1. Verses about lessons
2. Verses about old lessons
Verses about lessons 1. Verses about "accepting lessons guarantees success" are Which ones
1. Those who suffer a setback will gain a lot of help, and those who experience something will gain a lot of wisdom. ——Anonymous "Pinghua of the History of the Five Dynasties and Han Dynasty·History of the Han Dynasty" by Anonymous of the Song Dynasty
Interpretation: After a setback, you will learn a lesson; after one thing, you will gain a point of wisdom.
2. In view of the appearance of water, one knows good and bad luck. ——Han Dynasty Sima Qian's "Historical Records·Biography of Fan Sui and Cai Ze"
Explanation: Those who look at the water can see their own faces, and those who look at others can know good and bad luck.
3. Using copper as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; using ancient times as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs; using people as a mirror, you can understand gains and losses. ——Wu Jing of the Tang Dynasty, "Zhenguan Politicians: Ren Xian"
Interpretation: Using copper as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; using history as a mirror, you can know the rise and fall of the past dynasties; using people as a mirror, you can understand Gains and losses.
4. How could plum blossoms smell so fragrant without a biting cold? ——"Ode to a Discourse in the Hall" by Zen Master Huang He of the Tang Dynasty
Explanation: Without the test of cold, how could plum blossoms be so fragrant?
5. Never forget the past and be the teacher of the future. ——"Warring States Policy·Zhao Ceyi"
Interpretation: Remember the lessons of the past for future reference.
6. The people of Qin had no time to mourn for themselves, so that future generations would mourn for them; for future generations to mourn without taking note of it would also cause future generations to mourn for their descendants again. ——Du Mu's "Ode to Afang Palace"
Interpretation: The Emperor of Qin has no chance to regret it, but future generations can regret it. But if future generations only know how to feel sorry for it without learning lessons from it, they will also be sympathized with by future generations.
7. If you work hard and live up to the expectations of God, you will be able to swallow the Wu with three thousand Yuejia. - Pu Songling's self-encouragement couplet
Interpretation: Anyone with ambition will succeed in everything he does. , just like Xiang Yu who broke the cauldron and sank the boat, and finally made the hundred and two Qin Passes belong to Chu.
8. It took three years to get a good line, and I shed tears when I recited it. ——Jia Dao's "After the Poetry"
Definition: After thinking hard to come up with a good sentence, the writing was so good that I was moved
9. After ten years of hard work, no one asked, and he became famous in one fell swoop. The world knows. ——Gao Ming's "The Story of Pipa"
Definition: After studying hard for ten years, no one asked about it, but after becoming famous, everyone knew about it.
10. Although it is hard work to search for thousands of pounds, you will only get gold after blowing all the yellow sand. ——Liu Yuxi's "Miscellaneous Songs·Langtaosha"
Interpretation: Gold panning requires thousands of filtrations. Although it is hard work, only when all the sediment is washed out will the shining gold be revealed.
2. Quotes about learning lessons
1. The lessons of Yin are not far away, in the era of Queen Xia. ——Anonymous "The Book of Songs·Daya·Dang" by the Pre-Qin Dynasty
Translation: I cannot but monitor (in view of) Youxia, and I cannot help but monitor (in view of) Youyin. It means that the descendants of Yin and Shang should take the demise of Xia as a warning, and later generally means that the lessons of their predecessors are at hand.
2. Never forget the past and be the teacher of the future. ——Pre-Qin Liu Xiang's "Warring States Policy·Zhao Ceyi"
Translation: Remember the lessons of the past for future reference.
3. He who suffers a setback will benefit from it, and he who experiences it will gain wisdom. ——Song Dynasty Anonymous's "Five Dynasties and Han History Pinghua·Han History"
Translation: After a setback, you will learn a lesson; after one thing, you will gain a point of wisdom.
