From the "Historical Records of Xiang Yu" we can see what kind of person Xiang Liang is

He attaches great importance to love and righteousness, and has a broad mind. He is a general, not a marshal. In the "Historical Records of Xiang Yu" What kind of person is Xiang Liang?

He is a man who is proficient in the art of war and has political acumen. If he hadn't died early in the battle, Liu Bang's group would definitely not be able to defeat their uncle and nephew. When he lived in seclusion in Zhejiang, he was very famous. No matter what activities there were, he secretly organized them according to the requirements of the Art of War, and used this to examine the abilities of the members of his group. After raising an army, one person felt that he was powerful but had a small official position. Xiang Liang told him that on a certain day of a certain year and month, you were assigned to do whatever you wanted to do.

In addition, he is ruthless and ruthless. After Chen Sheng and Wu Guang revolted, the local sergeant-general had surrendered his military power and firmly supported him. He even asked Xiang Yu to kill him. If he had not died, Liu Bang and Zhang Liang would have had no choice but to carry him out of the Hongmen Banquet. What is written in "Historical Records of Xiang Yu"? Can we tell what kind of person Xiang Yu and Xiang Liang are?

When Emperor Qin Shihuang visited Kuaiji and crossed Zhejiang, Liang and his family visited him. The book said: "He can be replaced." Liang covered his mouth and said: "Don't lie, the clan is here!"

Xiang Liang is cautious, Xiang Yu is bold and fearless. In the historical records of Xiang Yu, "those with Xiang Ji are the people with the highest rank..." can we tell what kind of person Xiang Yu was?

Although he was not a perfect man, he was a hero

The hometown of King Xiang is now Suqianlao Inside the city, and as we got closer, we found that the terrain of King Xiang's hometown was significantly lower than the surrounding area. This immediately convinced me that this should be the original site of King Xiang’s former residence. Because the Yellow River diverted the Huaihe River into the sea several times in history, depositing countless silt into the land of northern Jiangsu today. For example, more than ten meters below today's Xuzhou City is Xuzhou before the Song Dynasty, and more than ten meters below is the Pengcheng ruins of the Han Dynasty. It can be seen that the high terrain around King Xiang’s hometown is due to the sediment of the Yellow River, while the hometown of King Xiang is located in a low-lying area. It can be inferred that it is the result of deliberate protection by scholars and people in the past dynasties.

The area of ????the hometown is not large, that is, the size of a three-in-five-bay farmhouse. The first thing that catches your eye when entering the courtyard is the "Overlord Tripod" placed in the center of the courtyard. There are verandahs on both sides. On the right hand side is the full text inscription of Sima Qian's "Historical Records: The Benji of Xiang Yu". On the left side is the inscription of the poems of King Xiang by literati from all over the world. . In the center of the second entrance hall is the granite statue of Xiang Yu. On the right side of the courtyard as you enter the courtyard, there is a locust tree planted by King Xiang, as well as a manger and a horse-tying pavilion. There is a stone-carved black horse in the pavilion. There is a paulownia tree behind the Shima Pavilion, which is said to have been planted by King Xiang. Unfortunately, it has been so old that the original paulownia tree has long since disappeared. However, every time the old paulownia tree withers, new branches will always regenerate at the roots. It has been growing for more than 2,200 years. Life goes on and on. There is an ancient well of the Xiang family on the left side of the second courtyard. The open space behind the ancient well is Xiang Yu's martial arts training ground. In the main room of the third entrance, there is a statue of Concubine Yu, and some of the home furnishings that generally reflect the ancient style of the Qin and Han Dynasties are arranged.

Judging from the buildings in my hometown, the backyard has a stronger sense of history, while the front yard is more commemorative.

