1. About the text about orchid in classical Chinese
There is no text about orchid in classical Chinese
Original text:
On orchid cultivation ( Ming Dynasty) Tao Wangling
Kuaiji Duolan, while those from Fujian are expensive. The method of nourishing it is to like moisture but avoid getting wet, like bathing but be afraid of the sun, like wind but avoid cold, just like the daughter of a wealthy family, she is very diverse and difficult to serve. I have heard about it in the past, saying that other flowers are irrigated because of their filthiness, and Fujian orchids only use tea juice. I think that the fragrance of grass and trees is not as good as orchid, and the cleanness is not as good as the smell of tea, which is consistent with the category.
There are two pots of orchids in the garden. They are irrigated as usual. However, the leaves are short and the color is bright, and none of them is haggard. And what he planted was lush and full of flowers. I asked him why and told me. The guest sighed and said: "It's my fault. If you eat people with their sweetness, it's a hundred grains; if you please people with their fragrance, you'll be a hundred flowers. What do you know about the so-called sweetness and fragrance? It's extremely rotten, so it's It's miraculous, and everything is like this. In the past, people caught turtles and said that the turtle's spirit would not eat. Those who are not fond of filth like plants and trees are all delusional. If the child is solid and swallows what he hears, the child will be haggard. ”
After I return, I will not be upset. , it is still said that what you hear is correct and your skills are correct. After that, I doubted: Things have been in existence for a long time, but they have become addicted, lost, and become dense and unknowable. Li Sao said: "The orchids have changed and become less fragrant, and the water chestnuts have turned into grass." The husband is fragile and arrogant ("Jin" in "title" is replaced by "Xuan"). Fang is proud of himself, and Yu Gu is worried about his difficulties. Nourishing, don't worry about it being easy to change. Alas! So the boys were made to mow the withered fertile soil, transport the dung and stain it, and it became abundant. Wanli Jiawu, May 25th.
Translation:
There are many orchids in Kuaiji, and those produced in Fujian are the most valuable. The method of cultivating it is to keep it moist but not too wet, slightly dry but not exposed to the sun, ventilated but not cold. It is like a rich girl with many postures but difficult to take care of. I have heard of this kind of flower before. It is said that other flowers like to be irrigated and grow in dirty soil. Only Fujian orchids require tea. It has a fragrance like grass and trees, unlike the smell of orchids. It is clean and does not have the smell of tea. , probably like this.
I raised two pots in the garden and irrigated them according to the method, but the leaves became shorter and shorter, the color became more and more haggard, and they were about to die. But other people's orchids are luxuriant and have many flowers. I asked him why and told him all I had heard. He sighed and said: "It's your method that delays things. It's the grains that are eaten because of their sweetness. It's the flowers that please people because of their beauty. Do you know what the sweetness and beauty mentioned here are?" Turning decay into magic, everything is the same. A man once caught a turtle and said that the turtle was spiritual and would not eat. So he put it in a box and took it out after ten days. It seemed that the turtle was going to die. , all the so-called animals don’t like food, and plants don’t like soil, it’s all nonsense. If you believe what you heard, it’s natural for your orchids to wither.”
After I went back, I was unhappy. , and thought that what he heard was correct and that the method was correct. Then he doubted and said: "Everything must have changed its nature over time, lost its original requirements, and was not known by others." Li Sao said: "The orchid has become less fragrant, and the quince has turned into thatch." "Orchid is fragile, fragrant and delicate. I still think it is difficult to grow, but I believe it has changed." Why! So he asked the boy to remove the dead branches and water them with dung water, so the orchids flourished. Written on the twenty-fifth day of the fifth month of the Jiawu calendar. 2. Classical Chinese articles, modern articles, sayings, proverbs, idioms, legends and stories about orchids...
Blowing chili powder into the nose - enough; sunflower children - countless
< p> Planting trees in the wild - no good; carrying mung beans in the cornfield - hybridA milk baby opens its mouth - just waiting to eat; bandits attack the vanguard - thieves
Second-rate apprentice ——Walk around; hang curtains on the wall—no way
Dumplings with rotten sides—the fillings exposed; selling cloth with eyes closed—nonsense
Killing cows to remove intestines—not economical ; Teaching a monkey to climb a tree - redundant
When we meet on the first day of the new year - say good things; the old lady climbs the henhouse - stupid (running) egg.