4. Using the past as a mirror, we can know the ups and downs. Using people as a mirror can help you understand gains and losses. ——Wu Jing of the Tang Dynasty, "Zhenguan Political dignitaries: Appointing talents"
Translation: Using history as a mirror, you can know the rise and fall of past dynasties; using people as a mirror, you can understand gains and losses.
5. If future generations grieve and ignore it, they will also make future generations mourn again. ——"A Fang Gong Fu" by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty
Translation: If future generations only know how to feel sorry for it without learning lessons from it, they will also be sympathized with by future generations.
3. Quotes about lessons
1. Open an account in your memory bank. Everyone is an account in your memory bank. As long as you remember her, There will be profits.
2. Failure proves that the desire is not strong enough, not that the desire is too bold.
3. The world is not in the hands of those who ridicule and criticize, but in the hands of those who can withstand ridicule and criticism and still keep moving forward.
4. All failures are insignificant compared with the failure of losing yourself.
5. Those who touch others with sincerity will be responded to with sincerity.
6. Having dreams is just a kind of intelligence, and realizing dreams is a kind of ability.
7. Youth is a classic and will never be redeemed again.
8. Success requires costs, and time is also a cost. Cherishing time means saving costs.
9. Letting customers try is more important than selling.
10. The Internet career is a career of love. How big your love is, how big your career will be.
11. The only way to achieve happiness is to cherish what you have and forget what you don’t have.
12. Those who sow with tears will surely reap with smiles.
13. Idleness is a poor factory.
14. Forget failure, but remember the lessons learned from failure.
15. Sales starts with being rejected by others.
16. As long as you have faith, you will never be frustrated.
17. "Walking in other people's shoes" - always remember how you feel when you are a customer.
18. Greetings do not have to be cautious, but they must be sincere and touching.
19. Youth is the only time when we have the right to weave dreams.
20. Two seeds, a forest.
21. Optimists see opportunities in disasters; pessimists see disasters in opportunities.
22. Play your role well and do what you should do.
23. You can't teach a person anything, you can only help him learn to do it himself.
24. Don’t give up dreaming when you can dream.
25. All victories are insignificant compared with the victory of conquering oneself.
26. Life is beautiful to some people. These people strive for a certain goal throughout their lives.
27. The environment will not change, the solution lies in changing yourself.
28. There are no rewards in the world to encourage hard work; all rewards are only used to reward the results of work.
29. All victories are insignificant compared with the victory of conquering oneself.
30. Greed is the most real poverty, and satisfaction is the most real wealth.
31. Blaming others for irreparable things is tantamount to defeating yourself. We cannot be defeated by the whole world, but we can be defeated by ourselves.
32. Good coffee should be tasted with friends, and good opportunities should be shared with friends.
33. Although the ax is small, if it is struck hard, the solid wood will fall.
34. Everything must be viewed from multiple perspectives.
35. The reason why a great man is great is that when he and others are in adversity, others lose their patience, and he is determined to achieve his goals.
36. Loneliness Loneliness and abandonment are the most terrible forms of poverty.
37. You are defeated by yourself far more than you are defeated by others.
38. Where there are ideals, hell is heaven.
39. Your choice is to do it or not to do it, but if you don’t do it, you will never have a chance.
40. The lamp of life is lit by enthusiasm; the boat of life moves forward by hard work.
41. There is no destiny that can be conquered without contempt, endurance and struggle.
42. A peak has real meaning only to those who climb it rather than look up at it.
43. You must think highly of yourself first, and then others will think highly of you.
44. Poverty does not require planning, but getting rich requires a detailed and careful plan - and to implement it.
45. Aimless life is like sailing on the sea without a compass.
46. Experience is extracted from pain.
47. No matter when it ends, the important thing is not to regret it after it is over.
48. When a small thought turns into a behavior, it can become a habit, thus forming a character, and character can determine the success or failure of your life.
49. Nothing in the world can replace "perseverance", not talent, not genius, not education. Only "perseverance" can conquer everything.
