1. What are the famous ancient texts about morality?

I take a long breath to cover my tears, mourning the hardships of people's lives. ——Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

Sacrificing one's life to go to the national disaster, seeing death as a sudden return home. ——Cao Zhi's "White Horse"

Worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness. ——Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"

When Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices. ——Lu You's "Shi'er"

Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. ——Wen Tianxiang "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"

The strong wind knows the strong grass, and the rough wind knows the honest minister. ——Li Shimin's "Gift to Xiao Yu"

Don't be afraid of being shattered into pieces, and keep your innocence in the world. ——Yu Qian's "Song of Lime"

Don't let go of the green hills, your roots are still in the broken rocks. It has endured countless blows but is still strong, regardless of the wind from the southeast or the northwest. ——Zheng Xie's "Inscriptions on Bamboo and Stone"

The road is long and long, and I will search up and down. ——Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

It's late at night, and the sky is full of clouds. ——Liu Yuxi's "Instructions on Rewarding Lotte and Ying Lao"

There are many difficult things in front of you. Since ancient times, men should strive for self-improvement. ——Li Xianyong's "Sending People Away"

Live as a hero, and die as a ghost. ——Li Qingzhao's "Wujiang" 2. What are the ancient texts and famous sentences about morality?

When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither.

——"The Analects of Confucius? Zihan" A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain has long relationships. ——"The Analects of Confucius? Shuer" Virtue is never alone, it must have neighbors.

——"The Analects of Confucius? Li Ren" Failure to do what is right is a lack of courage. ——"The Analects of Confucius? For Politics" If a person has no faith, he does not know what he can do.

——"The Analects of Confucius? For Politics" The beauty of a gentleman is the beauty of a man, but the evil of a man is not. ——"The Analects of Confucius? Yan Yuan" Wealth and honor cannot be lascivious, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot bend.

——"Mencius? Exit Teng Wen Gong" A man with lofty ideals will never forget to be in the ravine, and a brave man will never forget to lose his strength. ——"Mencius? Exit Teng Wen Gong" Enjoy the world, worry about the world.

——"Mencius? Under King Hui of Liang" People cannot ***. ——"Mencius: Dedicate Your Heart" Virtue is invincible.

——"Zuo Zhuan? The Twenty-eighth Years of Duke Xi" Follow good deeds like a stream. ——"Zuo Zhuan? The eighth year of Chenggong" Private hatred is not as important as public hatred.

——"Zuo Zhuan? The fifth year of Duke Ai" To do good is to ascend, to do evil is to collapse. ——"Guoyu? Zhouyu" Stones can be broken, but the strong ones cannot be taken away; elixirs can be polished, but the red ones cannot be taken away.

——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Period? Ji Dong Ji" Noble others but despise yourself, put others before yourself. - "Book of Rites? Fang Ji" Do not eat the food that comes with sighs.

——"Book of Rites? Tan Gongxia" Put national urgent matters first and then private vendettas. ——Han Dynasty, Sima Qian's "Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" Sincerity is the foundation of gold and stone.

——Han Dynasty Liu Xin's "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes" Volume 5 The strong wind knows the strong grass. ——Fan Ye, Song Dynasty, Southern Dynasty, "Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Wang Ba Biography" Quietness cultivates one's moral character, and frugality cultivates one's virtue.

——Three Kingdoms of Shu? Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments" There is no better way to save the cold than to wear a heavy coat, and to stop slander, there is no better way than self-cultivation. ——Jin? Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms? Wei Shu? Biography of Wang Chang" Who is immortal? In the country of death, there is great loyalty.

——Jin? Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms? Wei Shu? Biography of Yang Fu" He dedicated his life to death. ——Three Kingdoms? Zhuge Liang's "The Later Master" Dan can be polished but cannot take away its color, orchids can be burnt but cannot destroy its sweetness, jade can be broken but cannot change its whiteness, gold can be sold but cannot change its strength.

——Northern Qi Dynasty? ——Li Baiyao of Tang Dynasty, "Book of Northern Qi Dynasty, Biography of Yuan Jing'an" If you do good, you will be prepared, if you are doing evil, you will go.

——Yan Zhitui, Northern Qi Dynasty, "Yan Family Instructions: Something Happens" If the source is clean, the flow will be clear, and if the shape is straight, the shadow will be straight. ——Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty, "Shang Liu You Xiang Shu" When a scholar is poor, he sees justice.

