United States.

1. Andrew Jackson - the first assassinated president in American history

Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767-June 8, 1845) ) was the 7th President of the United States (1829-1837). The first governor of Florida, a war hero at the Battle of New Orleans, and one of the founders of the Democratic Party, Jacksonian democracy was named after him. In the history of American politics, he was the extreme symbol of the Second Party System in the 1820s and 1830s. Jackson has always been rated as one of the 10 most outstanding presidents in the United States by American experts and scholars.

Andrew Jackson was the first civilian president in American history. Before he was born, his father died. As a boy he lived in the far West, where he spent the Revolutionary War years. He started out as a frontier lawyer and served as a representative, senator, state Supreme Court judge, and state militia major general. During the second American-British War, he was known as "Old Hickory" for his perseverance and willingness to fight with the soldiers through thick and thin. In the Battle of New Orleans, he led his troops to defeat the British army, inspired the whole country, and became a nationally famous hero. He failed in his first campaign for president but won the second time. He was the first Democratic president of the United States. During his term of office, he vigorously strengthened the power of the president, safeguarded the unity of the federation, and achieved considerable political achievements. He was known as "democratic politics" in history, and was almost as famous as the third president Jefferson.

On January 30, 1835, when Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, was preparing to attend a funeral in the Rotunda of Capitol Hill in Washington, a "mentally insane" man named Richard Lawrence The painter (who claimed to be the legal heir to the British throne), who was only 6 feet away from Jackson, shot the president with two pistols, but missed both shots and Jackson was not injured at all. Lawrence was later diagnosed with mental illness and was detained in a lunatic asylum. Andrew Jackson was the first president to be assassinated in American history.

2. Abraham Lincoln—the first president to be assassinated in the United States

The 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln (re-elected president in 1809-1865, 1861 and 1864), was the The first president to be assassinated, Lincoln was called "the best president" by Americans.

In 1862, President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. He firmly advocated the abolition of slavery, and led the federal government and the army to defeat the armed rebellion of the southern planters. This war became the famous American War Civil War. Lincoln's words and actions supporting the permanent abolition of slavery in the United States were supported by the American people, especially blacks, but were greatly hated by the defenders of slavery in the South. In 1864 Lincoln won the presidential re-election campaign.

On the evening of April 14, 1865, in Washington, the capital, Lincoln invited General Grant and his wife to watch the opera "Our American Cousin" at Ford's Theater. On the way to the War Department, Lincoln suddenly had an ominous premonition. He stopped the car and hesitated, wondering whether he should cancel his plan to go to the theater, but he quickly gave up the idea. For his own safety, he personally asked Secretary of War Stanton to send an army colonel named Eckert to protect him. However, Stanton informed the president that Eckert had already arranged the task that night, and later had to delegate An officer named Bryan served as the president's security officer that night.

The performance was very exciting, the plot slowly developed to a climax, and someone quietly walked into the president's box. Soon there was a gunshot, and the bullet hit the back of the president's head. The president fell down and never woke up. At 7:22 a.m. on April 15, although doctors tried their best to save him, there was still no way to save him, and President Lincoln died.

After shooting Lincoln, the panicked murderer was eager to escape and accidentally hurt his foot. The police found him along the blood trail and shot him to death.

Who is the real culprit who assassinated the president? How could he sneak into the box without guards? People want to know something about these issues, but the direct suspect has been killed. I have to find other ways to find out the facts. After some investigation, things finally began to take shape. The murderer was a professional actor named John Weeks. It is said that at the beginning of the Civil War, he was on the northern side, but then he suddenly supported the southern regime for unknown reasons. He told people more than once that he must kill Lincoln one day. This would not only remove the new ruler at once, but also kill Lincoln to make himself famous. Is the reason why he assassinated the president really that simple? Of course, this is only the official investigation result, and this is how officials explained it to the public. But many people don't believe this statement. They believe that the assassination of the president must be a conspiracy and there is an ulterior motive.

