The last two sentences: Who can laugh at them? What you get from this is also!

1. Basic information: A Journey to Baochan Mountain is a travel note written by Wang Anshi, a politician and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty, after visiting Baochan Mountain on his way home from his resignation.

This travel note is based on facts, with narrative and discussion. Many ideas expounded in it are not only valuable at that time, but also have far-reaching practical significance in today's society. "The extraordinary, magnificent and extraordinary view of the world is always far away from danger" has become a famous saying commonly used by the world.

2. Creation background:

From the back of the article, there is the words "A certain day in July of the first year of Zhihe, Wang Mouji in Linchuan", which shows that this famous article was written by the author in Song Renzong (Zhao Zhen) to the first year of Hehe, that is, in 154 AD. In April of that year, Wang Anshi resigned from Shuzhou (now Qianshan County, Anhui Province) and visited Baochan Mountain on his way home to visit relatives. In July of the same year, he wrote this article in the form of a memorial. The author narrates the scenery he saw when he and several companions visited Baochan Mountain and the journey through the mountains, and uses this as a metaphor to show that in order to realize this great ideal, we should "think carefully and choose carefully" in our research knowledge. As we know, Wang Anshi advocated political reform. When he was young, he was interested in changing the situation of "poor and weak" in the Northern Song Dynasty and promoting the policy of enriching Qiang Bing. However, he also realized that the reform can't be smooth sailing, and there will be many obstacles. To succeed, "ambition, strength and material" are indispensable, but "material" and "strength" can't be forced. If a person wants to contribute to society, all we can do is "do my best". The thought of "doing my best" is the ideological basis of Wang Anshi's persevering reform, and it is also the concrete embodiment of his thought that his articles should be "complementary to the world" and "application-oriented"