——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Liu Zihou's Epitaph" If you are not afraid of a righteous death, you will not be honored to live. ——Han Yu, Tang Dynasty, "Postscript of the Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng" The good and evil of reputation lies in people.

——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "With Wei Zhong's Running Script": Jealousy of evil is like hatred, and seeing good is like hunger and thirst. ——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Lifting Zhang Zhengfu's Self-Responsibility" Stimulates the turbid and promotes the pure, hates evil and loves good.

——Wu Jing of the Tang Dynasty, "Zhenguan Political dignitaries? Ren Xian" When a person is defeated, everything falls apart. ——Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty, "A Letter to Xu Jingzhao and Meng Rong" Fire does not invade jade.

——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Sikong Xigong's Divine Monument" The reason why martyrs are different from ordinary people is that they match their friendship with each other. ——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Shangdu Situ Shu" To cultivate one's moral character and conduct one's conduct, one's words must be written with ink.

——Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty, "The Interpretation of Fate" A gentleman's origin does not violate the Tao and is worthy of shame. ——Ouyang Xiu, Song Dynasty, "Talk to Yan Zhi" It is better to die with justice than live happily, and regard death as home.

——Ouyang Xiu, Song Dynasty, "On Indulgence in Prisoners" Integrity and shame are the most important aspects of a gentleman. ——Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu's "On Integrity and Shame" Those who are shameless will do anything.

——Ouyang Xiu, Song Dynasty, "Wei Gongqing's List of Honorable Names" No longer know that there are shameful things in the world! ——Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu's "Book of Remonstrances from Shang Gaosi" The difference between good and evil is like the incompatibility of fire and water. ——Song Dynasty? Ouyang Xiu's "Ji Ding Xueshiwen" Worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness.

——Fan Zhongyan, Song Dynasty, "Yueyang Tower" Mount Tai collapsed in front but its color remained unchanged. ——Su Xun of the Song Dynasty, "Mind Skills" If a person is good, a hundred good deeds are not enough; if a person is not good, one bad deed is enough.

——Yang Wanli, Song Dynasty, "Yongyan" If a mortal is good, he will not praise himself but others will praise him; if he is evil, he will not destroy himself but others will destroy him. ——Su Shi, Song Dynasty, "Planned Jinshi versus Imperial Examination Strategies" A heroic scholar must be able to excel others.

——Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Liu Hou Lun" Nirvana is in turbidity but not in silence. ——Su Che, Song Dynasty, "Feng Jing's Grace System" Do not harm justice with personal love.

——Song Dynasty Su Che's "On Hou Cheng Shao Owing to Wine Lessons to Counter the Son's Benefit to Fill the Zha Zi" "The mud is not stained, the water is clear but not evil." ——Zhou Dunyi, Song Dynasty, "Ai Lian Shuo" There is no rash thinking inside and no rash action outside.

——Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty, "A Brief Collection of Zhu Ziyu Lei" Although he was in a humble position, he did not dare to forget about worrying about his country. ——Song Dynasty? Lu You's "Sickness arose from the book" The sound of wind, rain, and reading are heard in the ears; family affairs, national affairs, world affairs, everything is concerned.

——Ming Dynasty? Gu Xiancheng's couplet of Donglin Academy. Money is like dung, but benevolence and righteousness are worth a thousand gold. ——Ming Dynasty Feng Menglong's "Warning Words: A Gui Member Repented of Being Poor while Traveling" It is a matter of loyalty to someone who has been entrusted by others.

——Feng Menglong of the Ming Dynasty, "Warning Words: Wang Jiaoluan's Centenary Revenge" Those who protect the world are as humble as ordinary people, so they have no responsibility. ——Ming Dynasty Gu Yanwu's "Rizhilu" Volume 13 Every inch of mountains and rivers is worth gold.

——Qing Dynasty? Huang Zunxian's "Gift to Liang Renfu in the Same Year" When the world rises and falls, everyone is responsible. ——Chapter 10 of "History of Pain" written by Wu Yanren in the Qing Dynasty. If you do good, you will be famous for centuries, and if you do evil, you will be stink for thousands of years.

——Cheng Yunsheng, Qing Dynasty, "Kindergarten Qionglin Personnel". 3. Ancient texts on morality

Tao can be Tao, but it is not Tao. Famous, very famous. The nameless beginning of heaven and earth; the named mother of all things. Therefore, if there is always nothing, I want to observe its wonderfulness; if there is always something, I want to observe its beauty. These two have the same origin but different names, and they are both called xuan. Mysterious and mysterious, the door to all mysteries.