Here are a few more (famous quotes): If you don’t work hard, your heart will become depressed; if you don’t discipline yourself, your heart will become unbridled - Zhu Xi;
Nature is a kind and loving mother, and at the same time, The cold butcher - Darwin;
I create, therefore I live - Romain Rolland
What you don't understand is something you cannot possess - Goethe
A gentleman's commandment is to keep a simple conversation and speak deeply - Su Shi
If the mosquitoes charge together, the elephant will be conquered - Saadi
Don't take trivial matters lightly, and then Can achieve great things - Napoleon
(Proverb): Sand becomes a tower, armpits become fur;
People can be virtuous, but cannot rely on their virtue; people can be talented, but Don't rely on your talents;
People's hearts change people's hearts;
Forgiving others is a blessing, bullying others is a disaster;
Touching gold is like gold, touching jade is like jade;
White rice is delicious, but grain fields are difficult to grow;
Fishing relies on nets, and hunting wolves relies on sticks;
Eat rice while talking and reasoning;
p>
If you are not afraid of old age, you are afraid of lying down;
If you are not afraid of failing to learn, you are afraid of being dishonest;
It is better to slip than to make a mistake;
< p>Bite off more than you can chew 3. Reading questions from "Blue Grass"Read the following article and complete questions 1-9.
Lancao ① When I was a child, I often encountered some girls named with the word "LAN". Why should I use "LAN" as my name? I became curious and asked my father. My father said that orchid is a kind of grass, and its flowers are very fragrant. Orchid looks weak, but it has strong vitality and is cute. Therefore, people like to name girls after "lan", hoping that they will be as gentle, gentle and beautiful as orchid. Dignified and healthy growth.
I didn’t understand what my father said, but I had a desire to see bluegrass. ②But there was no orchid grass in my hometown. Later, when I went to junior high school and high school, and came to the county town, there was no orchid grass there either.
③In mid-September last year, we were ordered to come to the disaster-stricken area of ??Xiaohekou Town where Pakou was flooded to provide disaster relief. The high areas of the flood control area have already emerged from the water.
The few people who have returned have set up temporary disaster shelters on the remaining embankments, waiting to rebuild their homes. In order to welcome primary and secondary school students in flood relief areas back to school, we are eager to understand the damage to schools.
This is a school that I am very familiar with: a majestic teaching building and neat teachers’ dormitories. Especially the campus beautification is famous throughout the city.
The garden is full of beautiful flowers, fragrant all year round, green all year round. And now the school that is displayed in front of us, except for the scarred teaching building, is still standing stubbornly, and the entire campus is covered in thick mud.
The cypress trees, magnolia magnolias, privet trees, etc. that were exposed on the mud surface were covered with mud and turned into rotten trees and branches; as for those famous flowers, there was no trace of them long ago. A swamp, full of desolation, with no sign of life.
I feel heavy in my heart. ④ Just as the cursed flood was raging, my eyes suddenly lit up and I suddenly discovered that someone seemed to have scattered very fresh green onion seedlings from all seasons on the silt pile in the distance.
Looking from a distance, they are as graceful and graceful as jade. There can be no green seedlings all year round in this hundred-mile quagmire! Regardless of everything, I waded through the knee-deep mud. When I got closer, I saw two or three small white flowers among them.
Come up to it, and a faint fragrance is refreshing! I shouted loudly: There are heroes fighting the flood here! The principal who was traveling with us told us that under this pile of silt was a large circular flower stand with a circle of orchids planted around it. Before flooding, these orchid grass leaves were no more than five inches long.
Unexpectedly, under the torrential floods for more than two months, it would continue to break out of the increasing silt, breaking through the silt blockade more than half a meter deep. After the floods receded, the flowers were gone and the campus was completely silent.
The unique orchids and orchids, with the fatigue and tiredness after fighting the flood tenaciously, although some of the rich green and fragrance are reduced, they appear fresher, more tender and more beautiful. I can't help but be in awe of this bluegrass with super vitality.
