-From where?
Xin Qiji's He Xinlang is Weak in Song Dynasty
-Original works
In the garden pavilion in the city, all the servants were given this word. Sitting alone all day, stopping the clouds, the sound of water and mountains, competing for entertainment. It seems that the people who want to help solve the case in "A Western Mountain" say a few words, which is a deep yearning for relatives and friends.
I'm dying. I have had friends all my life, and I have had scattered friends, only a few left! White hair hanging down three thousands of feet, laughing at all things in the world. What can make the public happy? I see how charming Qingshan is, and I expect Qingshan to see me like this. Emotions and looks are slightly similar.
A statue scratched its head in the east window. When I think of Yuan and Ming's poem Stop Clouds, it is the flavor at this time. Those who seek fame on the left side of the river don't know the secret of mud mash. Looking back, the clouds are flying. I don't hate the ancients, I don't see them, I hate them for not seeing my crazy ears. People who know me, two or three sons.
-translation of works.
I am very old. The friends I have walked with in my life are scattered in all directions. How many are left now? It's really depressing For so many years, I just grew old in vain, my fame was unfinished, and I gradually became indifferent to everything in the world. What else can really make me happy? I think Qingshan is so handsome, and I think I look the same. Both feelings and looks are very similar.
Drink a glass of wine, recite poems in front of the window, and feel comfortable. I think that's what Tao Yuanming thought when he wrote Stop Clouds. How can those people in Jiangnan who are obsessed with fame and fortune realize the true meaning of drinking? Drink the wine, turn around and sing, Yun Qi, the wind suddenly. I don't feel sorry for not seeing the ancients (Tao Yuanming)! I regret that an ancient man like him never saw my arrogance. Those friends who know me.
-related instructions.
He Xinlang: The name of the inscription is also known as Jin Lu Qu, Like Smoke Flying, Hanging Autumn as Wine, Jinluci, Golden Deer Song and He Xinliang. Taking Ye Mengde's "He Xin Lang Sleeps as a Crow's Talk" as the main body, the upper and lower parts are 160 words 10 sentences with six rhymes and two tones.
City: County refers to Yanshan County. Xin Qiji's family moved here after a fire broke out in his residence by the lake.
Servant: Humble yourself. This word refers to the tone of He Xinlang.
Stop cloud: refers to the stop cloud hall built by Xin Qiji in Piaoquan.
Competing for entertainment: competing to make me happy.
One Xishan wants to help others: It is expected that Xishan also wants to follow the precedent (give me a poem in the garden pavilion in the city, that is, give me a song "He Xinlang").
Meaning: guess, expect. Ex.: According to precedent. Refers to the use of words to give a city garden pavilion.
Ji Shu: Almost. As if: similar, similar. Yuan and Ming homesick: Tao Yuanming in Jin Dynasty had four poems "Stop Clouds", which he called "homesick". Cloud: auxiliary words, used at the end of sentences, are meaningless.
It's my downfall: this is Kong Qiu's exclamation that "Tao can't do it" (dreaming of Duke Zhou and wanting to do it). The author takes this opportunity to lament that his ambition is hard to pay.
What can make you happy? What else can make me happy?
Charming: chic and colorful.
Scratching one's head when something happens: To borrow Tao Qian's poem "Stop Clouds" means to be complacent.
Jiang Zuo: Originally referring to southern Jiangsu, this guide is oriented to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Turbid mash (láo): Turbid wine.
People who know me, Ersanzi: Quote from The Analects of Confucius: "Ersanzi keeps me a secret".
-Creative background.
This word was written in the fourth year of Qingyuan in Song Ningzong (A.D. 1 198), when Xin Qiji had been idle for four years. It was written by Park Quan's new residence "Stop Cloud Hall", imitating the meaning of "homesick" in Tao Yuanming's Stop Cloud. Xin Qiji's "Sitting Alone and Stopping Clouds" touched the scene and came up with this article, which reflected the poet's lonely mood and deep resentment against the current situation after leaving his post.
-Appreciation of works.
As mentioned in this note, Xin Qiji's poem "He Xinlang" was written in imitation of Tao Yuanming's "Stop Clouds", expressing the author's lonely and depressed mood when he left his post and lived in seclusion. According to Deng Guangming's Annotation on the Chronology of Jia Xuan's Ci, this word was written in the fourth year of Qingyuan in Song Ningzong (1 198). At this time, Xin Qiji was idle for another four years. He built a new house next to Sidu Drift Spring in Lead Mountain, Xinzhou (now Jiangxi), including "Stop Cloud Hall", which was based on Tao Yuanming's poem "Stop Cloud".
