-"Speech at the Conference to Celebrate the 65th Anniversary of the China People's Political Consultative Conference" and other articles.
■ explanation
The issue of "popular support" is the fundamental issue of a ruling party. This sentence in Guanzi illustrates the relationship between popular support and governance. Comrade * * * has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to "take the people's hearts as the heart" and personally understand the people's voices, where the people are and their sufferings. It is the fundamental political advantage of our party to clearly put forward in theory and clearly demand in practice that the interests of the people should be the starting point and destination. Turning over the history of struggle for more than 90 years, it is precisely because the word "people" has always been engraved in party flag that our party has gained a profound soil and inexhaustible motive force. From launching a wheelbarrow to win the Huaihai Campaign to "I offer oil for the motherland" between Baishan and Heishui; From pressing the red handprint on the turnkey contract to the civic awareness displayed by the "Wenchuan generation" and "Bird's Nest generation", the people have become the strength and wisdom source of revolution, construction and reform. Today, in the face of people's new expectations for a better life, we must make persistent efforts to make the fruits of development more beneficial to all people and make steady progress towards common prosperity.
■ Original code
The prosperity of politics lies in conforming to the people's hearts; The waste of politics is against the people's hearts. People hate work and worry about it, but I enjoy it; People hate poverty, I am rich; When people are in danger, they die, and I am safe; When the people's sin is extinct, I will give birth to it. ..... Therefore, follow its four desires, and those who are far away will kiss themselves; Four evils, near rebellion. Therefore, giving it to the recipient is a political treasure.
-(Spring and Autumn Period) Si Shun herder Guanzi
■ explanation
Guan Zi was written by Guan Zhong, a scholar in the Warring States Period. Among them, articles such as Herdsmen, Current Situation, Holidays, Riding a Horse all have Guan Zhong's legacy. "Herdsmen" is about the management of people, in which "Four Shun" discusses the governance from heart to back.
Guan Zi pointed out that the success or failure of political power lies in the obedience of the people's hearts, and the implementation of government decrees lies in conforming to the people's hearts; This law was abolished because it went against the people's hearts. Then, the four evils and desires of the people are listed, and it is proposed that following their four desires is pro, and being their four evils is reverse, and advocating "four obedience".
The so-called "four evils" are "evil worries about labor", "evil poverty", "evil danger falling" and "evil extinction". Guan Zi made a thorough analysis of human nature. He saw that the people hated hardship, poverty, danger and disaster, hated the demise of their families, but longed for happiness, wealth, security and fertility. Guan Zi believes that the way of "herdsman" lies in "Four Shun", that is, conforming to the four wishes of the people, making them comfortable, happy, rich and honorable, living and thriving. Can satisfy the people's "four desires", alienated people will automatically get close; If people are trapped in the "four evils", people close to them will betray and flee.
Guan Zi's thought is still enlightening today. Managers should conform to people's wishes on the basis of knowing what subordinates are "evil" and "desire", so as to form a good management mechanism.