age of 64!
Throughout Su Shi's life, how wonderful he was when he appeared and how embarrassing he was when he ended! In life, nine times out of ten, many people can achieve Su Shi's open-minded attitude towards life.