Standing in the hometown of King Xiang, I can’t help but have a lot of thoughts. Xiang Yu started his army at the age of 24, and it only took 8 years until he was defeated and Gaixia committed suicide in Wujiang River at the age of 31. However, in just 8 years, he relied on his heroic spirit of "lifting mountains and overwhelming the world" to lead all the princes to destroy the Qin Dynasty in one fell swoop. During this period, he left behind many heroic feats that are still fascinating to this day. The most famous one is " The story of "burning all boats". There is a famous historical couplet in later generations: "Where there is a will, there is a way. One hundred and two Qin Passes will eventually belong to Chu; hard work will not fail man and nature, and three thousand Yue Jia can swallow Wu." The first couplet praises Xiang Yu's unparalleled achievements in destroying Qin in one fell swoop. .

However, in the four years of conflict between Chu and Han, Xiang Yu failed. There are many reasons for his failure. Historians have various comments. They are generally due to the courage of the man, the kindness of the woman, poor use of people, and the tendency to use violence for violence, etc. But this does not hinder Xiang Yu's heroic image in my mind, because I deeply feel that being a person and doing things are two different things. Just like today there is a difference between being a good person with conscience and being an official with political achievements. If an official wants to accomplish something, he must constrain his thinking and behavior with the "thing" as the center. He will often resort to tricks and tricks in order to accomplish something, and he will also hide his evil side in order to accomplish something; It's different as a human being, you can act according to your own will. We often find that an official with great political achievements has poor character and ethics; conversely, we often see someone with good character and ethics, but he does not play well in the officialdom. , that’s the truth.

We might as well criticize Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. Xiang Yu, who came from an aristocratic background, was obviously not as good as Liu Bang in playing tricks and playing tricks on his mind. Xiang Yu did everything according to his temper and would not aggrieve his emotions for the position of "overlord". As a result, he has done a lot of things to this day. From a human perspective, it seems very stupid. But Liu Bang is different. His goal is to establish his own dynasty. To this end, Liu Bang can "endure", control his emotions, and let the big goal control all his actions, so Liu Bang succeeded.

But if we watch Liu Bang's various performances in the process of achieving his big goal with cold eyes, we will sneer at Liu Bang's behavior. In comparison, Xiang Yu was much more generous, and he even died so heroically that it was heart-wrenching.

When the Han soldiers were surrounded and besieged on all sides, the first thing Xiang Yu thought of was his beauty Yu Ji, and he wrote a poem: "Strengthening the mountains, the world is overwhelming, the times are unfavorable, and the beauty is not gone. What can be done if the beauty is not gone, Yu Xi Yu Xinairuo! "The love between his children is strong, and his heroic spirit is also strong! When he led a hundred cavalry to break out of Gaixia and was pursued by 5,000 Han troops, he still led his men to fight happily, killing several Han generals and hundreds of soldiers, proving what he said was his failure. It is "If God destroys me, it is not a crime of war." When he arrived at the Wujiang River, the chief of the Wujiang Pavilion wanted to ferry him across the river in order to make a comeback, but he rejected the pavilion chief's kindness: "If the heavens destroy me, how can I cross the river! Let's cross the river to the west with eight thousand people from the east of the Yangtze River. Now there is no one to return, even if my father and brother Jiangdong take pity on me, how can I see him?" Before he died, he gave Lu Matong, who was once his subordinate, a favor - he committed suicide and let Lu Matong take his head to collect the reward. Wanhu Hou. Reading "Historical Records" until this point, I believe that no one will not be impressed by King Xiang's heroic spirit.