50. Face the present with the least waste.
51. Although the ax is small, if it is struck hard, the solid wood will fall.
52. Those who sleep cannot fish.
53. Having courage does not mean that fear does not exist, but it means having the courage to face fear and overcome it.
4. Quotes about learning lessons
1. The lessons of Yin are not far away, in the era of Queen Xia.
——Translation of "The Book of Songs·Daya·Dang" written by an anonymous person in the pre-Qin Dynasty: I cannot but monitor (in view of) Youxia, and I cannot help but monitor (in view of) Youyin. It means that the descendants of Yin and Shang should take the demise of Xia as a warning, and later generally means that the lessons of their predecessors are at hand.
2. Never forget the past and be the teacher of the future. ——Pre-Qin Dynasty Liu Xiang's "Warring States Policy·Zhao Ceyi" Translation: Remember the lessons of the past for future reference.
3. He who suffers a setback will benefit from it, and he who experiences it will gain wisdom. ——Anonymous Song Dynasty's "Five Dynasties and Han History Pinghua·Han History" Translation: After a setback, you will learn a lesson; after one thing, you will gain a point of wisdom.
4. Using the past as a mirror, we can know the ups and downs. Using people as a mirror can help you understand gains and losses.
——Tang Dynasty Wu Jing's "Zhenguan Politicians: Ren Xian" Translation: Using history as a mirror, you can know the rise and fall of past dynasties; using people as a mirror, you can understand gains and losses. 5. If future generations grieve and fail to take note of it, it will also make future generations grieve for future generations again.
——Translation of "A Fang Gong Fu" by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty: If future generations only know how to feel sorry for it without learning lessons from it, they will also be sympathized with by future generations.
5. What are the famous aphorisms about "learning lessons"
1. If the lesson is accepted, the experience is ten times more valuable (Russia) 2. Painful experience is always the most valuable Powerful lessons (Latin America) 3. People who have burned their mouths blow the soup and drink it (Germany) 4. Past mistakes are future wisdom and success (UK) 5. Lessons are a candle that will never burn out in the heart Street light 6. A fox cannot be caught in the same trap twice (UK) 7. A donkey will never fall twice in the same place (UK) 8. Only a fool will fall into the same pond a second time (UK) Turkey) 9. A wise man will never stumble by the same stone twice (Russia) 10. Whoever lets the same person be deceived twice should be destroyed (UK) 11. Less is learned from victory than from failure. Many (Japan) 12. The biggest problem leading to success is the lessons we learn from our own mistakes (Europe) 13. Those who do not learn lessons from failure will have a long road to success ( France) 14. If no one provides us with the lessons of failure, we will achieve nothing.
The trajectory of our thinking is to choose between right and wrong, and the frequency of wrong choices is equal to that of right choices (Lewis Thomas) 15. People who have no experience of failure cannot succeed. (UK) 16. People who have never been thirsty in the desert will not know the value of water (Russia) 17. If you don’t fall somewhere, you don’t know where the road is slippery. 18. Only after stumbling three times will you know how thick the sky is. 19. Injured people You know where your wounds are best (Europe) 20. Experience is the sum of your mistakes (Russia) 21. Any lesson is learning (Turkey) 22. A small stumble can prevent a big fall (UK) Learn xīqǔ in different ways Absorb, adopt, take; get lessons learned. Reference encyclopedia:/item/%E5%90%B8%E5%8F%96/5180674.
Verses about old lessons 1. Please use ancient sentences to teach people and curse people. They are not idioms. Thank you.
There are too many. Most of today’s curse words were created by the ancients. . Let’s give some classic examples.
