1. Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

A Jewish theoretical physicist who created the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. , is also the discoverer of the mass-energy equivalence formula (E=mc). Einstein is one of the founders of modern physics.

2. Max Planck (1858-1947)

German physicist and founder of quantum mechanics. Received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his work in establishing and developing fundamental quantum theory". He is recognized as the father of modern physics.

3. Erwin Schr?dinger (1887-1961)

Born in Vienna, Austria, he was an Austrian theoretical physicist and one of the founders of quantum mechanics. one. In 1926, he proposed the Schr?dinger equation, laying a solid foundation for quantum mechanics.

4. Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976)

German physicist, one of the founders of quantum mechanics, and a representative figure of the "Copenhagen School". His main contribution to physics is the matrix form of quantum mechanics (matrix mechanics), the "uncertainty principle" (also known as the "Heisenberg uncertainty principle") and the S matrix theory.

5. Robert Millikan (1868-1953)

American physicist, winner of the 1922 IEEE Edison Medal and the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physics. From 1910 to 1917, the oil droplet experiment was used to accurately measure the value of the charge quantity e of the basic charge, thus determining the discontinuity of charge.