Huainanzi: "Name and Tao are not distinct. When a person receives a name, the Tao is not used; when the Tao overcomes a person, the name dies. The Tao competes with people, and those who praise people will also stop the Tao." If people's moral principles are gone, the danger is not far away. If there is a great reputation in the past, the day will come. Those who want to be famous must do good; those who want to do good must do good things. If you memorize the number and just let it go. If you want to be praised for your good deeds, but you want to be famous for your quality, then you will not fix the problem, and the work will not be done in time. If you have a lot of merit and nothing to block it, you will make a mistake and get the answer, and you will hit the mark if you do a mistake. The success of the work is not enough to be punished; the failure of the thing is not enough to destroy the body. Therefore, if you focus on doing good, you should focus on doing wrong. But it is more important than the Tao."

Confucius's famous sayings

1. Wealth and honor cannot be immoral, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot bend.

2. Old people are like old people and people are old, young people are like young people and people are young.

3. Born in sorrow and died in happiness.

4. If you get the right way, you will get a lot of help, but if you don’t get the right way, you will get little help.

Ancient scholars must have teachers. A teacher is the one who preaches the truth, receives karma and resolves doubts. People are not born with knowledge, how can they be free from confusion? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, it is confusion, and you will not be able to understand it in the end.

If they were born before me, they heard the Tao before me, so I learned from them; if they were born after me, they heard the Tao before me, so I learned from them. My teacher, do you know who was born to me one year or another? Therefore, there is neither high nor low, neither long nor short. Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists.

Sigh! It’s been a long time since teachers’ teachings were passed on! It’s hard to be clear of confusion! The ancient saints were also far away from others, and they still asked if they were teachers. Today's people are also far away from the saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. Therefore, the saint will benefit the saint, and the fool will benefit the fool. Is this why saints are saints and fools are fools?

If you love your son, you will choose a teacher to teach him; but for yourself, you will be ashamed of the teacher and confused. The teacher of that boy is the reader who learns the sentences after being taught the book. He is not what I call someone who teaches his way and solves his confusion. I don't know how to read a sentence, I don't understand it when I'm confused, maybe it's a teacher's fault, or maybe it's not a good idea. I haven't seen the clarity from elementary school.

A man of witchcraft, doctor, musician and skill, he is not ashamed to be a physiognomist. The clan of scholar-bureaucrats would gather together and laugh at those who said "master" or "disciple". When asked, he said: "He is similar to that year, and the Tao is similar. A low position is shameful, and a high official is close to flattery." Woohoo! It can be seen that the teacher's way is no longer restored. Gentlemen despise a man who is a man of witchcraft, medicine, music and craftsmanship, but now his wisdom is beyond his reach. How strange that is!

The sage is the teacher of impermanence. Confucius studied under Tanzi, Changhong, Xiang and Laodan. The disciples of Tanzi were not as wise as Confucius. Confucius said: If three people are walking together, there must be my teacher. Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the master, and the master does not have to be better than the disciple. There is a priority in learning the Tao, and there is a specialization in the art, that's all.

Li's son, Pan, was seventeen years old. He was fond of ancient prose and had a thorough study of all six classics. Yu Jiaqi was able to practice the ancient way and wrote "Shi Shuo" to teach him.

5. When Heaven assigns a great responsibility to a person, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, and starve his body.

There are also eight articles on virtue by pre-Qin scholars. 4. Classic ancient essays on good moral character

Liu Yuxi, "Inscription on the Humble Room" The mountain is not high, but there are immortals who are famous.

If the water is not deep, there will be a spirit if there is a dragon. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous.

The upper steps of the moss marks are green, and the grass color is green into the curtain. There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people when coming and going.

You can tune the piano and read the Golden Sutra. There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no laborious shape of case documents.

Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Yunting in Xishuzi. Confucius said: What is so shameful? Full text translation: A mountain does not have to be high, it will become a famous mountain if there are immortals living there; water does not have to be deep, it will become a supernatural water if there are dragons.

This is a simple house, but because of my noble moral character, it doesn’t feel so simple anymore. The moss marks are green and grow up to the steps; the green grass is reflected in the bamboo curtains.

Those who talk, laugh, and interact are all knowledgeable people, and there are no people with shallow knowledge. Here you can play the undecorated piano and browse Buddhist scriptures.

There is no sound of music to disturb the ears, and no official documents to tire the body. There is Zhuge Liang's Thatched Cottage in Nanyang, and there is Yangtze Cloud's Yunting Pavilion in Western Shu.