■1 Confucius cursed people:
"The Analects of Confucius": "Being old but not dying is a thief!" (Modern people: old and not dying)
"The Analects of Confucius": "A person who fights with rice cookers is of no use!" (Today's people: buckets, foodies, pigs)
"The Analects of Confucius·Gong Yechang": "Rotten wood cannot be carved, and dung soil The wall must not be rough!" (Modern people: garbage, dog shit, smelly excrement)
"The Analects of Confucius: Advance": "It is not allowed to die. , beheaded)
"Mencius · King Hui of Liang": "The one who first made the figurines has no descendants." (Modern people: cut off children and grandchildren, cut off the temper of the family)
"The Analects of Confucius·Yang" "Goods" "Only women and villains are difficult to raise." (Today's people: villains)
A brief comment on Confucius's sage who was better at cursing and left many classic ugly words for future generations: old and immortal, Later generations learned from him, such as making buckets, not having a good death, and cutting off descendants.
■■2 Zhuge Liang scolded Wang Lang to death:
"In the old days of Huan and Ling, the Han Dynasty was replaced by mausoleums, and the eunuchs caused trouble; the country was in chaos, and the year was fierce, with turmoil from all directions. After the Yellow Turban, Dong Zhuo, Jue, Si, etc. came one after another to rob the Han emperor and brutalize the living beings. Because in the temples, rotten trees were used as officials, and in the palaces, beasts and beasts devoured people. They have been in charge of the government, and the people have been devastated. I have always known what you did: you lived on the coast of the East China Sea for a long time, and you were a filial and honest person. ! The sin is so great that all the people in the world are willing to eat your flesh! You, the old thief with a green beard, will soon be under the control of the Nine Springs. How can you teach me to retreat! Rebellious ministers will decide the outcome with our army. "(Rotten wood is an official, an animal eats a salary, a wolf-hearted dog lungs, a servile servant's knees, heaven and earth cannot tolerate it, a gray-bearded old thief, a bright-headed man, etc. have all become idioms or become the joy of the broad masses of the people." A common saying used by Wen Le. )
A brief comment on The Romance of the Three Kingdoms said: Wang Lang was scolded so much that he vomited blood on the spot and died of anger. This is also rare in history. Zhuge Liang is not only clever and clever, but he is also good at scolding his mother.
■■■3 King Luo Bin scolded Wu Zetian:
Those who pretend to be the Wu family in the imperial court are not docile in nature and the land is poor. When Emperor Taizong went to Chen, he changed his clothes and served as his servant. It's almost late in the festival, and the erotic palace is filthy. Hiding the secrets of the late emperor, plotting against the queen's lover. Jealousy is seen at the beginning, and the eyebrows are not willing to let others; the work of hiding one's sleeves is slander, and the charm can confuse the master. After practicing the Yuan Dynasty in Huizhai, I trapped my lord in Juyoulu. If you have a lizard as your heart, you will become a wolf by nature. If you are close to someone, you will be evil and eccentric, and you will harm your loyal and good people. Killing your sister and killing your brother, regicide and killing your mother. What gods and men are jealous of is what heaven and earth will not tolerate.
A brief review of King Luo Bin's "Discussing Wu Xi" is a famous article that has been passed down through the ages. Wu Zetian was wronged for thousands of years because of this article. The great effect of swearing can be seen. Ugly words such as shrew, bitch, and vixen have always been common words used to scold women.
■■■■4 Among old novels such as "Water Margin", "Red Mansions", "The Scholars" and "Three Words and Two Pats":
"Water Margin": Poppi , scoundrel, bitch, whore, duck (referring to a wife thief), a straight thief, three-inch nails...
"The Scholars": bald donkey, turtle, old fart ( (calling gay men), a toad wants to eat swan farts, peeing and taking photos...
2. What are some sarcastic sentences about "disrespecting the elderly"
1. Dear old man Grandpas and grandmas, please stop relying on your elders and disrespecting them. Don’t let us be afraid of you when we see you, and you won’t even dare to show your love.
2. Chu Nan was so frightened that his face was covered with black lines. Following this group of disrespectful people, he was also drunk...
3. One Although the man was over seventy years old, he was disrespectful and took advantage of the mentally retarded woman's lack of sexual defense to commit adultery.
