Seeing the true love after farewell, the comfort is still open-minded

——Appreciation of "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou"

Zhou Zhien, No. 8 Middle School, Yongzhou, Hunan

Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou ① Tang Dynasty? Wang Bo

The city gate assists the Three Qin Dynasties ②, and the wind and smoke look forward to Wujin ③. I want to say goodbye to you, we are both eunuchs.

There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world④. Inaction is on the wrong road ⑤, and the children are stained with towels ⑥.

Notes:

①Du Shaofu: The name is unknown. People in the Tang Dynasty called county captains Shaofu. Appointment: to take office. ②Chengque: The city where the emperor lived, this refers to Chang'an, the place where the emperor bid farewell. Sanqin: refers to the Guanzhong (west of Tongguan, Shaanxi Province) area. Assisting the Three Qins: It describes Chang'an being assisted by the dangerous Three Qins, and its momentum is very majestic. ③Wind and smoke: Describes the scene of looking at Shuzhou from Chang'an and seeing the misty wind and smoke. It also shows that the departing person is about to embark on a distant journey, expressing the poet's farewell feeling. Wujin: Five ferries on the Minjiang River in Sichuan Province (Baihuajin, Wanlijin, Jiangshoujin, Shetoujin, and Jiangnanjin). Generally speaking, it refers to the land of Shu, which is the place where people rush to leave. ④Bi Neighbor: Nearby. In ancient times, the five families were connected together. ⑤ Wuwei is on the wrong path: Wuwei: no need, no need. Crossroads: a forked road, a branching road. In ancient times, we saw off people at the branching road and said goodbye. ⑥Children's breasts and towels: Children: refers to the attitude of children, that is, the love of a woman. Dip the towel: Wet the hand towel, which means to cry.

Appreciation:

This is a farewell poem, which is unique among ancient farewell poems. The poem eliminates the mood of bitterness, sorrow, and sadness, and provides comfort and encouragement to friends, showing the poet's broad mind and positive and enterprising spirit. The first couplet is a narrative, describing the place of farewell and the place where friends are going. "Wang" has the meaning of "send". Being at the place of farewell, looking at the place of departure from a distance, evokes the feeling of wandering in the wind and smoke. "Wind and smoke" and "look" connect Qin and Shu, which are thousands of miles apart. Looking at Shu from Chang'an, the sight is obscured by wind and smoke, showing a hint of sadness. These two lines of poem not only punctuate the title, but also create a majestic and open atmosphere. They set a heroic emotional tone for the whole poem and express the deep friendship between friends. The couplet on the chin expresses the meaning of farewell, as if you want to vomit but also swallow. "I mean to say goodbye to you, but we are both eunuchs." When I say goodbye to you, it is hard to leave. But when I think of you and me, we are far away from our homeland, traveling in foreign lands, and want to do something in our careers. It is inevitable that we will go our separate ways. How can we not do this? What's the difference? So this parting is just a farewell between guests, so why be sad! These two sentences are words of farewell and words of comfort. The farewell shows the poet's broad mind. The next two couplets encourage and comfort each other. The neck couplet is a time-honored saying to encourage friends, full of philosophy: Although you and I are far apart, but because we know each other well, we are like neighbors even if we are far apart; you and I are connected in heart and love, and our true friendship will not be diminished by the high mountains and long roads. The poet uses heroic language to encourage his friends to cheer up and bravely muster up the courage to live a new life. See the true love in farewell, and the true love contains the truth. The neck couplet has become a famous saying throughout the ages. The last couplet is an optimistic and open-minded exhortation to friends. There is no need to act like a child when breaking up, and the scarf will be wet with tears. The whole poem rises tall and straight, is majestic and round, and is unique and elegant. It "changes the feeling of farewell of children into a message of open-minded optimism". It is fresh, vigorous, and inspiring.

The following are famous quotes that illustrate open-mindedness.