A In the gentle and comfortable garden, the orchid abides by its name, is quiet and tranquil, devotes silently, enriches the fragrance and beauty of the world, and never shows off: B In the barren mountains and remote valleys, the orchid is still full of vitality and strives to make progress. It exudes wisps of fragrance, and does not give up because of being trapped in the mountains; C In the desperate situation of the sea and the flood, the orchid grass ⑤ I raised my head and saw the villagers waiting on the residual embankment from a distance. My heart was ups and downs, and my thoughts were hard to calm down. . In the people of Lancao, I see the character of Lancao; in the people of Lancao, I see the hope of the folks.
1. Explain the meaning of the following words. ① Curse: ____________________ ② Increasing day by day: ____________________ 2. This article writes about orchid grass, focusing on showing the characteristics of orchid grass ____________________.
There are two words in the article that express the author’s thoughts and feelings about orchid grass at different times. These two words are: (when I was a child) __________; (I saw orchid grass during disaster relief) __________. 3. In the underlined part of paragraph ③, trees and famous flowers are written. What role does this play in expressing orchids? Answer: ____________________________ 4. "Looking closer, there are actually two or three small white flowers among them." What kind of emotion does the author express when he discovered the orchid? Answer: _______________________________ 5. The word "tenacious struggle" is used in the sentence with the wavy line in paragraph ④. The sentence in this paragraph that can specifically express this spirit is ____________________________.
6. Paragraph ④ has two levels. Fill in an appropriate word in each of the horizontal lines in the questions below to summarize the meaning.
Answer: ①The second layer: _______________ bluegrass. ②Second layer: _______________________________ bluegrass.
7. The unlined part of paragraph ④ contains three clauses A, B, and C. Please fill in the blanks of sentence C with 2-4 short sentences according to the content of this paragraph. sentence, forming a parallel with the two clauses A and B. Answer: In the desperate situation of the sea and the flood, Lancao_______________________________________________________________ 8. "In the people of Lancao, I see the nature of Lancao; in the body of Lancao, I see the hope of the folks."
What role does this sentence play in expressing the full text? How do you understand the meaning of this sentence? Answer: ____________________________________________________________________________ 9. Which sentence in the article do you like or dislike? Please tell me why. Answer: ______________________________________________________________________________ Reference answers: 1. ① (cursing); ② It grows over time.
2. Have super vitality (extremely strong vitality, tenacious struggle, or other expressions with the same meaning); want to see (blue grass); be in awe. 3. Contrast or set off (or contrast).
4. Surprise and admiration. 5. Continuously struggling to get out of the increasing mud, breaking through the mud blockade more than half a meter deep.
6. ① describe or depict or draw; ② praise (beauty, praise, etc.). 7. This question is difficult. The scoring should be based on motivation. There is no need to be strict about whether it can form a parallel. As long as the short sentences written are appropriate, 1 point will be given for one sentence and 2 points will be given until the full 2 ??points.
If there is a creative short sentence, full marks will be given. (Original sentence: The orchid grass is mighty and unyielding, and has struggled endlessly to win its own survival and gain opportunities for development.
For reference only.) 8. Reveal (express, highlight, etc.) the main idea (center, theme) etc.); meaning. 4. About the text about orchid in the classical Chinese text
There is no text about orchid in the classical Chinese text
Original text:
On Orchid Raising (Ming Dynasty) Tao Wangling
There are many kinds of rice in Kuaiji, but those made in Fujian are more expensive. The method of nourishing it is to like moisture but avoid getting wet, like bathing but be afraid of the sun, like wind but avoid cold, just like the daughter of a wealthy family, she is very diverse and difficult to serve. I have heard about it in the past, saying that other flowers are irrigated because of their filthiness, and Fujian orchids only use tea juice. I think that the fragrance of grass and trees is not as good as orchid, and the cleanness is not as good as the smell of tea, which is consistent with the category.
