1, Yu Xiang Castle
Yu Xiang Castle is located in Yu Xiang Village, Zhengcun Town, 50 kilometers southeast of Qinshui County, Jincheng City. Xiangyu, formerly known as Xiangyu, is called Xiangyu because the village name is surrounded by mountains and rivers, so the village name adds "residence" and "mountain". Xiangyu City is a beehive castle, all made of masonry and civil structures. It is 280m long from east to west and 100 to150m wide from north to south, covering an area of about 32,500m2.
This city was built by brothers Sun Juxiang and Sun Dingxiang. It was built in the third year of tomorrow (1623) and completed in the seventh year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1634). Because Sun Dingxiang is the third of the four brothers in Sun Shi, and once served as the right assistant of Duchayuan, his mansion was named Sandutang, so Xiangyu Ancient City was also called Sandu Ancient City. Yu Xiang Village, formerly known as Gu Xiang Village. It is the hometown of Sun Juxiang, the brother of Sun Shi, and Sun Dingxiang, the right deputy capital of Douchayuan in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty.
Because Sun Dingxiang ranks third among the brothers, his former residence is called Sandutang, also known as Sandu Ancient City. It was built in the seventh year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1634). The castle is 280m long from east to west and100-150m wide from north to south, covering an area of about 32,500m2. This is a complete castle-like building. The ancient city is built on the mountain and divided into inner city and outer city. The main buildings in the city are divided into two streets, east and west, and nine lanes in the north and south.
2. Qinshui Lishan National Forest Park?
Qinshui Lishan National Forest Park is located in Xia Chuan Village, the birthplace of farming civilization in China, 56 kilometers away from Qinshui County, Jincheng City. The scenic spot is located in Lishan, the highest peak in southwest Shanxi, with an altitude of 2358 meters, surrounded by Taihang Mountain, Taiyue Mountain and Zhongtiao Mountain. The scenic spot consists of five scenic spots: Shun Wang Ping Grassland, Wang Shun Ancient Road, E Huang Canyon, Nv Ying Canyon, Xia Chuan Ruins and Lishan Ancient Village. It has the only 10,000 mu subalpine grassland in North China Plain and the last virgin forest in North China.
Qinshui Lishan Scenic Area is a transitional area from temperate zone to subtropical zone in China. The unique geographical environment and climate characteristics have created the spectacular weather of Qinshui Lishan, where "the peaks and cliffs, the Bitan waterfalls and the clouds are lingering" and "the alpine grassland, ancient trees and exotic flowers" coexist. 97% vegetation coverage and the altitude difference of 1000 meters make all kinds of plants in the area present different landscape characteristics in different seasons, giving travelers a strange feeling of visiting mountains and rivers in four seasons in one day.
Here, the "majestic, strange, dangerous and broad" natural landscape and the ever-changing "Yunshan, foggy sea, sunrise and walking clouds" accompany each other and complement each other, which not only embodies the grandeur of the north, but also shows the tranquility and beauty of the south of the Yangtze River. Lishan Mountain in Qinshui is one of the legendary Three Emperors and Five Emperors, where Shungeng ruled and compiled the seventy-two calendar, the predecessor of the twenty-four solar terms.
3. Liu Mansion?
There are typical buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, ancient buildings from the late Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, wood carvings, celebrity inscriptions, painting and calligraphy techniques, murals, gold plaques given by the emperor, stone carvings and so on. Liu's former residence is located in Xiwenxing Village, Tuwo Township, 25 kilometers southwest of Qinshui County. It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. In the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406), Liu Zongyuan's descendants made a fortune in farming and studying, and built a literati mansion in Wenxing Village, 25 kilometers southwest of Qinshui County, with a total area of 20,000 square meters.
Its architectural technology is superb, its architectural style is unique, it integrates the essence of Ming and Qing architectural art and integrates the architectural styles of North and South. At the same time, the court architecture technology was skillfully applied to the people, which truly recorded the history of Baishi as an official and profoundly revealed the essence of social development from "official business" in Ming Dynasty to "official business" in Qing Dynasty. It's a masterpiece of ancient residential buildings in China. Liu's residence is divided into three parts.
The eastern end is the foreign service area, including Liu's shrine, shrine, Confucian temple, paper and silk building, shrine, shrine, wooden house and left and right pavilions. The northern end of the village is Neifu District, including Huanjie, Small Stage, Sima, Zhongxian, Wude, Chengde, Yingxiu Building, Tunnel, Jingting, Heting, Back Garden and Fumen Building. The middle area is the junction of the inner and outer houses, which is mainly an inner street composed of Wenchang Pavilion, school yard, outer gatehouse and two tall and spectacular stone arches.
