Drinking horses in the Great Wall Cave (Chen Lin) and drinking horses in the Great Wall Cave, Shui Han hurt horses' bones.
If you call yourself an official of the Great Wall, be careful not to detain a pawn in Taiyuan! The official has his own journey, and he builds a harmonious voice! Men would rather fight to death than build the Great Wall. The Great Wall stretches for three thousand miles.
There are more health in border towns and more widows in inner houses. If you write a book and give up your house, you will marry and stay.
be kind to your new aunt and always remember me, my old master! Newspaper to the edge, you speak a word today? What is it to miss his family when he is in trouble? Be cautious when giving birth to a man, and feed a woman with a breast. You can't see the Great Wall alone, but the bones of the dead are leaning on each other.
it's a matter of concern to get married and act like a king. Knowing that the border is bitter, how can a concubine be self-sufficient for a long time? The Qin Dynasty drove thousands of soldiers to build the Great Wall of Wan Li, which was cruel and unrestrained, and made countless people tortured to death.
This history has aroused the anger and sadness of many poets in future generations. As far as the existing works are concerned, Chen Lin's poem, which directly describes the folk pain caused by the Great Wall, is the earliest.
Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics says, "As far as the Great Wall is concerned, there is a spring cave under it, where you can drink horses. The ancient poem" Drinking horses in the Great Wall Cave "is true." The first sentence of the poem is titled, which can also be said to point out the environmental characteristics. In the second sentence, "Shui Han hurts the horse's bones", which makes it difficult to stay for a long time.
this opening is simple and implicit. The following is the revelation of the implication. A serviceman finally said to the official who supervised the construction of the Great Wall: When the service expires, please don't delay the return of our serviceman in Taiyuan.
From this request, we can see that it is eager to return to the heart, and also reveal that "missing" is a common thing in the past, and even we have seen signs of "missing" in front of us. If not, how dare we say it out of thin air? Therefore, Zhong Xing's comment on this sentence of "Bitterness" ("Ancient Poems Return") can reveal the meaning of this sentence.
The official replied: The official affairs have their own time limit. Raise the rammer in your hand and do it quickly! There is a bureaucratic tone, and there is something in it.
only these two sentences, arrogance and face, are just around the corner. When the soldier saw this scene and listened to this speech, he also angrily replied: A man would rather die on the battlefield with a sword, how can he be such a coward and do hard labor indefinitely! The above "three-layered reciprocating words, the first layer uses bright points, and the second layer uses secret delivery, which is difficult to put on record for a long time, and the literary situation is a meal" (Zhang Yinjia's Appreciation of Ancient Poetry).
"The Great Wall stretches for three thousand miles". When will this "official work" be completed? Coupled with such officials, it is hopeless to return.
It is precisely because of this that "there are more health in the border towns and more widows in the inner houses". In ancient times, all women who lived alone could be called "widows".
the word "duo" emphatically summarizes the sufferings of the broad masses of people. These four poems, which are neither detached nor sticky, seem to be "narration" in the play, subtly turning hope to despair, from individual to general, from "health and lack" to "inner house", thus greatly expanding the life reflected in the works.
This is very important to understand the ideological activities of the characters, which is the realistic basis of their production, and to link up the content. "Writing books and staying inside" is an extension of the above thought.
The three sentences of "marry at once" are the words sent by the serviceman. First, I advised her to "marry", and then I told her to serve her new in-laws. This is undoubtedly in the hope that she can get a new and harmonious family life. Finally, I begged her to always remember her old husband (that is, her husband).
the first sentence is clear and decisive; Two or three sentences, from another side, show its kind heart and unforgettable love. This contradictory language hides the despair of returning to Japan and dying.
hiding without revealing is also to be considerate of each other. Of the three sentences in the book, the first sentence is the main one, and the last two sentences are based on this premise.