There are two pots of orchids in the garden. They are irrigated as usual. However, the leaves are short and the color is bright, and none of them is haggard. And what he planted was lush and full of flowers. I asked him why and told me. The guest sighed and said: "It's my fault. If you eat people with their sweetness, it's a hundred grains; if you please them with their fragrance, you'll be a hundred flowers. What do you know about the so-called sweetness and fragrance? It's extremely rotten, so it's It's miraculous, and everything is like this. In the past, people caught turtles and said that the turtle's spirit would not eat. Those who are not addicted to filth like plants and trees are all wrong. If the child is stubborn and swallows what he hears, the child will become blue and gloomy. "
After returning home, I am not upset, but I still say that it is not wrong to hear it. , the technique is correct. After that, I doubted: Things have been in existence for a long time, but they have become addicted, lost, and become dense and unknowable. Li Sao said: "The orchids have changed and become less fragrant, and the water chestnuts have turned into grass." The husband is fragile and arrogant ("Jin" in "title" is replaced by "Xuan"). Fang is proud of himself, and Yu Gu is worried about his difficulties. Nourishing, don't worry about it being easy to change. Alas! So the boys were made to mow the withered fertile soil, transport the dung and stain it, and it became abundant. Wanli Jiawu, May 25th.
Translation:
There are many orchids in Kuaiji, and those produced in Fujian are the most valuable.
The method of cultivating it is to keep it moist but not too wet, slightly dry but not exposed to the sun, ventilated but not cold. It is like a rich girl with many postures but difficult to take care of. I have heard of this kind of flower before. It is said that other flowers like to be irrigated and grow in dirty soil. Only Fujian orchids require tea. It has a fragrance like grass and trees, unlike the smell of orchids. It is clean and does not have the smell of tea. , probably like this.
I raised two pots in the garden and irrigated them according to the method, but the leaves became shorter and shorter, the color became more and more haggard, and they were about to die. But other people's orchids are luxuriant and have many flowers. I asked him why and told him all I had heard. He sighed and said: "It's your method that delays things. It's the grains that are eaten because of their sweetness. It's the flowers that please people because of their beauty. Do you know what the sweetness and beauty mentioned here are?" Turning decay into magic, everything is the same. A man once caught a turtle and said that the turtle was spiritual and would not eat. So he put it in a box and took it out after ten days. It seemed that the turtle was going to die. , all the so-called animals don’t like food, and plants don’t like soil, it’s all nonsense. If you believe what you heard, it’s natural for your orchids to wither.”
After I went back, I was unhappy. , and thought that what he heard was correct and that the method was correct. Then he doubted and said: "Everything must have changed its nature over time, lost its original requirements, and was not known by others." Li Sao said: "The orchid has become less fragrant, and the quince has turned into thatch." "Orchid is fragile, fragrant and delicate. I still think it is difficult to grow, but I believe it has changed." Why! So he asked the boy to remove the dead branches and water them with dung water, so the orchids flourished. Written on the twenty-fifth day of the fifth month of the Jiawu calendar. 5. I am looking for poems or ancient texts that describe orchids, with appreciation and annotations
Orchid Cao
The orchid blooms, spreading its fragrance.
If you don’t pick it up but wear it, it won’t hurt Yu Lan.
Today’s spin is so natural.
I travel in all directions, spending days and years.
The snow and frost are shining brightly, and the buckwheat is flourishing.
If you are not hurt, I will not look down upon you.
The luxuriance of buckwheat is the abundance of buckwheat.
A gentleman's injury is a gentleman's defense.
——Han Yu
Interpretation When the orchid blooms, its faint fragrance can still be smelled in the distance; if no one picks the orchid and wears it, what damage will be done to the orchid itself? What happened today is not my fault. I travel around all year round and see that in the middle of winter, when the cold is severe, buckwheat is beginning to grow luxuriantly and is full of vitality. Since buckwheat can survive the cold winter, what impact does the unfavorable environment have on me? A gentleman can maintain his ambition and moral integrity in adverse circumstances.
Appreciation
The orchids in the deep valleys are fragrant and self-sufficient, and they are willing to be indifferent. It symbolizes that whether a person is studying or achieving a career, he must be able to withstand loneliness and endure the suffering of others. If you don’t understand, face the stormy life with an optimistic and peaceful mind. However, this is not just some kind of self-admiration, but because the process of learning the way of a gentleman is itself happy and fulfilling.
