1. Compositions must learn to accumulate

"Read thousands of volumes, and write like a god", "It is difficult for a clever woman to make a meal without rice." These summaries of the ancients illustrate both the positive and negative aspects of " The importance of “accumulation” in writing. "Rely on accumulation in normal times, and rely on performance in the examination room." This is the common experience of students in the examination room.

(1) In terms of language, a "vocabulary library" must be established. Vocabulary is the cell of the article. Vocabulary in a broad sense refers not only to the collection of words and phrases, but also to sentences and sentence groups. There are two ways to build a "vocabulary": the first is reading. You should read extensively books, newspapers and periodicals, and take notes on your reading. Excerpt some beautiful words, sentences, and passages in a specific book, or make reading cards. The second is life. Usually, you should capture the vivid language spoken by the public and write down these words in a small book or card that you carry with you. In this way, over time, you will be able to speak well and write brilliantly in your compositions.

(2) It is necessary to strengthen the accumulation of materials. Materials are the flesh and blood of the article. Because many students don't pay attention to accumulating materials, they often make up or plagiarize every time they write. The way to solve this problem is to accumulate materials. If possible, you can bring a video camera and a tape recorder to observe life in depth, actively participate in life, and record your experiences in family life, campus life, and social life in a timely manner through sketching, diary writing, and observation notes. When recording, you should grasp the details and grasp the characteristics of people, things, objects and scenery. In this way, the articles written will have flesh and blood.

(3) Strengthen ideological accumulation. Point of view is the soul of the article. If the center of the article is not clear or the intention is not profound, it often indicates that the author is shallow in thinking. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a "think tank". There are two methods: first, think well. "The more you think, the more you gain." You should think deeply at ordinary times and ask "why", "what" and "how" when encountering problems. In this way, we can see the essence through the phenomenon. You should also record the "sparks" of your thinking and the conclusions of your thinking at any time. The second is to compile, that is, to excerpt famous quotes, aphorisms, etc.

In short, we must strengthen the accumulation of compositions and establish three major writing warehouses: "vocabulary library", "material library" and "thought library", and they must be regularly inventoried, sorted and categorized, and they must be continuously enriched and Expansion.

2. To write a good composition, you must first learn to observe

Mr. Lu Xun emphasized two points when answering the question of literary youth "how to write a good article": first, read more; It’s about practicing more. “See more” here means observe more. This shows that: to write good articles and master skilled article writing techniques, you must observe more and learn to observe. Observation is the necessary prerequisite and foundation for writing.

Russian novelist Chekhov earnestly warned beginners: "A writer must train himself to become an observer with a keen eye and never give up! - He must train himself to the point where observation becomes a habit, as if It becomes second nature. "Turning observation into a habit and second nature is a skill that takes time to hone. It is very effective and a great skill.

Pay attention to the people, things, scenery, and objects around you to obtain the materials you need for your composition: you should become interested in things that may not seem big but are actually very meaningful, and pay attention to the causes. , process and results; you have to pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower beds change their colors throughout the year, and learn to inquire deeply to understand the ins and outs of these changes; you have to go out into the society, contact more people, and observe their every word and deed. , to think about something and merge them into the long river of your own thoughts at any time. This is the process of observation. During the observation process, you should pay attention to the following points:

(1) Observation should never be limited to "seeing with your eyes". Observation in a broad sense and with more practical significance means mobilizing all the five senses of a person: listening with ears, feeling with body, and more importantly, thinking with heart and brain, so that such observation will be more delicate and profound. .

(2) Pay attention to the good use of "bad pen" during the observation process. As the saying goes: A good memory is worse than a bad writing. Many students see a lot every day and think a lot, but they are not good at writing it down at any time. This will make the observed material in vain and many valuable things will be wasted.

(3) Pay special attention to perseverance in observation. Don't suffer from "brain fever". Three minutes of heat is not beneficial to writing a good composition. You must observe and think about life throughout every day of your life, so that you can write wonderful articles.

Learning to observe has a huge foundation and impetus for writing good compositions. Without observation, you will often find it difficult to write. I hope you can learn to observe, continuously cultivate and improve your observation skills, and make great progress in your writing practice.

3. If the idea is high, the text will win'

The idea is to establish the center and intention of the article. So what issues should we pay attention to when conceiving an article?

(1) The idea must be correct

Correctness is the first importance of the idea of ??an article. The so-called correctness means to ensure that the feelings and thoughts of the article are correct and in line with the nature and laws of objective things. It is in line with my country's basic political principles and people's basic moral requirements, and can provide positive inspiration to people.

(2) Be specific in your intention

“Composition is more important than specificity, because concentration makes you skillful, and laxity makes you stupid.

"No matter how complicated the matter is, the main idea cannot be distracted. If an article wants to explain this issue and that point of view, and rambles on, the purpose will inevitably be unclear. In fact, if you want to cover everything, you will definitely fail to cover everything, let alone an article. An article can only have one center. Instead of "biting off more than you can chew", it is better to concentrate on expressing one center. Even if you use several things to express the center, you must stick to the center of the text. The goal is always the same, focusing on the material and The central connection point makes all the power contained in the material directed towards the center.

(3) The idea must be novel.

The most taboo thing about an article is to follow others' opinions. A novel angle is the innovation of composition. The core of the idea is to step out of the old box and not follow conventional thinking, habitual thinking or original mental stereotypes, but to examine the alternative content contained in the topic from a unique perspective and avoid what others often think. Write, write what others have not written, even if you write about the same object, you can always approach it from many angles. As long as we break the stereotypes of thinking, stand at the height of the times, avoid "conventional" and pursue "different", and think from multiple angles and sides, Either through association, expansion, analogy, or reverse thinking, you can build your own most beautiful rainbow in the colorful sky.

(4) Be profound.

The profound idea means that the established theme is not the superficial truth that people only know, but the essence must be seen through the phenomenon to dig out the deeper meaning.

(5) The idea must be clever

If you want to express more profound thoughts within the limited text of the exercise, you can only look at the world from a grain of sand and reproduce the whole picture of life from bits and pieces of life. Starting from a point, a fragment, a moment, and a phenomenon, we describe and reflect on society and life, that is, we must focus on the big picture and write on the small. Although the angle is small, we can see the big in the small and the strange in the ordinary.