Zhu Yuanzhang is the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty. The founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty (reigned from 1368 to 1398), the leader of the peasant uprising army in the late Yuan Dynasty. Famous military strategist and politician. The word is Guorui. Celebrity Quotes Network welcomes you
A native of Zhongli, Haozhou (now northeast of Fengyang, Anhui). He was born in a poor peasant family on September 18th, the first year of Yuan Tianli (October 21, 1328). In the fourth year of Zhizheng Period (1344), there was a great famine, and his father and brother died one after another, so he entered Huangjue Temple and became a monk.
In the first month of the first year of Hongwu (1368), when the emperor ascended the throne, the country was named Daming and Dingtian was built. The Metropolitan Governor's Office (renamed the Fifth Army Governor's Office in 1380) was established as the highest military institution in the country, with the emperor personally in charge of military power. A guard system was implemented, and guard posts were set up from the capital to important places in counties and counties. From then on, Zhu Yuanzhang strategized and carried out the 22-year unification war in the early Ming Dynasty with a combination of attack and appeasement. In May, he went to Bianliang (now Kaifeng, Henan) to supervise the war. In August, the Ming army conquered Dadu (now Beijing) and overthrew the Yuan Dynasty. Rotate the troops westward and gradually stabilize the northwest. He also sent troops south to pacify Fujian and Guangdong and Guangxi one after another. Then he sent troops to conquer Mobei many times. In four years, he sent troops to Sichuan to destroy the Xia Kingdom. In the fifteenth year, troops were sent to capture Yunnan. In twenty years, Liaodong was pacified. By the 22nd year, the country was basically unified. During this period, military laws were promulgated, farming areas were rectified, cities were built to prepare for Japanese invaders, and a system of capital offices and guards was established throughout the country. He died of illness on the tenth day of the fifth month of the thirty-first year (June 24, 1398) at the age of 71.
Empress Ma
Empress Ma of Mingde (40-79 AD), whose name is unknown in history, was born in Maoling, Fufeng (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi Province). She was a famous general in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. The youngest daughter of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. She was only 10 years old when her father died, and her mother became ill due to excessive grief. She was able to handle housework like an adult, and her ability exceeded that of her two sisters. In the twenty-eighth year of Jianwu (52 AD), her cousin Ma Yan wrote to Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, imploring him to choose a concubine for Prince Liu Zhuang from Ma Yuan's three daughters. As a result, she was selected into the crown prince's womb at the age of 13. Because of her humble and docile nature, she served the prince's mother Queen Yin attentively, and her sincerity and enthusiasm towards other concubines were praised by officials and officials. The prince Liu Zhuang doted on her even more. In the second year of Zhongyuan (57), Emperor Guangwu died of illness, and Liu Zhuang succeeded him as Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. She was immediately named a noble. In the spring of the third year of Yongping (60 AD), when someone suggested that Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty establish a queen, the Empress Dowager said, "The noble Ma is the one who has the most virtue in the harem." As a result, she was made the queen without any controversy.
Zhu Yunwen
Ming Hui Emperor Zhu Yunwen (1377 AD -?), the eldest grandson of Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, succeeded to the throne after Taizu fell ill. After reigning for 4 years, the capital was captured by his uncle Zhu Di and ended up unknown. .
Zhu Yunwen was the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, and the second son of Prince Zhu Biao. In the 25th year of Hongwu's reign in the Ming Dynasty, Crown Prince Zhu Biao died of illness. Zhu Yuanzhang had to reconsider the succession to the throne. During this period, he thought of the fourth prince, Zhu Di, because Zhu Di was very similar to himself in many ways, but he told his ministers During the consultation, Minister Liu Sanwu proposed that if the fourth son of the emperor was established, where would the second and third emperor's sons be established? At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang had already divided the kings, and the second, third, and fourth sons of the emperor were named kings of Qin, Jin, and Yan respectively. The three fiefdoms were all important border towns, and they had heavy troops. Once internal strife broke out due to competition for the throne, The consequences will be severe. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang had no choice but to make Zhu Biao's second son Zhu Yunwen the emperor's grandson (the eldest son Zhu Biao died early).
Zhu Di
Ming Dynasty Emperor Zhu Di (AD 1360-1424) was the fourth son of Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty. His biological mother was Empress Xiaocigao, Ma Shi. After defeating his nephew Emperor Jianwen, he proclaimed himself emperor. After reigning for 22 years, he died of illness on the way back from the expedition to Mobei. He was 65 years old and was buried in Changling (today's Ming Tombs in Beijing) at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping, Beijing.
There is no information about Zhu Biao and his eldest son.