Lincoln defeated the southern secessionist forces and safeguarded the equal rights of all people regardless of race in the American Union and its territories. He is the first Republican and party president, and once ranked first among the greatest presidents. America Online held a voting event - "The Greatest American" in 2005, and Lincoln was selected as the second greatest American figure.

3. James Abram Garfield - the second president to be killed by a gun

The second president to be killed by a gun was James Abbott Rahm Garfield (1831-1881, the 20th President of the United States).

James Abram Garfield was an American politician and mathematician born in Ohio. American Republican. During the Civil War, he joined the Northern Army and fought against the slave-owning Southern troops, holding the rank of major general. In 1880, Garfield was elected as the 20th president. He was the first clergy president of the United States. He was assassinated just four months after taking office. He was the second president of the United States to be assassinated. His contribution to mathematics is mainly new achievements in the proof of the Pythagorean Theorem. He is also the only president in the history of the United States who was born as a mathematician. His first lady was Lucretia Rudolf, with whom he had five sons and two daughters.

After being elected to the House of Representatives several times, Garfield was elected to the Senate, but he never served here because he was nominated and moved into the White House before he could be sworn in as a senator, making him unique in American history. examples.

In winning the presidential nomination, Garfield had caused a split with the Communist Party and the Grant faction, a development that angered a confused and down-and-out lawyer in Chicago named Charles Guiteau. . For some unknown reason, Guiteau became obsessed with the idea that if he killed Garfield, the Communists and the Party would be reunited, and the grateful Communists and Party members would reward him with an executive for his service. Position!

He borrowed $30 and went to Washington.

James A. Garfield is perhaps best known for being the only president to worship with an Assassin.

Looking for an opportunity to kill an unsuspecting victim, Guiteau followed the president into Christ Church on Vermont Avenue and sat down two rows behind the president. But Guiteau decided not to carry out the assassination during the service. As he later said, it was because "I was afraid of hitting some innocent people."

On June 18, 1881, Guiteau, whose plan failed, followed the President and Mrs. Garfield to the train station. , but he determined that Mrs. Garfield, who was already ill, could not bear to witness the murder of her husband.

On July 2, 1881, President Garfield entered the Baltimore and Potomac Station in Washington without guards, accompanied only by Secretary of State James Bryan. Brian stopped to chat with a friend, and Guiteau saw his opportunity. He ran up behind the president and fired twice at close range, hitting both. As bystanders handed over Guiteau's gun, they heard him say: "Now that's it! They have to give me the job!"

In the killer's pocket, they found a letter Letter to "The White House." In the letter, Guiteau apologized to Mrs. Garfield for what he called the "necessity" of killing her husband. The assassin assured Mrs. Garfield: As all devout Christians know, the president will be happier in heaven than in Washington. But when people carried the shot President out of the train station, heaven was still far away from the shot President. The bullet did not hit the fatal spot, but the bullet carried infectious agents. Garfield endured weeks of torture while doctors probed for the bullet. In desperation, the doctors asked Alexander Graham Bell, the famous inventor of the telephone, if he knew of any means by which they could find the bullet embedded in the president's body. Mr. Bell immediately designed an electronic instrument. The instrument makes an audible clicking sound when held near any metal. After being used on Garfield, the device functioned effectively for many years until it was eventually replaced by of bullets. Bell warns: When using the instrument, no other metals should be present except the metal you are looking for. Garfield lay on a bed with metal frames and metal springs as doctors tried probing with probes. Many weeks after this medical error, on September 19, death took Garfield's life.

He was the compromise candidate at the Democratic Party and the party's nomination convention. He was elected president in 1880 under the condition of mutual compromise among the factions within the party. As a contender, he himself had an ambiguous attitude. Due to the uneven distribution of official positions, on July 2, 1881, Garfield was shot by Charles Guiteau, a Nazi and Party die-hard, at a train station in Washington. , September 19, Garfield died. Guito was hanged the following year.