But I want to say that the woman who knows Xiang Yu’s heroic behavior the most is undoubtedly a woman. The first is Yu Ji. Yu Ji was a native of Shuyang County, present-day Suqian City. She met Xiang Yu because her brother Yu Ziqi made weapons for King Xiang. Heroes love beauties, and beauties admire heroes, so they got married. No matter where he fought during the seven years, Yu Ji followed her everywhere. She was not afraid of being displaced, and she only wanted to be happy for King Xiang. What is valuable about Yu Ji is that there is no record of her involvement in politics in history, and she is not like Liu Bang's wife Lu Fei who manipulated Liu Bang. Of course, King Xiang is also affectionate and righteous. No matter how urgent the military situation is, Xiang Yu never abandons him. Unlike Liu Bang, he left his father Taigong and his wife Lu Fei behind when the military situation became tense. At this point, the quality of the two is clearly judged. Therefore, when the soldiers were trapped in Gaixia and Xiang Yu said, "Yu Ji, Yu Xi, what can I do?", Yu Ji also sang: "The Han soldiers have captured the territory, and they are surrounded by singing songs. The king is exhausted, how can I survive as a lowly concubine." After singing, she committed suicide.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, about 1350 years after Xiang Yu committed suicide in Wujiang, Li Qingzhao, a female poet of the graceful school, emerged. Most of what she wrote in her life were fresh and graceful lyrics. But when Xiang Yu was mentioned, she could not conceal her admiration for the hero, and composed a bold poem that has been passed down through the ages: "I was born as a hero, and died as a ghost hero. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River." In just 20 years, The characters describe Xiang Yu’s personality charm.

A hero is a hero after all. More than 2,000 years of history cannot wash away Xiang Yu's heroic nature. From Xiang Yu's life and death, we have reason to believe that "Don't judge a hero by his success or failure" is a wise saying. It is too short-sighted to judge a hero by his success or failure! Isn't it? The successful Liu Bang was criticized by future generations for thousands of years, while the failed Xiang Yu was praised for thousands of years. What kind of people are Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu in Xiang Yu's book? Be quick~~~

Xiang Liang: (BC? ~ 208 BC), a descendant of the nobles of Chu State and Xiang Yu's uncle.

Xiang Liang once committed murder and came to Wuzhong with his nephew Xiang Yu to avoid enmity.

Xiang Liang has a high prestige in Wuzhong. All the wise men and officials are under him, and he takes charge of all major local affairs. Xiang Liang took advantage of this condition to secretly train his guests and disciples in the art of war.

After the Chen Sheng Uprising broke out, Xiang Liang's uncle and nephew responded by killing Yin Tong, the prefect of Kuaiji, and appointed Zhang Chu's regime to the Zhu Kingdom. He crossed the Yangtze River and marched westward, defeating the Qin army many times. After Chen Sheng's death, he followed Fan Zeng's plan and made Xiong Xin, the grandson of King Huai of Chu, king, and still called him King Huai of Chu. Xiang Liang once led his army to defeat Qin general Zhang Han, and beheaded Qin general Li You in Yongqiu formation. Later, because he underestimated the enemy, he was defeated by Zhang Han in Dingtao and died in battle.

Xiang Yu was brought up by Xiang Liang and had the closest relationship with Xiang Liang. Xiang Liang died in a battle with Qin soldiers. In order to avenge his uncle, Xiang Yu had the world-famous Battle of the Giant Deer in which a small number of people defeated a large number. However, he also lost the opportunity to enter Xianyang first, allowing Liu Bang, a villain, to reap the benefits. Xiang Bo later betrayed Xiang Yu and took refuge with Liu Bang. It can be said that Xiang Yu's defeat had a lot to do with him. He also saved Liu Bang at the Hongmen Banquet because Liu Bang, an old fox, promised Xiang Bo that he would have two families as his children the night before. relatives by marriage. Xiang Bo saved Liu Bang or helped Liu Bang like this at least four times. Otherwise, Liu Bang would have died a long time ago. How could the villain later get his ambition and kill Xiang Yu? After Xiang Yu died, Liu Bang made Xiang Bo's family a high-ranking official and gave Liu Bang a generous salary. His surname will be Liu from now on. How can he have the dignity to survive? Poor Xiang Yu trusted him so much until the end, because the people of Chu State are very trusting of their relatives. People outside say that they employ nepotism. So Xiang Yu never thought that his uncle would betray him.