Confucius said: "(As long as the people who live there are of high moral character), what's so shabby about this?". 5. Interpretation of moral ancient texts

Those who show the light of virtue will have a grand and righteous life, but they will live a bright and prosperous life. Those who pursue selfish desires will live in a gloomy way, and their temples will be weak and haggard. The difference between virtue and private life is based on the place of intention, and the sigh of gain and loss begins with striving for the future.

It is ambition to strive hard to find someone to belong to. Ambition is the foundation of success and advancement, the root of overcoming difficulties and the foundation of blessings. If a person is determined, the five mountains are like hills and the blue clouds can reach him.

Therefore, if a gentleman wants to uphold benevolence and righteousness in the affairs of the world, if he sincerely fails to abide by his conduct, he will end up regretting his hope.

Noble pursuit makes life magnificent and the spirit rich; vulgar pursuit makes life gray and youth decayed. Noble and vulgar, divided by goals, success or failure, just because of different goals. Goal is faith, an incomparably powerful spiritual sustenance, and the pillar that holds up life.

Faith is the step to a successful career, the power to defeat the "impossible", the sublimation of personality, and the source of happiness; to prevent life from being spent in mediocrity and to let life burn with dazzling light, faith is the first light! 6. The classic ancient text about good moral character

"Inscription on the Humble Room" by Liu Yuxi The mountain is not high, but there are immortals who are famous. If the water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass color is green on the curtains. There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people when coming and going. You can tune the plain Qin and read the Golden Sutra. There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no laborious shape of case documents. Zhugelu in Nanyang, Yunting in Western Shuzi. Confucius said: What is so shameful?

Full text translation: Mountains do not have to be high, as long as there are immortals living there, they become famous mountains; water does not have to be deep, so long as there are dragons, they become supernatural water. This is a simple house, but because of my noble moral character, it doesn't feel simple anymore. The moss marks are green and grow up to the steps; the green grass is reflected in the bamboo curtains. The people who talk, laugh, and interact are all knowledgeable people, and there are no people with shallow knowledge. Here you can play the undecorated piano and browse Buddhist scriptures. There is no sound of music to disturb the ears, and no official documents to tire the body. There is Zhuge Liang's Thatched Cottage in Nanyang, and there is Yangtze Cloud's Yunting Pavilion in Western Shu. Confucius said: "(As long as the people who live here are of high moral character), what's so shabby about this?" 7. Moral quotes about ancient texts

1. "Lienvcao" Tang. Meng Jiao

If the phoenix tree grows old, the mandarin ducks will both die.

A chaste woman is worthy of her husband, even if she sacrifices her life.

I swear there will be no waves, but my heart is filled with water from an ancient well.

This is a poem praising chaste women and martyrs. The phoenix tree grows old together and the mandarin ducks die together, which is a metaphor for a chaste woman sacrificing her husband. It expresses the poet's insistence on integrity and his unwillingness to collude with the powerful. However, it maintains feudal ethics and ethics, is feudal, and should be criticized.

2. "Gift to Meng Haoran" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty

I love Master Meng, and his love is known all over the world. The beauty abandons the crown, and the white head lies in the pine clouds.

The drunken moon frequently attracts saints, and the lost flowers are of no concern to you. The mountains are safe and you can look up to them, just to bow to the clear fragrance.

The whole poem praises Meng Haoran's elegant and unrestrained character. It depicts Meng Haoran's noble character of abandoning his official position, returning to seclusion, drunk on moonlight wine, and being obsessed with flowers. The last couplet is directly lyrical, comparing Meng's elegance to the majestic mountains, which is depressing. 8. Looking for a classical Chinese article about morality, within 80 words

Conscience is determined by a person’s knowledge and entire lifestyle.

——Marx Smile is a language with multiple meanings. —— Spitler All well-educated people have a forbidden commandment: Do not lose your temper.

——Emerson Good temper is the best clothing a person can wear in society. ——Du De No matter how you express your anger, don't do anything irreparable.

——Bacon We must now fully maintain party discipline, otherwise everything will fall into sludge. ——Marx When you are angry, keep your mouth shut to avoid increasing your anger.

——Socrates Never agree to others easily if you are not competent for it. Once you agree to others, you must fulfill your promise. ——Washington If we want to make friends, we must first do things for others—things that require time, energy, thoughtfulness, and dedication.

- Carnegie It is easier to forgive your enemies than your friends. ——Mrs. Dilge Disrespect for others is first of all disrespect for yourself.