I came to the world to see the sunshine

------Balmont

If life deceives you, don’t be sad, don’t be sad

Be calm in the sad days

Believe that a happy day will eventually come

------Pushkin

Competing in the light of stone fire A short period of time

On the horns of a snail, the male is more male than the female and the world is vast

Being calm in troubled times

Preparing a boat without being impatient

Happy welcome to the end of the clouds

Smiling proudly in the rain, snow and wind

Life is the end of the world

It doesn’t matter if you die and return to the underworld

The earth and the earth are all similar

Just like drifting in a foreign land

Unsatisfactory things often happen

Don't worry if there is a path at your feet

-- ----Chang Xiangyu

Be less youthful

Be more heroic

● Lift a thousand catties, put down two ounces

●Take a step back for peace of mind, and talk about three good relationships (Su Shi of the Song Dynasty)

●The sea of ??suffering is boundless, but turning back is the end of the road

●Don’t say that the current position is difficult, it will be easier to take a step back

●The responsibilities are heavy and the road is long, and the benefits are profound and disasters are quick (Book of the Later Han Dynasty)

●Working hard to pursue your interests, what is the use of empty names (Su Jin, Tang Dynasty)

●Grass-colored people are in harmony with each other, and fame and wealth are intertwined (Du Mu, Tang Dynasty)

●The origin of life is less than a hundred, and you can live peacefully without worrying about everything (Yu Qian, Ming Dynasty)

●If you don’t have virtue , human beings are busy, harmful and pitiful creatures, not superior to any kind of insignificant pests (Bacon)

●Make yourself happy and make others happy, don’t hurt yourself and don’t hurt others , I thought this was the whole meaning of ethics (Chamfort)

●The biggest secret in morality is love (UK)

●The foundation of morality is the self-discipline of the human spirit (Marx )

●If your moral concepts make you depressed, they must be wrong moral concepts (Stevenson)

●Virtue, you are the sublimity of the simple soul Science (Rousseau)

●One should be zealously committed to acting morally rather than talking about morality (Democritus)

●Don’t do evil for small things; Good things are small but not done.

Only the virtuous and virtuous can convince others (Three Kingdoms·Liu Bei)

●The reality of virtue comes from actions, not words (Comenius)

●Small virtues are worth more than Beautiful motto

●The first thing morality requires is to control oneself (Kant)

●Talent is the asset of virtue; virtue is the commander of talent (Zi Zhi Tong Jian)

●Wisdom and virtue are like the two wheels of a car (Japan)

●High art is not as good as high virtue

●Being a prime minister will not A person must be able to do well (Turkey)

●Morality often makes up for the shortcomings of wisdom, but wisdom can never make up for the shortcomings of morality (Italy)

●Cleverness is used on the right path, The smarter the better; when smart is used in evil ways, the smarter the worse

●The knowledge in the chest of a wicked person is like a sharp sword in the hand of a madman (Europe)

●Think that wisdom is more important than virtue Important people will lose their wisdom (Jews)

●Morality and skills are the best inheritance for descendants (Britain)

●Morality is eternal, but wealth is lost every day In the Changing Master (Greece)

●Virtue can dress a person, but wealth can only decorate a house (Europe)

●The greedy person loses his reputation, and the person who pursues money loses his virtue ( India)

●Money and greed are the most immoral evils (Italy)

●It is better to be poor and ambitious than to be rich and immoral (Romania)

●The evaluation of a person should not be based on his wealth and background, let alone his knowledge, but on his true character (Bacon)

Related famous quotes [open-minded; narrow-minded]:

If the land is filthy, there are many living things, and if the water is clear, there are often no fish. Therefore, a gentleman should keep the amount of dirt that contains dirt. The Chinese sage Confucius believed that a truly successful person has five virtues: tolerance, respect, integrity, sensitivity, and generosity, and tolerance is the first of the five virtues.

The boundlessness of the sea can broaden your mind; the turbulence of the waves can shape a strong character.

Only by forgiving your own mistakes can you heal the scars caused by them.

A truly normal mind is a mind without distracting thoughts. How can dense bamboo prevent water from flowing through, and how can high mountains prevent wild clouds from flying?

It is a rule that the more wrong a person is, the less willing he is to forgive others.

If you are weak, the evil person is healthy; if you are evil, avoid others being lively; if you drink water yourself, if you are jealous of others drinking tea; if you groan, if you hate others' laughter, it is always due to a lack of generosity.

A keen but not generous mind clings to every point but makes no progress.

Often talking about other people's shortcomings will only make a person narrow-minded.

If you are more generous, you will have more opportunities and the world will be bigger; if you are intolerant and stingy, you will have fewer opportunities and the world will be smaller.