4. Qinshui Demonstration Ranch?
The fixed assets of the ranch are 66,543,800 yuan, with 37 employees, 9 with college education or above and junior professional titles. It is a breeding farm for the introduction of national excellent breeding sheep, and has undertaken and completed the introduction, breeding, species conservation and reproduction of world-class excellent sheep such as Angora wool goat, Charolais sheep and South African meat merino sheep. They were identified as key livestock and poultry farms by the Provincial Department of Agriculture and the Ministry of Agriculture. It is a scientific research base, scientific research department and university for cultivating and breeding new varieties.
5. Xia Chuan website?
Xia Chuan Site Age (the second batch of provincial protection) Paleolithic Address: Xia Chuan Township Site, 70km west of Qinshui County, mainly distributed in the range of 20km and 30km near Yuanqu, Qinshui and Yangcheng at the eastern end of Zhongtiao Mountain. Cultural relics are most concentrated in Xia Chuan Basin.
The basin is located at the eastern foot of Lishan Mountain, the main peak of Zhongtiao Mountain. It is about 4.5 kilometers long from north to south and 2 kilometers wide from east to west, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The underlying bedrock of the basin and the surrounding mountains are composed of Cambrian limestone and Ordovician limestone. There is a narrow valley at the southern end of the basin with a steep slope from which water flows. Xia Chuan area is well preserved and has the most abundant remains, so it is called Xia Chuan Site.
Measured by carbon 14, it is from 23000 to 16000 years ago. Discovered and excavated in the 1970s. Xia Chuan culture, represented by stone tools, is divided into two categories. One is the coarse stone tools, which are made of sandstone, quartzite and vein, accounting for 4.7% of the total stone products; One is the microliths, which are mainly made of flint.
Small stone tools are the most representative artifacts of Xia Chuan culture, including typical fine stone cores and blades, round-headed scrapers (nail-shaped), stone core scrapers, carvers, back cutters, various sharp tools, awls and stone arrows. In Xia Chuan culture, in addition to small stone tools, there are a certain number of coarse stone tools, including sharp tools, scrapers, chopping tools, stone hammers, millstones and so on. Among them, phosphorus knives are the most distinctive.
Xia Chuan culture belongs to the typical microlithic tradition, with many core types, clear features, clear strata, early age, the same technical tradition and wide distribution, which can be explored.
6. Sandu ancient castle?
Sandu Castle in Xiangyu was the former residence of politicians and military strategists Sun Juxiang, Sun Kexiang and Sun Dingxiang in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It is located 55 kilometers southeast of Qinshui County. Sun Juxiang used to be a consultant of Nanjing Imperial History, an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, an assistant minister of the Ministry of War, an assistant minister of the Ministry of Official Affairs, a senior minister of the Marshal Department and a governor. He is known as "the most upright official in the world", and he is the author of 36 volumes of Huang Ming's Stay in Taiwan and Play in Shu, 20 volumes of Pen Yan Zheng Ji and several volumes of Legacy of Cheng En Tang.
His second brother, Sun Kexiang, was the governor of seven provinces and the imperial city. The third brother, Sun Dingxiang, served as the imperial court, general counsel, the first division of the fourth division, the governor of Guangxi, and served as the military affairs prefect. Honeycomb Castle will be built in Sun Shi's former residence in the third year tomorrow. The ancient city is 280m long from east to west and 4m wide from north to south100-150m, with a total length of 760m and a wall width of 4m. The height of the south wall is 25 meters from the bottom of the Tibetan soldier cave, usually 4-5 meters, with a total area of 32,500 square meters.
At present, the south gate, the east gate, the south and north sections of the city wall and the defensive castle are completely preserved, and some arched wall foundations are left in the west gate. Known as "the first garden city in northern China". The main buildings in the city are: Sandufu, Ten Courtyards, Men's Courtyard and Men's Courtyard, facing south, with the format of "East Single and West Double". The complex is a rare ancient architectural complex in Ming Dynasty, which integrates wood carving, stone carving and brick carving. According to experts' research, the ancient castle here is well preserved, and its architectural planning and artistic style are far above the imperial city.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Yu Xiang Castle
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sandu Castle