Biography
stephen william hawking, born on January 8, 1942, graduated from Oxford University and Trinity College of Cambridge University, and received a doctorate in philosophy from Cambridge University. Professor of the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Cambridge University, England, the most important contemporary general relativity and cosmologist, is one of the great men with international reputation in this century, and is known as the greatest scientist in the world, and also known as the "king of the universe". Born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942, Hawking happened to be born on the 3th anniversary of Galileo's death. In the 197s, he and Penrose proved the famous singularity theorem, for which they won the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1988. He is therefore known as the most famous scientific thinker and the most outstanding theoretical physicist in the world after Einstein.
He also proved the area theorem of black holes. Hawking's life is very legendary, and he is one of the most outstanding scientists in history in scientific achievements. His position is the most lofty professorship in the history of Cambridge University, and that is the Lucason professor of mathematics who was once held by Newton and Dirac. He holds several honorary degrees and is a member of the Royal Society.
He was confined to a wheelchair for 4 years because of "gradual freezing" (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Lugar's disease), but he was physically and mentally disabled and turned it into an advantage, overcoming his disability and becoming a supernova in the international physics community. He can't write or even slur his words, but he transcends the theories of relativity, quantum mechanics and the Big Bang and enters the "geometric dance" to create the universe. Although he was so helpless in a wheelchair, his thoughts traveled brilliantly to the vast space-time and solved the mystery of the universe.
Hawking's charm lies not only in his legendary physical genius, but also in his convincing life strength. His scientific spirit of constant pursuit and his brave and tenacious personality strength deeply attracted everyone who knew him.
He is known as "the greatest scientist alive", another Einstein.
Editing the related works in this paragraph
As the undisputed authority of cosmology, Hawking's research achievements and life have always attracted a large number of readers. The sequel to A Brief History of Time is compiled for readers who want to know more about Professor Hawking's life and his theory. In the form of frank and sincere personal interviews, the book describes Professor Hawking's life course and research work, and shows the real "people" behind the huge theoretical framework. This book is not an ordinary oral history, but an extremely touching and charming portrait and description of one of the greatest minds of mankind in the twentieth century. For non-professional readers, this book is undoubtedly an opportunity for them to enjoy the fruits of human civilization and a source of valuable inspiration.
Hawking's Lectures-Black Hole, baby universes and Others is a collection of 13 articles and speeches written by Hawking from 1976 to 1992. This paper discusses the birth of baby universes caused by virtual time and black hole, and scientists' efforts to seek a completely unified theory, and has made unique insights on free will, life value and death.
The Nature of Time and Space was expressed in a complete mathematical form 8 years ago, and the basic principles of quantum theory also appeared 7 years ago. However, can these two most accurate and successful theories in the whole physics be unified in a single quantum gravity? Two of the most famous physicists in the world started a debate on this issue. This book is based on six speeches and final debates given by Hawking and Penrose at Cambridge University.
The Charm of the Future begins with stephen william hawking's prediction of the future of the universe in one billion years, and ends with Don Kubit's understanding of the final trial. It introduces the development of prediction and the methods we use to predict the future today. The text of the book is easy to understand, and the author explains his own views and answers some interesting questions at the same time, which makes it interesting to read.
The Universe in the Shell is Professor Hawking's most important work after A Brief History of Time. In this book, Professor Hawking once again brings us to the forefront of theoretical physics. In Professor Hawking's world, truth is even more dazzling and colorful than fantasy. Professor Hawking explained the principles that restrict our universe in popular language, and with his unique enthusiasm, invited us to travel together in the universe and make extraordinary time and space travel.
A Brief History of Time (written in 1988) Hawking's bestseller-A Brief History of Time is Hawking's masterpiece. The author's imagination is rich, his ideas are wonderful, his language is beautiful, and his words are meticulous, which makes people even more surprised. Outside the world, the changes in the future are so magical and wonderful. This book has a cumulative circulation of 25 million copies and has been translated into nearly 4 languages.
In this book, Hawking will try to outline the history of the universe in our mind-from the Big Bang to black holes. In the first lecture, he will briefly review the past ideas about the universe and explain how we got the current image. This may be called the history of the universe.
