What is the true meaning of "There are three unfilial piety and no descendants are the greatest"

Famous quotes refer to those who have contributed to the development of mankind and are knowledgeable celebrities who can make people understand the truth. A more famous saying. Broadly speaking, it means words that are meaningful and reveal certain truths to people. The following is what I have compiled for you. What does it really mean to be unfilial and unfilial? You are welcome to share it.

1. Introduction

"There are three kinds of unfilial piety, the greatest is not having an offspring" comes from "Li Lou Chapter 1" in "Mencius". There are three kinds of unfilial piety. The greatest is not having an issue. Shun married without complaining, which was considered as having no offspring. A gentleman thought that he would still complain. Many misunderstandings in modern times have failed to continue the family for generations.

2. Original text of the work

Mencius said: "There are three kinds of unfilial piety, the greatest of which is to have no descendants. When Shun married without complaining, he had no descendants. A gentleman thinks that he still complains."

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3. Original translation

Regarding the translation of this sentence, there are three different understandings:

1. There are many kinds of unfilial piety, the most serious of which is failure to abide by the responsibilities of future generations. . Shun got married without telling his parents, which meant he had no offspring.

2. There are many kinds of unfilial piety, the worst of which is not having children. Shun did not tell his parents about his marriage because he had not yet had any children.

3. There are many situations of being unfilial. Disrespecting parents (after, in ancient times, refers to the king, and extends to the king’s wives and concubines, such as "queen, mother and queen". Only the simplified "hou" of "hou" can have offspring. Meaning) Shun got married without telling his parents (under the feudal ethics at that time, "the parents' orders, the matchmaker's words" were an iron rule, and Zhou Li marriage was very cumbersome), which was disrespectful to his parents, but the respected elders thought that Shun hesitated He did not tell his parents (Shun married his wife after Yao examined Shun's virtue and decided to marry his daughter to him. At this time, Shun's parents were still prejudiced against Shun. Shun had been abused by his parents since he was a child, so he suddenly got Yao's hand in marriage. The daughter gave it to him, but she hesitated and did not tell her parents. Disrespect to parents ranks first among the unfilial acts).

4. Appreciation of Works

There are three kinds of unfilial piety. The greatest is not having any descendants. Shun married without complaining, which was considered as having no descendants. A gentleman thought that he would still sue.

Regarding the understanding of this sentence, some people have proposed that "no descendants" means "failure to fulfill the responsibilities of the descendants", that is, "no descendants" is interpreted as "failure to fulfill the responsibilities of...". After researching the data, the correct interpretation of this passage should be: "There are many unfilial behaviors, but failure to fulfill the duties of the descendants is the worst. When Shun married his wife, he did not inform his parents, so he failed to fulfill the duties of the descendants. But A gentleman believes that although Shun did not report it, it is no different from reporting it (because Shun married his wife after Yao examined Shun's virtue and decided to marry his daughter to him, and at this time, Shun's parents still had feelings for Shun) Prejudice, there is no benefit in reporting it to them)"

We all know that the queen must be canonized, so that her status is reasonable. Even people among the people should have proper etiquette. Mencius thought that Emperor Shun did something wrong in this matter, and it was against the rules. An emperor without a queen is equivalent to having no inheritance, and he is unfilial to his ancestors, Emperor Shun. This is a great act of unfilial piety.

But now people have misinterpreted the meaning, because it is clearly written in the scriptures: "Shun married without telling him, and he had no descendants." Some people prefer to interpret "There are three types of unfilial piety, and having no descendants is the greatest." Why: Not getting married and having no heirs is the greatest form of unfilial piety. If we follow this logic, whether a person is a gangster or a liar, as long as he gives birth to a child for his parents, is it considered a great filial piety?" Later generations misunderstood that "having no heirs is a great thing" means having no heirs. The greatest disloyalty is the distortion and misunderstanding of the sage's theoretical thoughts.

This example tells us that when using allusions, we must understand the original meaning and never use words out of context. Inappropriateness is really a big problem.