4. President William McKinley - the third president to be assassinated

William McKinley (January 29, 1843-1901 September 14) is the 25th (29th) President of the United States. He joined the army at the age of 18 and retired with the rank of major. He successively served as a lawyer, county prosecutor, representative and governor. In 1897, he was elected president. After taking office, he adopted policies of increasing tariffs and stabilizing the currency, as well as other measures. The U.S. economy improved greatly, and McKinley gained the reputation of the "Prosperous President." Externally, he launched the Spanish-American War. He died in Buffalo at the age of 58. McKinley was the third president to be assassinated after the founding of the United States.

The Assassination of William McKinley occurred on September 6, 1901. William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States, was at the Pan American Memorial in Buffalo, New York, USA. The Fair's Temple of Music was shot at by Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist who shot McKinley with a concealed revolver as he shook his hand. The injuries were fatal, and the president died of gangrene just over a week later, on September 14, at the age of 58.

McKinley had previously won the 1900 U.S. presidential election and was re-elected. He liked to communicate directly with the public and was unwilling to provide security for his office. Secretary to the President George B. Cortelyou, fearing assassination attempts during the President's visits to the Temple of Music, twice removed the plan from the President's schedule, but McKinley was present both times. Later it was added again.

The assailant, Czolgosz, became an anarchist after losing his job during the economic panic of 1893, and saw McKinley as a symbol of oppression and believed that killing him was a crime of his own as an anarchist. obligations. After a previous attempt to get close to the president failed, Czolgosz shot McKinley twice in the abdomen when he offered to shake his hand. One of the bullets grazed the president, and the other entered his abdomen and was never found.

After being injured, McKinley showed signs of recovery after being treated by doctors. However, on September 13, his condition deteriorated sharply due to gangrene and he died early the next morning. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt succeeded him as the 26th President of the United States. After McKinley's death, Czolgosz was also found guilty of murder and sentenced to death on September 26. The death sentence was executed by electric chair on October 29. McKinley's death also prompted Congress to legislate that the U.S. Secret Service be responsible for the president's security.

5. Franklin Delano Roosevelt—the president who missed even 5 shots in a row

Franklin D. Roosevelt United States 31 The 32nd president, the only president in U.S. history to serve four consecutive terms. Roosevelt played an important role in the Great Depression and World War II in the 20th century. During the Great Depression, he launched the New Deal to save the economy. After the outbreak of World War II, he launched the Lend-Lease Act to assist the allies. In 1942, he declared war on fascist countries. In the latter part of World War II, Roosevelt played a key role in shaping the postwar world order, especially in the Yalta Conference and the founding of the United Nations. The Roosevelt administration redefined liberalism and reorganized the Democratic Party according to his New Deal coalition. He is rated by scholars as one of the three greatest presidents of the United States, along with Washington and Lincoln.

On February 15, 1933, while delivering a speech in Miami, the murderer Zangara fired five shots, but none of them hit the president.

Roosevelt is undoubtedly a great man of his era, but he is also a president who persistently pursues the real interests of the United States. His behavior more reflects the tendency of pragmatism. It was this pragmatic attitude that did not adhere to dogmatic theories that enabled Roosevelt to achieve unprecedented achievements in domestic and foreign affairs. The famous American journalist Johnson wrote in Roosevelt's biography: "He overturned more precedents than anyone else, smashed more ancient structures than anyone else, and changed the entire face of the United States more quickly and fiercely than anyone else." Yet it was his deepest belief that the American building, as a whole, was a wonderful thing. "Roosevelt was both the most beloved and the most hated American president of the 20th century. He was loved because, although he was born into an aristocracy, he believed in the value of ordinary people and fought to protect their rights. Another reason he was loved was that he had an intimidating charisma. He works happily and is confident about the future. He led the United States out of economic troubles and changed the American way of life. And then to defend democracies and help make the world safe.