4. Nowadays, more and more people are venting their anger, but some are just old and disrespectful! Recently, an old man on a bus in Huizhou took advantage of the opportunity to chat with a little girl and slapped the girl's thigh from time to time and touched her lower body.
5. Uncle, I never see you inviting your nephew to have a cup of tea on weekdays, but because you are old and disrespectful, you secretly hook up with women and spend money like water. You deserve to be blackmailed and lose your money.
6. Recently, the Qingyuan City Qingxin District Court ruled that Xie, an old pervert named Lao Buzun, was guilty of rape and child molestation and was sentenced to seven years in prison for several crimes.
7. He actually used people from his temple as hosts and played chess with others. This old monk is disrespectful and unworthy of being the head of Shaolin, haha.
8. The waiter walked around and came back with a look of disdain and said sarcastically: Don’t bring children into the restaurant if you don’t have money. You are really disrespecting your children and spoiling your children. Get out of here and don’t affect our business. .
9. When Xie Fei saw Mr. Wu Yu rolling up his sleeves, he quickly and deliberately shouted: "What's wrong, Mr. Wu Yu is disrespectful and wants to bully the young!".
10. Being disrespectful to elders will lead to bad education for future generations!
11. Those who have self-respect will be respected by others, and those who despise themselves will be despised by others.
12. If you are disrespectful to the elderly, do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small.
13. Doing what you want does not mean that you can rely on your old age to do things your own way, go your own way, take what you want, and be annoying to others.
14. We respect his age and don’t care about him, but he actually relies on his old age and teaches others a lesson.
15. I always think that they are all shameful people who "rely on their old age and sell their old age".
3. Quotes about tempering in life
Pearls will not shine until they are polished.
Without polishing, gems will not shine.
Jade will not shine if it is not polished.
Jade that has not been polished is not valuable.
Wheat has to be ground before it can have flour, and jade has to be polished before it can become a tool.
Diamonds also need to be polished.
A knife that is sharpened often will be sharp.
Young branches bend easily.
Ability is like a muscle, it needs exercise to grow.
Skills are learned from difficulties.
No wise person would deny the training value of pain and sorrow.
If jade is not polished, it will not become a tool; if a person does not learn, he will not understand.
The more the jade is rubbed, the more it shines.
Jade is like stone in the valley, and carved like beautiful women.
People are refined in the world, and the sword is sharpened on the stone.
People need to train, and horses need to be ridden.
Strength is overwhelming, courage is terrifying.
If the knife is not sharpened, it will rust; if the water is not flowing, it will stink.
All good things come hard.
The road to bad things is smooth, but the road to success is twists and turns.
A sharp knife is nothing but iron if it is not sharpened.
When you are young, you need to think carefully when you are studying. Don’t regret the strict teacher’s many lessons. Gold cannot be beaten into a weapon, and a sword must be sharpened when it is dull.
A thousand hammers can make a sharp weapon, a hundred times of refining can make a pure steel.
Only when you blow away all the sand can you get the gold.
A warrior becomes a warrior through a hundred battles, and an elite soldier is trained through hard work.
Worrying is not afraid of gray hair.
Skillful people emerge from hardships.
If you bite the root, everything can be done.
As long as you work hard enough, an iron pestle can be ground into a needle.
As long as you work hard, the milk tea will be cooked naturally.
A drop of water can penetrate a stone, and a plowshare can sharpen a needle.
The deeper you work, the more results you achieve.
Don’t be afraid of a low starting point, but be afraid of not reaching the end.
Sugar cane becomes sweeter after frost.
The edge of a sword comes from tempering, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.
Strict teachers produce great disciples, and mastery of art comes from training.
How can you get happiness without suffering.
A thousand-mile horse cannot run in the courtyard.
A pine cannot grow in a flower pot, and an eagle cannot fly from a birdcage.