The full text of Xiang Yu's Chronicle in "Historical Records"

The person in Xiang Ji is also a person with the courtesy name Yu. When I first started, I was twenty-four years old. Ji's father, Xiang Liang, was the Chu general Xiang Yan, who was killed by the Qin general Wang Jian. The Xiang family was a general of Chu for generations and was granted the title of Xiang, hence the surname Xiang.

When Xiang Ji was young, he couldn't learn to read, and he couldn't learn to sword. Xiang Liang was angry. The book says: "The book is enough to record the name and surname.

That's all. One person can be defeated by the sword, but not enough by learning. Ten thousand people can be defeated by learning! Jealousy, jealousy, waste of private carbon?ǎ? Shengbo? Disaster?

He was unwilling to learn. When Xiang Liang was arrested in Yueyang, he asked Cao Jiu, the governor of Qi, to write to Sima Xin, the governor of Yueyang, so that Xiang Liang could kill him. He stayed in Wuzhong to avoid enmity. All the wise men and officials in Wuzhong came under Xiang Liang. Whenever there was a military service or funeral in Wuzhong, Xiang Liang often took charge of it, and used the Military Art Department to restrain the guests and his children. I know what he can do. When Emperor Qin Shihuang visited Ji and crossed Zhejiang, Liang and Ji looked at each other and said, "He can be replaced.

Liang covered his mouth and said, "Don't lie, our clan is here!" "Liang has this unique book. He is more than eight feet long, has the strength to carry a cauldron, and is extremely talented. Although all the children of Wuzhong are afraid of the book

.

The second generation of Qin Dynasty In the seventh month of that year, Chen She and others came to Dazezhong. In the ninth month, Kuaiji Shoutong told Liang: "Everyone in Jiangxi is rebelling. This is also the time when Qin will be destroyed." I heard that the first is to control others, and the second is to be controlled by others. I want to send troops to envoy the Duke and General Huan Chu. "

At that time, Huan Chu died in the lake. Liang said: "Huan Chu died, and no one knew where he was. He only knew it with his ears. "Liang Nai came out and ordered Ji Ji to wait outside with his sword. Liang came back and sat down with him, saying: "Please call Ji Ji, I will be ordered to call Huan Chu. Shou said: "No." "

Liang Zhaoji came in. After a while, Liang Zhenji said: "It can be done! " So Ji drew his sword and beheaded the guard. Xiang Liang held his head and wore his seal ribbon. His disciples were shocked and disturbed, and Ji killed dozens of people. Everyone in the mansion was in awe, and no one dared to rise. Liang

Nai summoned the powerful officials he knew and asked him to do something big, so he sent troops to take over the county and got 8,000 elite soldiers.

Liang deployed Wuzhong. There was a hero who was a lieutenant, a marquis, and a Sima. He told Liang that he could not be employed. Liang said: "In the past, the princess was mourning and could not do anything, so I did not appoint him." "Everyone fell down. So Liang was guarded in Kuaiji, and he was a general.

He went down to the county.

Zhao Ping, a native of Guangling, went to Guangling for King Chen, but failed to go down. When he heard that King Chen was defeated, Qin troops arrived again, so he crossed the river. He ordered King Chen to worship Liang as the king of Chu's Shangzhu Kingdom and said: "The east of the river has been decided, so we urgently lead our troops to the west to attack Qin." "Xiang Liang crossed the river to the west with eight thousand people. Hearing that Chen Ying had gone to Dongyang, the envoy wanted to join Lianhe to the west. Chen Ying, the former Dongyang Order Shi, lived there

In the county, Su Xinjin was called an elder. A young man from Dongyang killed his order and gathered thousands of people. They wanted to appoint an elder, but it was not suitable.