The second lecture will explain why both Newton's and Einstein's theories of gravity come to the conclusion that the universe can't be static, and it has to either expand or contract. This in turn means that there must be a moment between the first 2 billion years and the first 1 billion years, when the density of the universe was infinite, which produced the so-called Big Bang. It may be the beginning of the universe.
the third lecture will talk about black holes. A black hole is formed when a huge planet, or a larger celestial body, is attracted by its own gravity and collapses (collapses and contracts). According to Einstein's general theory of relativity, any fool who is stupid enough to fall into a black hole will disappear forever, and they will never escape from the black hole again. And their history will reach a singularity, a painful end. However, general relativity is a classical theory-that is, it does not consider the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics.
The fourth lecture will talk about how quantum mechanics allows energy to leak from black holes. Black holes are not as black as people describe them.
The fifth lecture will apply the idea of quantum mechanics to the Big Bang and the origin of the universe. This leads to the assumption that time and space may be limited in scope, but there is no edge. This may be similar to the surface of the earth, but it has two more dimensions.
the sixth lecture will explain how this new boundary condition can explain this problem: although the laws of physics are time symmetric, why is the past so different from the future?
Finally, the seventh lecture will talk about how we are trying to find a unified theory, which can include quantum mechanics, gravity and all other interactions in physics. If we do this, we will truly understand the universe and our place in it.
This book is not an ordinary oral history, but an extremely touching and charming portrait and description of one of the greatest minds of the 2th century. For non-professional readers, this book is undoubtedly an opportunity for them to enjoy the fruits of human civilization and a source of valuable inspiration. Hawking's Lectures-Black Holes, baby universes and Others is a collection of 13 articles and speeches written by Hawking from 1976 to 1992. This paper discusses the birth of baby universes caused by virtual time and black hole, and the efforts of scientists to seek a completely unified theory, and makes original views on free will, life value and death. After three years' study, which was not a huge workload, he got a first-class honorary degree in natural science, and then went to Cambridge University to study cosmology, when there was no cosmology major at Oxford University. Although he hoped to do research with Fred Hoyle, who was in Cambridge at that time, his tutor was Dens Scama. After receiving his doctorate, he became a researcher and later a professor at Gonvlle and Caius College.
In p>1992, a film of the same name was released at a cost of 3.5 million pounds. Hawking firmly believes that the basic ideas about the origin of the universe and life can be expressed without mathematics, and the world should be able to understand his abstruse theory through movies, an audio-visual medium. This book is a popular reading about exploring the essence of time and the forefront of the universe. It is the most important classic work about the scientific thought of the universe in contemporary times, and it has changed the concept of the universe. As the undisputed authority of cosmology, the sequel to A Brief History of Time has always attracted readers with its research achievements and life. The sequel to A Brief History of Time is compiled for readers who want to know more about Professor Hawking's life and his theory. In the form of frank and sincere personal interviews, the book describes Professor Hawking's life course and research work, and shows the real "people" behind the huge theoretical framework.
The Chinese version of George's Secret Key to the Universe was published in early 28. This book was written by stephen hawking, his daughter Lucy Hawking and his student Christopher Garfard. It is one of stephen hawking's "Children's Popular Science Trilogy". In this book, black holes and many parts briefly describe Hawking's new ideas. This book has received rave reviews at home and abroad.
Edit this interesting story about Hawking
Although Hawking's physical disability is becoming more and more serious, Hawking tries to live like an ordinary person and accomplish everything he does. He is even lively and active-it sounds a little funny. After he is completely unable to move, he still drives his wheelchair with his only movable finger to "rampage" on the way to the office; When he met with Prince Charles, he turned his wheelchair to show off and ran over Prince Charles' toes.