4. Eleven sentences about staying together until we grow old
1. I don’t regret that I love you, but I regret what I did, hurting you and myself. .
2. A sentence of "I love you" is more than just three words.
3. A pair of people for a lifetime, with one heart and one mind for a lifetime.
4. After learning a lesson, there will be no next time. There will be no next time.
5. The rain beats on the invisible glass without restraint.
6. It turns out that we are not fellow travelers.
7. Unfortunately, I am an Aquarius. I am destined to cry and grow old alone.
8. Rain with broken strings is tears, a piano with broken strings is thoughts, and a heart with broken blood is sorrow
9. The heart is too small to hold There were very few people down there, so I left them all to you, but you escaped.
10. You are too far apart. I can’t get past you and can’t get out.
11. I have what you don’t have, and I don’t care about what you have.
12. Don’t look at me and say you loved me again
13. No one but time can heal those scars of youth.
14. I have changed the information over and over again, but I still can’t type the word that best describes my mood
15. Love, promises, vows, temporary perfunctory, nothing more.
16. Our feelings have become each other’s burden.
17. Everyone has his or her own story, but I don’t.
18. There is no need to snatch away all the reasons, leave some room for others, and leave some tolerance and kindness. already.
19. Who can accompany me to listen to our favorite music?
20. Everything is quiet, and you gradually become blurred.
21. The hedgehog’s strength is all an illusion.
22. When all that was left was Zeng, I couldn’t get out under the pull of memories.
23. The QQ space sentence file is recommended to you. I hope you will like such sentences.
24. Life is really not long. What an honor it is to meet the one you love.
25. If it is too late when I meet you, please don’t let me fall in love with you
5. Poems about moral cultivation
Chrysanthemums are not preferred among flowers , after all the flowers have bloomed, there will be no more flowers.
("Chrysanthemum" by Yuan Zhen of the Tang Dynasty) It's not that chrysanthemums are particularly preferred among flowers, but because after the chrysanthemums bloom, there are no more flowers to enjoy. The sentence implicitly praises the chrysanthemum's steadfast character of being proud of the frost and then withering.
2. I don’t know that old age is coming, and wealth and honor are like floating clouds to me. (Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "") Danqing, a vermilion and cyan pigment, refers to painting.
These two sentences say that I have been immersed in the art of painting all my life without feeling that I am getting old. Wealth and honor are as indifferent to me as floating clouds in the sky. The poem praises the noble sentiment of the famous painter Cao Ba who devotes himself to art and does not care about fame and fortune.
3. Wealth is not obscene and poverty is happiness. A man is a hero here. (Song Dynasty? Cheng Hao) A man who is not deceived by wealth and is content with poverty can be called a hero only when he reaches this state.
Today, it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble qualities of a person with lofty ideals and a benevolent person who does not seek fame or wealth. 4. If you don't say anything about peaches and plums, you will create a trail of your own.
("Historical Records") 芊 (xī): small road. Although peach and plum trees cannot speak, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to admire and pick them, and even paths are naturally created under the trees.
This sentence means that people with high moral character will naturally win people's admiration. 5. Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal.
(Three Kingdoms? Shu? Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments") Without the cultivation of indifference and few desires, one cannot have pure aspirations; without a peaceful mind and without eliminating external interference, one cannot achieve lofty goals. Zhuge Liang believed that in order to cultivate one's morality and study one should first get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune, and avoid impetuousness in order to become talented.
6. To study alone without friends is to be lonely and ignorant. ("The Book of Rites? The Book of Learning") If you study alone without friends to learn from each other, your knowledge will be shallow and your knowledge will be limited.
7. Never forget the past and be the teacher of the future. ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ceyi") It refers to remembering the experiences and lessons of the past, which can be used as a reference for the future.
8. But it is a place where there are no rocks in the level water, and it is often said that there is sinking. (Tang Dynasty? Du Xunhe's "Jingxi") Warn people not to be complacent and negligent when everything is going smoothly, but to be cautious.
Sinking: refers to sinking a ship or drowning a person. 9. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small.
("Three Kingdoms") Never do bad things even if they are small, and do good things even if they are small. 10. If something is wrong, correct it; if not, add encouragement.