Chen Ying was unable to do so, so he asked. The young man was forced to establish Ying as the chief, and the followers of the county got 20,000 people. When the young man wanted to establish Ying, he became a king. Chen Ying's mother said to Ying, "I am your wife." , I have never heard of any noble people from your past. Now I have gained a great name, which is ominous. It is better to have someone to belong to. If things succeed, you will still be granted a title. If things fail, you will easily perish. It is not the name of the world. " Ying Nai

did not dare to become king. He told his military officials: "The Xiang family has been famous in Chu for generations. If you want to do something big now, it will be someone else.

It won’t work. If I rely on my famous clan, Qin will surely be destroyed. " So everyone followed his words and sent troops to Xiang Liang. Xiang Liang crossed the Huaihe River and Ying Bu.

General Pu also sent troops to Yan. Sixty or seventy thousand soldiers went to Pi.

< p> At that time, Qin Jia had appointed Jing Ju as the king of Chu, and his army was in the east of Pengcheng City. He wanted to get away from Xiang Liang. Smell where. Now the Qin Dynasty has defeated the king of Chen and established Jingju, which is unethical. "So he marched to attack Qin Jia.

Qin Jia's army was defeated and chased him to Huling. Jia returned to fight for one day, Jia died and the army surrendered. Jingju fled to Liang and died. Xiang Liang

< p> Having merged with Qin Jia's army, he led his troops to Hu Ling. Zhang Han's army reached Li, and Xiang Liang sent other generals Zhu Jishi and Yu Fanjun to fight with him. Jishi's army was defeated and he fled to Huling. Xiang Liang then led his troops into Xue and killed Jishi. Report to Xiang Liang. When Xiang Liang heard that King Chen was about to die, he summoned his generals Xue Ji. At this time, Pei Gong also came to Yan. , seventy years old, always at home, curious about plans, he went to Xiang Liang and said: "Chen's victory is certain. Husband

Qin destroyed the six kingdoms, and Chu was the most innocent. Since King Huai entered Qin, he has not rebelled, and the people of Chu have pitied him to this day. Therefore, Duke Nan of Chu said, "Although Chu has three households, if Qin is destroyed, it will be Chu." Now Chen Sheng's first thing is not to establish a Chu queen but to stand on his own. His power will not last long. Today the king rises from the east of the Yangtze River, and Chu bees at noon

All the generals are vying to attach themselves to the king, and the king will be the king of Chu for generations to come?

This is the translation: bbs.gg20./read.php? tid-1197. What does "Historical Records of Xiang Yu" say?

"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" is one of the most literary chapters in "Historical Records". This article describes the Hongmen Banquet, the Siege of Gaixia, Wujiang Suicide and other plots and Taishi Publicly speaking, it depicts Xiang Yu's lack of resourcefulness, bravery and rough character, and expresses the author's praise of Xiang Yu's brave and rough character, as well as his sympathy for the unfortunate ending and his regret until death. In July of the first year of Qin II (209 BC), Chen She and others revolted in Daze Township. In September of that year, Yin Tong, the governor of Kuaiji County, said to Xiang Liang: "Everyone west of the river is in rebellion. This is also the time when God is going to destroy the Qin Dynasty. I heard that if you take the first step in doing something, you can control others, and if you fall behind, you will be I plan to raise an army against Qin and let you and Huan Chu lead the army." At that time, Huan Chu was fleeing in the grassland. Xiang Liang said: "Huan Chu is on the run. No one else knows where he is. Only Xiang Ji knows." So Xiang Liang went out and asked Xiang Yu to wait outside with his sword. Then he came in and sat down with the governor Yin Tong and said "Please let me call Xiang Yu in and ask him to summon Huan Chu." The county guard said, "Okay!" Xiang Liang called Xiang Yu in. After staying for a short while, Xiang Liang winked at Xiang Yu and said, "It's time to act!" So Xiang Yu pulled out his sword and cut off the head of the county guard.