——Whitman The true greatness of a person lies in his ability to realize his own insignificance. ——Paul Patience is the most important achievement of studying.

——Saldan A person with a pure heart has a life full of sweetness and joy. - Leo Tolstoy As long as you take everything lightly, there will be nothing to worry about; as long as you don't exaggerate the situation out of anger, there will be nothing to be angry about.

——Turgenev If a habit is not suppressed, it will soon become a necessity in your life.

——Augustine People like habits, because they are the ones who create them.

——Bernard Shaw The person who receives the favor must always keep the favor in his heart, but the person who gives the favor must not remember it. ——Cicero Habit, each of us is more or less its slave.

——Gao Ting Being prone to anger is the most obvious weakness of character. ——Dante Don’t look at everyone with distrust, but be cautious and firm.

——Democritus You must remember to always give more to others happily and take less from others. ——Gorky You should help your friends when they are in difficulty, and do not gossip after things are hopeless.

——Aesop Be open-minded: Don’t be upset and pessimistic about unpleasant trivial matters. ——Franklin For an immature teenager, bad companions play a much greater role than good teachers.

——Aesop People should control their habits, but they must not let habits control people. If a person cannot get rid of his bad habits, it is simply worthless. ——Ostrovsky In a people's country, there is also a hub for promotion, which is virtue.

——Montesquieu People cannot live like animals, but should pursue knowledge and virtue. ——Dante Shyness is the emotion of fear or fear of humiliation, which prevents people from committing certain despicable acts.

—— Spinoza One should be zealously committed to acting morally rather than talking about morality. ——Democritus Without great character, there would be no great people, not even great artists or great actors.

——Romain Rolland Reason is higher than the heart, and thoughts are more reliable than emotions. ——Gorky The reason why virtuous people are virtuous is that they are not tempted enough; this is either because their lives are monotonous and rigid, or because they are focused on one goal and have no time to look around.

——Duncan Human beings are given a job, which is spiritual growth. ——Leo Tolstoy People should be wise intellectually, morally innocent, and physically clean.

-- Chekhov Conscience is determined by a person's knowledge and entire lifestyle. ——Marx A law-abiding and conscientious person will not steal even if there is an urgent need. However, even if you give a million gold dollars to a thief, you cannot expect him to stop stealing from now on.

——Krylov The spiritual moral power exerts its potential and raises its flag, so our patriotic enthusiasm and sense of justice have to exert their power and role in reality. ——Hegel Teach your children "virtue": it is virtue, not money, that makes people happy.

This is my experience. What supported me in times of trouble was morality, and what kept me from committing suicide was not only art but also morality.

—— Beethoven If morals deteriorate, taste will inevitably deteriorate. —— Diderot I would like to prove that anyone who behaves kindly and noblely will be able to endure hardships.

——Beethoven Decoration is also incompatible with virtue, because virtue is the strength and vitality of the soul. ——Rousseau I am convinced that only a moral citizen can pay an acceptable salute to his motherland.

——Rousseau Let us make dishonor the most severe part of the punishment! ——Montesquieu Sound judgment on factual issues is the true foundation of all virtues. ——Comenius Virtue is realized by actions, not by words.

——Comenius The only work and the whole work of education can be summed up in this concept-morality. ——Herbart Virtue is like a famous incense. Its fragrance becomes stronger after being burned or pressed. For example, good fortune can best reveal bad virtues, while misfortune can best reveal virtues.

- Bacon Those who plot to frame others will be the first to suffer misfortune.

——Aesop Our powerful morality is to achieve material success through struggle; this morality applies to both the country and the individual.

——Russell Whoever scrimps on food and clothing on weekdays will easily get through difficulties when he is poor; whoever is luxurious and extravagant when he is rich will die of hunger and cold when he is poor. ——Sadie Luxury always follows ***, *** always follows luxury.

- Montesquieu The inevitable consequence of luxury - the disintegration of morals - in turn causes the corruption of taste. ——Rousseau The purpose and function of etiquette is to make people's original stubbornness become supple, to make people's temperament gentle, to make them respect others and get along with others.

——John Locke Civility is the golden key to human perfection. ——Matsusunegyi Speaking aggressively does not necessarily mean that what he says makes sense.

——Sadie Whether you are a man or a woman, you must be gentle and tolerant to others to deserve the name of a person. A person's true bravery and decisiveness are by no means equivalent to using fists to stop others from speaking.

——Sadie Being very angry can easily cause anger and annoyance. It is a bad habit that makes the mind move towards the improper things. It is an impulsive and irrational action. ——Peter.