Therefore, the wife "reported the book to the side", so she grasped the main idea and pointed out that her husband's words were vulgar and unreasonable. The word "today" implied that it had never been like this before. The words are strong, the heart sees itself, and there is no need to say anything else.
In the six sentences of "being in the body", the serviceman sent a book again to further explain his "words" and his wife's accusations. The first two sentences say that you are in trouble, so why keep other people's children (referring to their wives) suffering? The next four sentences are the folk songs of the Qin dynasty-"Be careful not to raise (raise) a male, and feed (feed) a female with preserved meat."
I don't see the Great Wall, but the corpses are leaning on each other. " Its intention is to hint at its own "disaster" and its own ending with the fate of the group.
therefore, although the preface is "contemptuous", it is also helpless. Guo can't examine the suffering of his feelings and the goodness of his heart, let alone his wife! The wife really understood and was moved, which can be seen from the newspaper again. She said: since I married you, you have served in the frontier. This kind of day is of course disappointing and resentful, but it is always the same to be willing to be connected and be United.
now I know that you are suffering in the border, how can I last longer than the world! Although I have promised to die, I can't bear to speak frankly about my husband's ending. I just replaced it with the word "bitter", which is both sorrowful and decent. This poem adopts the method of combining point with surface, focusing on point. There are both a broad picture and a detailed description in the poem, which trigger each other, generally and profoundly reflect the social and family tragedy caused by "building resentment and stirring up anxiety for 9 miles" and show the author's ability to control the theme.
The ideological activities of the characters in the poem are gradually developed by means of dialogue, and the form of dialogue is skillful in change, which is highly praised by predecessors. Tan Yuanchun said: "It's better to hide when answering questions, but not to cross the customs" ("Ancient Poems Return").
Shen Deqian said, "There is no trace of question and answer, but the mind is in order" (The Source of Ancient Poetry). Not only that, but the language is also very distinctive. The soldiers' resolute and indignant words to the officers and their persistent love for their wives all show the complexity of their feelings and the richness of their personalities. The wife's euphemistic and persistent words express her pure and faithful affection; Even the few words of the poor officials vividly painted their disgusting faces.
apart from the author's talent and skills, it seems that the emergence of such a "fantastic work" is inseparable from the poet's understanding of the reality of years of war and "the people's death and loss" and his sympathy and concern for the people's destiny. If we can say so, then the practical significance of this poem can not be ignored.
Yinma Great Wall Cave Author: Zilan tourists under the Great Wall, Yinma Great Wall Cave. Ma Si smells fishy water, so he wants to soak human bones.
if it is not a flowing spring, it will never be a murmur. . 2. Poems about the Great Wall
1. Spring and Snow in Qinyuan
Author Mao Zedong Dynasty
In modern times, the scenery of the northland was frozen for thousands of miles, and the snow drifted in Wan Li. Looking at the inside and outside of the Great Wall, it is only awkward; When the river goes up and down, it loses momentum.
The mountain dancing silver snake, originally a wax elephant, wants to compete with God. Wait till the day is fine, And see the fair bask in sparkling sunshine, What an enchanting sight!
There are so many beauties in the country that countless heroes compete and bend their backs. Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lose literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish.
a generation of tianjiao, Genghis Khan, only knows how to shoot big eagles with a bow. These characters are all gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, and look at today's people.
translation
The scenery in the north is frozen for thousands of miles, and snowflakes float for thousands of miles. Looking at the inside and outside of the Great Wall, there is only boundless whiteness left; Up and down the broad Yellow River, suddenly lost the surging water potential. The mountains are like silver pythons flying, and the hills on the plateau are like many white elephants running. They all want to try to compare with God.
when it's sunny, it's especially beautiful to see the red sunshine and the white snow and ice complement each other. Jiangshan is so charming that countless heroes compete for it.
It's a pity that Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi are slightly less talented in literature; Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu, a little less than sandwiches. Genghis Khan, the hero of my life, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot a big eagle. All these characters have passed. Counting the heroes who can make contributions depends on people today.