Xin Qiji's ci, which loves to use allusions, is unique in Song Ci. The first movie of this word begins with "I am weak". I have made friends all my life, and there are only a few left! "Is quoted the allusions in the Analects of Confucius. Confucius said in The Analects: "I am too weak to dream of Duke Zhou. "If Confucius laments that it is not good; If Xin Qiji quotes, he will lament that political ideals cannot be realized. Xin Qiji was fifty-nine years old when he wrote this word, and he had been in exile for many years, so it is natural to sigh like this. Here "there are only a few left" is connected with the conclusion of "people who know me, two or three sons" to emphasize the word "scattered" Then, "white hair droops three thousands of feet, laughing at all things on earth. "Ask what can make the public happy?" A few lines between the lines, with Li Bai's Qiu Puge, Three Thousand White Hair and Shi Shuo Xin Yu Chong Li Pian, recorded the allusion of "being able to make a monarch (referring to Jin Sima Huan Wen) happy" with Xun Wang, telling the story that he could not find a satisfied friend except for hurting his boss, and writing out the relationship between the world and his loneliness at this time. "I see how charming Castle Peak is, and I expect Castle Peak to see me like this" is all the warning. Because there is nothing pleasing to the eyes of the poet, he has to pour his deep feelings into nature, not only finding Castle Peak "charming", but also feeling that Castle Peak seems to regard the poet as "charming". This is the same artistic technique as Li Bai's Sitting Alone in the Pavilion. This technique first wedges the feelings of the aesthetic subject into the object, and then dyes the image of the object with the feelings of the subject, thus revealing the inner feelings of the aesthetic subject. In this way, the subjective consciousness in the works is greatly strengthened, which is easy to infect readers. The following "feeling and appearance are slightly similar." Two words, love, refers to the poet's feelings; Appearance refers to the appearance of green hills. There are many similarities between them, such as loftiness, tranquility and youthful vitality. Here, the author compares his feelings with those of Castle Peak, and euphemistically expresses his great ambition that he would rather be lonely than go along with the traitors.
The author used allusions in the next paragraph of the word. "A statue is scratching its head in the east window, thinking about the poem" Stop the Cloud ",which is a flavor at this time." Tao Yuanming's Stop the Cloud contains poems such as "Good friends wander and scratch their heads" and "Drinking at the east window". Xin Qiji condensed it in one sentence to imagine the charm of Tao Yuanming's poems. Here the author also mentioned Tao Yuanming, aiming at Tao's own situation. "Jiang Zuoshen seeks fame, do you know the mystery of muddy mash?" Two sentences, on the surface, seem to be reprimanding those celebrities in the Southern Dynasties who are "the meaning of drunkenness is not wine" (Su Shi's Twenty Drinks with Tao, the third); In fact, ironically, there were no Tao Yuanming-style drinking aristocrats in the Southern Song Dynasty, but only some rulers who lived a drunken life. The following two sentences, "I don't hate the ancients for not seeing me, but I hate the ancients for not seeing my crazy ears", are similar in syntax to the last movie "I See Castle Peak", which shows the author's contempt for ancient and modern heroism. The "ancients" mentioned here are not ordinary ancients, but people like Tao Yuanming. According to Volume III of Historical Records of York, "Whenever Xin Qiji entertained guests, she would be ordered to sing what she had done. The word "He Xinlang" is a very good song, reciting its epigram:' I see how charming Qingshan is, but I expect Qingshan to see me like this.' He also said,' I don't hate the ancients, only that they didn't see my crazy ears. At this point, I laugh at myself, and the consultant is a guest. "It serves to show that Xin Qiji is very conceited about this couplet.
Summarize a sentence: "Those who know me, two or three sons." No one has made a special textual research on "Ersanzi". Some people think it was Chen Liang. But readers might as well broaden their horizons and include the ancients Tao Yuanming, Qu Yuan and even Confucius. Xin Qiji lamented that there were not many like-minded friends at that time, similar to Qu Yuan's lament that "everyone was drunk, I woke up alone" and worried about the country and the people. His seclusion in Lead Mountain is somewhat similar to Tao Yuanming's seclusion in Nanshan. ▲
-About the author-
Xin Qiji (165438+May 28th 040-1207-65438+1October 3rd), formerly known as Tanfu, later changed to You 'an, middle-aged posthumous title Jiaxuan, a native of Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong East Road (now Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). Officials, generals, writers and bold poets in the Southern Song Dynasty were called "dragons in words". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao. When Xin Qiji was born, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life. There are "Ten Theories on Meiqin" and "Nine Theories" on the top, and there is "Debate and Strategy" on the bottom. His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. Because Xin Qiji's anti-gold proposition did not conform to the political proposition of the ruling peace faction, he was impeached and resigned, and lived in seclusion by the lake of Jiangxi.