Xiang Liang held the governor's head in his hand and wore the official seal of the governor on his body. The county guard's subordinates were in great panic and chaos. Xiang Yu killed more than a hundred people in a row. The entire county fell to the ground in fear, and no one dared to get up. Xiang Liang summoned the powerful officials he was familiar with and explained to them the reason for the uprising against Qin, so he mobilized the troops of Wuzhong to revolt. Xiang Liang sent people to take over the counties under Wuzhong County, and he got 8,000 elite soldiers. He also deployed the heroes in the county and appointed them as captains, marquises, and Sima respectively. One of them was not appointed and came to Xiang Liang to complain. Xiang Liang said: "A few days ago, a certain family held a funeral. I asked you to do something, but you failed to do it, so I can't appoint you." Everyone listened. All admired. So Xiang Liang became the governor of Kuaiji County, and Xiang Ji became the deputy general, patrolling and occupying the subordinate counties. Historical Records: Xiang Yu was a young man with ambitions in this era.

Xiang Ji was a person named Xia Xiang, whose courtesy name was Yu. He was twenty-four years old when the rebellion began. Xiang Ji's uncle is Xiang Liang, and Xiang Liang's father is Xiang Yan, the Chu general who was killed by Qin general Wang Jian. The Xiang family has been a general of the Chu State for generations, and was granted the title of Xiang Di, hence his surname.

When Xiang Ji was a child, he learned to write and read, but he stopped learning. He also learned swordsmanship, but he also failed. Xiang Liang was very angry with him. But Xiang Ji said: "Writing can only be used to remember names; swordsmanship can only defeat one person, so it is not worth learning. I want to learn the ability to defeat ten thousand people." So Xiang Liang taught Xiang Ji the art of war, and Xiang Ji was very good at it. I am happy, but I have just learned a little bit about the art of war, but I am not willing to learn it to the end. Xiang Liang was once implicated in a crime and was arrested and imprisoned in Yueyang County. He asked Cao Qian, the warden of Qixian County, to write a letter of intercession to Sima Xin, the warden of Yueyang. Because of this, the matter was settled. Later, Xiang Liang killed another person. In order to avoid his enemies, he and Xiang Ji fled to Wuzhong. The talented scholar-bureaucrats in Wuzhong are not as capable as Xiang Liang. Whenever there was a large-scale corvee or a big funeral event in Wuzhong, Xiang Liang often acted as the host, and secretly used military arrangements to organize guests and young people to understand their talents. When Qin Shihuang visited Kuaiji County and crossed Zhejiang Province, Xiang Liang and Xiang Ji went to watch it together. Xiang Ji said, "That man, I can replace him!" Xiang Liang hurriedly covered his mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, I will kill everyone!" But Xiang Liang felt that Xiang Ji was unusual. Xiang Ji was more than eight feet tall, strong enough to lift a cauldron, and talented beyond ordinary people. Even the local young people in Wuzhong were in awe of him. What kind of people are Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu?

Xiang Liang: The son of Xiang Yan, the famous general of the Chu State. After the Chu State was destroyed, he waited for the opportunity to restore Chu with the hatred of the country's subjugation. Unfortunately, not long after he formed his army, he encountered Zhang Han, a famous general in the late Qin Dynasty, and unfortunately died in battle, so there are not many records about him in history.

Xiang Yu: The grandson of Xiang Yan, the famous general of Chu State, but he is not the son of Xiang Liang. Xiang Yu's real name is Xiang Ji, with the courtesy name Yu. There are many stories about him: Where there is a will, things come true, the cauldron is broken and the boat is destroyed, and the Qin Pass finally belongs to Chu. I’m talking about Xiang Yu, as well as Farewell My Concubine, Hongmen Banquet, etc. His main character is cruelty, and he once killed 200,000 Qin soldiers. Xiang Yu himself has certain military talents, but does not understand politics, and was eventually chased to Wujiang by Liu Bang. Died by suicide. It can be said that Xiang Yu's life is a tragic life of a hero, but his sadness is also due to his own stubbornness and arrogance.