Fragrant Orchid
The spring light blooms the asters, and the beautiful orchid field blooms. 6. Wild Orchid Reading Questions and Answers
In the article "The same orchid grows in two places and has two flavors?" What do the "two places" refer to respectively
Answer:
"Have different postures and tastes" because
Answer:
2. What is the outstanding feature of wild orchid? ? Copy it down
Answer:
3. "15 years have passed, and I have never forgotten it" is:
4. There are things in life that are like wild orchids people?
1 One is in nature and the other is in a small space. In different places, the posture and taste are naturally different. 2 "This is what makes it extraordinary. It does not grow to be appreciated, but exists for its own characteristics. That's why it grows like a leaf." , the flowers bloom pure, and have their own spirit. "3 The nature of the orchid. 4 There are 7. Banqiao Painting·An Appreciation of the Translation of Orchid Chinese Texts
Translation
Orchids grow on the top of the rocks, and their fragrance spreads all over the protruding rocks and rocks. In the seam, the wonderful floral fragrance is rich and fragrant. It’s not that there is no noise of rolling clouds under our feet, it’s just that the orchids don’t want to pay attention to them, they don’t know when they will come, and they won’t stay when they leave.
Appreciation
They all express the sentiments of a master and hermit through chanting objects, admiring themselves and not being moved by worldly disturbances. The poem praises Orchid's outstanding and independent character in a harsh and harsh environment, and sings about Orchid's indifferent mentality, thereby expressing his feelings of persistence in ethics, indifference and self-sufficiency, and the pursuit of individual freedom. It expresses the author's noble sentiments of being indifferent to fame and fortune and not following the crowd. The focus of the whole poem lies in the last two sentences, which can be understood by comparing it with Mr. Wuliu Tao Yuanming's "The house is built in a human environment, without the noise of carriages and horses. How can I ask you? Your heart is far away and you are biased."
▲ 8. Answers to "Visit Orchids" reading
1. The word in the article that best reflects the characteristics of wild orchids is: __________.
2. In the article, "the same orchid grows in How do you understand the "ambiguity" in "Two places have two flavors?" Answer
3. Briefly analyze the meaning of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph.
Answer: _______________________________________
_______________________________________
4. What role does the description of the scenery in the second paragraph play in the text?
Answer: _______________________________
5. The following is an analysis of the dialogue between father and son during the "Visit to Lan". Select one item that is inappropriate for the analysis and explain the reasons.
A. Through dialogue, a comparison between wild orchid grass and cultivated orchid grass not only reflects the beginning, but also pave the way for subsequent discussions.
B. Through dialogue, write down the different characteristics of wild orchid grass and cultivated orchid grass in detail, including praise and criticism in the dialogue, which is thought-provoking.
C. Through dialogue, he explained the specific content of "visiting orchids" and "I" realized the characteristics of wild orchids and felt sorry for them.
D. Through dialogue, the purpose of the father's appointment with "me" to "visit Lan" was revealed, and the changes in "my" feelings and understanding were written.
Answer: The option is ( ).
The reason is:
6. The article mainly writes about the appreciation and evaluation of "orchids", but the title of the article is "visiting orchids" instead of "appreciating orchids". Why? ?
Answer: ____________________________
7. Briefly analyze what philosophy of life the author reveals through the use of "bluegrass".
Answer: ___
1. Simplicity.
2. The "flavor" here refers to not only the smell, but also the character and temperament of the orchid.
3. My father’s love for orchid grass is not for others to enjoy. The orchid grass for others to enjoy has lost its authenticity, lowered its character, and become vulgar.
4. Describe the growing environment of orchids to highlight the elegance of wild orchids; pave the way for praising wild orchids in the following paragraphs.
5. C. "I" regret that the wild orchid grows in the valley and is not known to everyone, not because I recognize its characteristics.
6. "Fang" means seeking. The search for orchid grass shows the admiration of "father" and "me" for the elegance and simple character of orchid grass. At the same time, the word "visit" is used to refer to orchid grass. Personification, thus highlighting the symbolic meaning of bluegrass.
7. Only by maintaining a pure and simple character, without being flattery or vulgar, can a person be respected by people and be beneficial to society.