The editor of this passage won the award
Hawking
1, the honorary title of British Jazz in 1989
2, being a student of the Royal Society of Britain and a foreign academician of the American Academy of Sciences
3, the Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society of London
4, the 11th Medal of the Vatican Papal Science Society
5, the Hopkins Prize
6, Danny O 'Heinemann of the United States. Maxwell Prize
8, Hughes Medal of the Royal Society
9, Albert Einstein Prize
1, the most prestigious prize in physics in 1978, and Wolff Prize in Physics in 1988 with Penrose
11. In 1988, Hawking's book "A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to the Black Hole" won the Wolf Foundation Award
Edited this chronology of events
Born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942
Moved his family to St. Albans in p>195
Entered Oxford University in England in p>1959
Graduated from Oxford in p>1962. I went to Cambridge to study for graduate students
I was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (Lugar's disease) in p>1963
I got my doctorate from Cambridge in 1965 and married Jenny Wilde (Jane Wilde)
My eldest son Robert was born in p>1967
My daughter Lucy was born/started to use a wheelchair in p>197
1973. And became a member of the Royal Society.
In p>1977, he was appointed as a professor of gravitational physics at Cambridge University.
In p>1979, his second son Timothy was born/was appointed as a Lucas Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University./The Review of General Relativity: Commemorating Einstein's Centennial Birthday was published.
In p>1981, he attended the Vatican Cosmology Conference. Announced the idea of no boundaries/published "Time and Space and Gravity"/was awarded a senior knight of the British Empire
In p>1985, he fell ill in Switzerland/underwent tracheostomy and lost his language ability. A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to the Black Hole was published in 1988 by using a computer with a sound generator, and won the Wolf Foundation Award
In p>1989, he was awarded an honorary knight of the British Empire
In p>199, he divorced his wife
In p>1991, A Brief History of Time was released
In p>1993, Black Hole and baby universes and other papers were published
. Publication
In p>27, the children's science fiction novel George's Secret Key to the Universe, co-authored by Hawking and Lucy Jigold, was first published in France on September 6th. This book is the first children's book written by Hawking, in which Hawking explained his theory about time and universe to children.
If Lugar's disease is diagnosed now, then maybe Hawking is not the "giant" now.
After editing this paragraph, Hawking
Hawking is one of the great men with international reputation in this century. He is 66 years old and was born on the anniversary of Galileo's death. He is a professor in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics of Cambridge University and the most important general relativity and cosmologist in the contemporary era. In the 197s, he and Penrose proved the famous singularity theorem, for which they won the Wolff Prize for Physics in 1988. He is therefore known as the most famous scientific thinker and the most outstanding theoretical physicist in the world after Einstein. He also proved the area theorem of black holes.
Hawking's life is very legendary, and he is one of the most outstanding scientists in history in terms of scientific achievements. His position is the most lofty professorship in the history of Cambridge University, and that is the Lucason professor of mathematics who Newton and Dirac held. He holds several honorary degrees and is a member of the Royal Society. He suffered from Lugar's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) and was confined to a wheelchair for 4 years. However, he was physically and mentally disabled and turned it into an advantage, overcoming his disability and becoming a supernova in the international physics community. He can't write or even slur his words, but he transcends the theories of relativity, quantum mechanics and the Big Bang and enters the "geometric dance" to create the universe. Although he was so helpless in a wheelchair, his thoughts traveled brilliantly to the vast space-time and solved the mystery of the universe.
Professor Hawking is a modern popular science novelist. His masterpiece is A Brief History of Time written in 1988, which is an excellent astronomical popular science novel. The author's imagination is rich, his ideas are wonderful, his language is beautiful, and his words are meticulous, which makes people even more surprised. Outside the world, the changes in the future are so magical and wonderful. This book has a cumulative circulation of 25 million copies and has been translated into nearly 4 languages. In 1992, a film of the same name cost 3.5 million pounds. Hawking firmly believes that the basic ideas about the origin of the universe and life can be expressed without mathematics, and the world should be able to understand his abstruse theory through movies, an audio-visual medium. This book is a popular reading about exploring the essence of time and the forefront of the universe. It is the most important classic work about the scientific thought of the universe in contemporary times, and it has changed the concept of the universe. As soon as this book was published, it caused great repercussions all over the world. A Brief History of Time is a landmark book for readers who prefer words to equations. She is good at being a contributor to human thought, which is a book of infinite pursuit of knowledge and unremitting exploration of the mystery of the nature of time and space.