Second, five books are angry. One
The author Lu You lived in the Song Dynasty.
At an early age, he knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain in the north. It snows overnight in the building, and the autumn wind is scattered in the iron horse.
if you are stuck in the Great Wall, you will be disappointed. When you start your career, you can tell your true name, but you can't compete for a thousand years.
Translation
When I was young, I decided to explore the Central Plains in the north. I didn't expect it to be so difficult. I often look north at the central plains, and my blood is boiling and my grievances are like mountains. I remember beating up the nomads from Guazhou, and flying the ships and warships in the snowy night. The autumn wind galloped across the horses, recovering the great news of the Great Sanguan Pass. I think I compared myself with the Great Wall of Wan Li, and made a great ambition to sweep away the border troubles for the motherland.
Up to now, it is empty talk to look forward to the recovery of the Northern Expedition. People can't help but remember that Zhu Gekongming, who really deserves his reputation as a model. Who did his best to lead the three armies to the Han Dynasty and set up the Central Plains in the north?
Third, Qingpingle Liupanshan
Author Mao Zedong Dynasty
In the modern times, the sky was high and the clouds were light, and the geese flying in the south could not be seen. He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a hero,
only one finger has a stroke of 2,. On the peak of Liupan Mountain, the red flag is rolling in the west wind.
With the long tassel in hand today, when will black dragon be bound?
Translation
The sky is wide and white clouds are clear, and the geese flying south have been looking forward to flying to the horizon. It is by no means a hero not to land at the destination, but he has been on the road to Wan Li for two years.
The peaks on Liupan Mountain are tall and straight, and the fierce west wind blows the red flag. Now that the revolutionary armed forces are under the leadership of the * * * production party, when can we overthrow the Kuomintang reactionaries?
Fourth, the song
Sai Xia was written by Wang Changling Tang Dynasty
drink, my horse, while we cross the autumn water! and the stream is cold and the wind like a sword. The vast sunset in the battlefield has not yet fallen, in the dark see the distant Lintao County.
old battles, waged by those long walls, once were proud on all men's tongues. Since ancient times, there has been a dust storm here, strewn with bones littered with weeds.
Translation
Leading a horse to drink water across the big river, the biting autumn wind in Shui Han is like a sword. The battlefield is vast, the sunset has not yet fallen, and the distant Lintao is seen in the darkness.
In those days, there was a fierce battle on the Great Wall, and it was said that the soldiers guarding the border had high spirits. Since ancient times, the yellow dust has been everywhere, and the bones are scattered with weeds.
5. Joining the army
Author Wang Changling Tang Dynasty
Pipa dances with a new voice, and it is always a matter of old feelings.
I can't stop worrying about it, and the autumn moon shines on the Great Wall.
Translation
Dancing in the army, accompanied by a new sound of pipa, will always arouse the sadness of the soldiers in the border area after a long separation from their hometown. Mixed music and dance are intertwined with homesickness, and there is no end to it. At this time, the autumn moon shines high on the Great Wall. 3. There is a poem about the Great Wall
1. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man, and he has a stroke of 2,.
from: Qingpingle Liupanshan by Mao Zedong. It is by no means a hero not to climb the Great Wall Pass, but he has fought 2, battles.
2. If you are stuck in the Great Wall, you will be ashamed of yourself, and the temples in the mirror are already spotted first. From: Song Luyou's Five Books of Indignation, Part One.
I think that since I compared myself with the Great Wall of Wan Li, I set my mind on cleaning up the border troubles for the motherland, and now my old age is like frost, and it's all empty talk to hope for the recovery of the Northern Expedition. 3. Looking at pedestrians by leaning against the door, it is sad to miss the Great Wall.
from: Tang Li Bai's Popular in the North. Leaning against the gate, she stared at the passers-by and looked forward to her husband's arrival.