He can be pleased with what happened after his death: 25 days after his death, Germany unconditionally surrendered, and three months later, Japan unconditionally surrendered. And the poliomyelitis that accompanied him throughout his life and fought tenaciously was finally overcome on April 12, 1955, exactly ten years after his death.

6. Harry S. Truman - the president who was almost assassinated

Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 ~ December 26, 1972) ) The 33rd President of the United States (April 12, 1945 ~ January 20, 1949, January 20, 1949 ~ January 20, 1953) Nickname: "Give "Em Hell Harry", a little man from Missouri. President During his tenure, the use of atomic bombs against Japan in 1945 brought about the rapid end of World War II. In 1947, he proposed the "Truman Doctrine" and approved the "Marshall Plan" for the purpose of supporting Europe. He left office in 1953 and returned to his hometown in December 1972. He died of illness in Kansas City on September 26. He was the author of two volumes of memoirs, "The Age of Decision", "The Age of Experimentation and Hope" and "Mr. Citizen".

In the face of U.S. foreign affairs, many world events occurred during President Truman’s term. The first was the Allied victory over Nazi Germany, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the surrender of Japan, and the official end of World War II. ; Then came the establishment of the United Nations, the implementation of the "Marshall Plan" aimed at rebuilding Europe, the Truman Doctrine's confrontation with communism, the beginning of the Cold War, the Chinese Communist Civil War, the establishment of NATO, and the outbreak of the Korean War. Among them, the Korean War cost the United States, China and South Korea a heavy price, and only the Soviet Union gained substantial benefits. On the American side, the war left 44,000 American troops dead and missing and directly undermined Truman's plans for a second re-election. Ultimately, Dwight Eisenhower of the Democratic Party won hearts and minds with his anti-Truman campaign and the slogan "Korea! Communism! Corruption!" (Korea! Communism! Corruption!), and became president in 1952, ending the The Democratic Party has been in power for 20 years.

Truman was a president known for his friendliness and humility. He had many famous quotes, such as "The buck stops here!" and "Don't go into the kitchen if you're afraid of the heat." If you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.) and so on, have become household sayings. Compared with previous presidents, Truman's popularity was not high, but his cautious and decisive character allowed him to overcome many difficult challenges in the face of dangerous international situations.

On November 1, 1950, an assassination attempt against President Truman occurred in Washington, the capital of the United States.

The two gunmen who assassinated the president were named Oscar Collazo and Grisri Torresola, members of the National Party of the Puerto Rican National Liberation Movement, an American terrorist organization.

On November 1, 1950, two Puerto Ricans attempted to break into the Blair Hotel where President Harry Truman (1884-1972, the 33rd president elected in 1944) lived at the time and assassinate one of the assassins. He was killed on the spot and the president was unharmed.

7. John Fitzgerald Kennedy - shot by a sniper

John Fitzgerald Kennedy [(John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Often referred to as John F. Kennedy (John F. Kennedy, JFK or Jack Kennedy), the 35th President of the United States and a member of the famous Kennedy family in the United States. His administration lasted from January 20, 1961 From 1963 to 1963, he was assassinated in Dallas on November 22, 1963. Kennedy served as a representative and a senator from 1946 to 1960, and was elected president of the United States in 1960, becoming the second youngest elected president in U.S. history at the age of 43. He is also the only Roman Catholic president in U.S. history and the only president to win the Pulitzer Prize.

The Kennedy assassination occurred at 12:30 Central Time on November 22, 1963. John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was seen by his wife Jacqueline Kennedy and Texan John Connally, the governor of Texas, was shot to death as he drove through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, in a convertible.

After the assassination, the captured gunman Lee Harvey Oswald was shot and killed by the saloon owner Jack Ruby while being escorted from the police station to prison. The subsequent "Warren Commission" and the White House Assassination Study Commission established in 1976 unanimously concluded that Oswald acted alone.