Her husband has gone to the Great Wall to fight, and he hasn't come back yet. The Great Wall is a bitter and cold place. Take care, husband. 4. Looking at the inside and outside of the Great Wall, there is only Yu Mang; When the river goes up and down, it loses momentum.
from: Mao Zedong's Qin Yuan Chun Xue. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is only boundless whiteness left; Up and down the broad Yellow River, suddenly lost the surging water potential.
5. I can't stop worrying about it, and the autumn moon shines on the Great Wall. Said by Don Wang Changling, Seven Poems of Military Service.
The mixed music and dance are intertwined with homesickness, and there is no end to reasoning. At this time, the autumn moon shines high on the Great Wall. 4. Ancient poems about the Great Wall
1. Spring and Snow in Qinyuan
Modern Mao Zedong
The scenery in the north is frozen for thousands of miles, and the snow in Wan Li is drifting.
Looking at the inside and outside of the Great Wall, I am only boundless; When the river goes up and down, it loses momentum.
The mountain dancing silver snake, originally a wax elephant, wants to compete with God.
it must be sunny, and it is particularly enchanting to see the red clothes wrapped in plain clothes.
There are so many beauties in the country that countless heroes compete and bend their backs.
I cherish Qin Huang's martial arts, but I lose my literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish.
a generation of tianjiao, Genghis Khan, only knows how to shoot big eagles with a bow.
the past is gone, and counting romantic figures depends on the present.
Translation:
The scenery in the north is frozen for thousands of miles, and snowflakes float for thousands of miles. Looking at the inside and outside of the Great Wall, there is only boundless whiteness left; Up and down the broad Yellow River, suddenly lost the surging water potential. The mountains are like silver pythons flying, and the hills on the plateau are like many white elephants running. They all want to try to compare with God.
when it's sunny, it's especially beautiful to see the red sunshine and the white snow and ice complement each other. Jiangshan is so charming that countless heroes compete for it. It's a pity that Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi were slightly inferior to literary talents; Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu, a little less than sandwiches.
Genghis Khan, the hero of his life, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot a big eagle. All these characters have passed. Counting the heroes who can make contributions depends on people today.
second, he manzi
Su Shi in Song Dynasty
saw that Min 'e was sad, and he heard Jianghan clarify it. But I feel that Qiu Lai is a dream, and the southwest has its own Great Wall. There are at least three people in Dongfu, and the eight countries in Xishan are at the beginning of peace.
if you don't reward Huaxi, why not go to the drug market? When people are around, empty education is famous. Singing Ziyuan's new songs should be particularly affectionate.
Translation:
It is said that before the riot, the mountains of Min and E were bleak and the scenery was bleak; Now it is rumored that the Yangtze River after the riot is clear and clear. I feel that the autumn wind is cool, which is just the right time to dream and return home. Thanks to your protection in the southwest, the Great Wall is as strong as an iron wall. Although there were only three people involved in politics in the government hall in those days, the wild areas in southwest China are now peaceful after the counter-insurgency.
don't disappoint the beautiful scenery of Huaxi, you can enjoy it and send it to you. The drug market in Chengdu is booming, so why not visit the drug market and travel incognito? Ask Zhuo Wenjun, who used to be an official, is he still here? With your tour, the places of interest there will not be in name only. I think, singing Wang Bao's new song of praise, you should have some joy and pride in your heart.
Third, two songs about going to the fortress
Wang Changling in the Tang Dynasty
The moon was closed in the Qin Dynasty and the people on the Long March were not returned.
But make the Dragon City fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain.
Translation:
It's still the bright moon and border pass in Qin and Han Dynasties, and Wan Li's conscripts who defended the border and fought fiercely against the enemy have not returned. If Li Guang, the flying general of Liuzhou, is still here, the Huns will never be allowed to go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.
Fourth, five books of anger. One
Lu You in Song Dynasty