Some people claim that within three years after Kennedy’s assassination, 18 key witnesses died one after another. From 1963 to 1993, 115 relevant witnesses committed suicide or were murdered in various bizarre incidents, making the entire case obscure. Shades of conspiracy theories.

8. Ford - attempted assassination by two women with guns

Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr. (English: Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr., July 1913 December 14 - December 26, 2006), born in Omaha, Nebraska, USA, American politician, 40th Vice President and 38th President of the United States, served in the U.S. Navy during World War II.

After the war, Ford became a staunch "internationalist." He defeated the then-incumbent party leader in the Communist Party and the party, and was elected as a representative representing the Grand Rapids Village area of ??Michigan. In 1963 he was elected minority leader of the House of Representatives, where he served until 1973. At the height of the Watergate scandal, Ford was appointed vice president (term December 6, 1973 - August 9, 1974) after the resignation of then-Vice President Spiro Agnew. Ford succeeded as President of the United States after Richard Nixon resigned on August 9, 1974. He is the only person in American history to serve as vice president and then president without being elected. He and his Vice President Nelson Rockefeller were the only two presidents and vice presidents in American history to take office without being elected.

During the Ford administration, the United States withdrew its troops from Vietnam, the United States experienced domestic inflation, and the economy was depressed.

With a Democratic majority in the U.S. Congress, the government is unable to pass important laws. Ford was forced to exhaust his veto power. Many people were also very unhappy with Ford's pardon of Nixon. In the 1976 election, Democratic presidential candidate Jimmy Carter narrowly defeated Ford.

While Ford was president, there were two attempts on his life within three weeks of each other. On September 5, 1975, in Sacramento, California, a follower of Charles Manson pointed a caliber .45 pistol at Ford and pulled the trigger, but the pistol did not fire and the murderer was arrested. The murderer was later sentenced to life in prison for trying to assassinate the president.

Seventeen days later another female assassin tried to shoot Ford in San Francisco, but a bystander deflected her gun in time and no one was injured. The female assassin was later sentenced to life imprisonment.

Since then, Ford put on a bulletproof vest and continued his campaign travel.

9. Reagan - the president who almost died

Ronald Wilson Reagan was born on February 6, 1911 in Tampico, Illinois, USA. . American politician, the 33rd Governor of California, and the 40th President (1981-1988, the 49th and 50th Presidents). He is also a great speaker. Before entering politics, Reagan also served as a sports broadcaster, lifeguard, newspaper columnist, film actor, television actor, motivational speaker, and leader of the Screen Actors Guild. His speech style is clever and persuasive, and he is praised by the media as "The Great Communicator". Among all previous presidents, he was the oldest to take office. He is the only president who was born as an actor.

On March 30, 1981, Reagan, who had just been in office for 69 days, went to the Hilton Hotel in Washington, D.C., to have a meeting with representatives of the American Federation of Labor-Confederation of Industrial Unions (AFL-CIO). Lunch and speech. When Reagan and his staff walked out of the hotel, the mentally ill Hinckley, who was ambushing the media crowd at the hotel entrance, shot six times with a . 22-caliber revolver. Three people were shot. Among them, the secretary received a shot. As a bodyguard, McCarthy blocked one shot. The last bullet grazed the crack of the car door and entered Reagan's lungs, only 1 inch from the heart. After being shot, Reagan was quickly taken to nearby University of Washington Hospital for emergency surgery.

During the operation, Reagan also joked to the doctor: "I hope you are all Communists." (Although the doctor was not, he still replied, "We will all support *** today.") And the party.") When first lady Nancy Reagan arrived at the hospital, Reagan joked to her about heavyweight boxing champion Jack Dempsey's famous quote when he was knocked out: "Honey, I Forgot to bow.

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Hope to adopt it! Thank you!