(The Analects of Confucius) Treat yourself and reflect on yourself every day. If you make mistakes, correct them. If you make no mistakes, encourage yourself. You should also adopt this attitude towards the opinions given to you by others.
11. Worry and labor can rejuvenate a country, but leisure can destroy one's life. (Preface to the Biography of Lingguan in the History of the Five Dynasties by Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty) Hard work and hard work are enough to achieve great achievements; coveting ease and indulgence in pleasure will inevitably lead to death.
12. Be true to your words and be resolute in your actions. ("The Analects of Confucius") We must abide by our promises when we speak, and we must be decisive and thorough in our actions. These are the principles and virtues of being a human being.
13. Mount Tai does not allow soil, so it can become big; no sea does not accept small streams, so it can become deep. (Qin Li Si's "Book of Remonstrance and Expulsion") Let: refuse, give up.
Just: achievement. The original metaphor refers to recruiting talents to achieve great things.
It can also mean that only by being knowledgeable can one have deeper attainments. 14. Plum blossoms are less white than snow, but snow is less fragrant than plum blossoms.
(Song Dynasty Lu Meipo's "Snow Plum") Plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Now it can be used to describe that people have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they should learn from each other and make up for their weaknesses.
15. If one lives and dies for the benefit of the country, why should one avoid it due to misfortune or good fortune? (Qing Dynasty? Lin Zexu's "Go to the garrison and tell your family at the entrance") To: with, deliver.
If it is beneficial to the country, I can give my life. How can we run away from disasters and fight for happiness when there is it? The poem expresses Lin Zexu's noble sentiments of putting national interests first and not caring about personal gains and losses.
16. The melon field does not accept shoes, and the plum tree does not wear its crown. (An ancient Chinese Yuefu poem "The Conduct of a Gentleman") Don't bend down to pick up your shoes in the melon field (so that others will not mistake you for picking melons).
Don’t raise your hands to show off your hat under a plum tree (so as not to be mistaken for stealing plums). It is a metaphor for being cautious in places where people are likely to suspect you, and be careful to regulate your behavior.
17. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always worried. (The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman refers to a moral person.
Villain refers to a person with low morals. These two sentences say that a gentleman's heart is flat and broad, but a villain is often cramped and worried.
18. The high mountains stand still and the scenery stops. (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya) Jingxing (háng): the main road.
Stop: auxiliary word, meaningless. The original meaning of the two sentences is: when you encounter a mountain, look up to your heart's content; when you encounter a road, you can pass smoothly.
Later, "mountain" is used as a metaphor for noble morals, and "jingxing" is used as a metaphor for upright behavior. The meaning of the sentence is: A person with moral character as noble as a mountain will be respected by others; a person with upright behavior will be followed by others.
19. There is no rain cover after all the loads, and there are still proud frost branches of the chrysanthemums. (Su Shi's "Gift to Liu Jingwen") Qing (qíng): hold up, lift.
The rain cover refers to the lotus leaf, because it looks like an open umbrella. The meaning of the two sentences is: when the lotus fades, the lotus leaves that hold up like an umbrella also wither; but the chrysanthemum withers, but the branches that stand proudly in the severe frost are still left.
The poem uses lotus as a backdrop to the chrysanthemum, expressing admiration for the noble sentiments of the friend. 20. I would rather die with the fragrance on the branches than blow it down in the north wind.
("Painting Chrysanthemum" by Zheng Sixiao, Song Dynasty) I would rather die on the branch with fragrance in my mouth than be blown down by the biting north wind. The poet used the chrysanthemum to express his unswerving patriotism.
21. People who have no faith do not know what is possible. ("The Analects of Confucius") I really don't know how to be a person who is dishonest.
It means that it is impossible for people to be dishonest. 22. The beauty of a gentleman is the beauty of being an adult, but the evil of being a gentleman is not.
(The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman helps others achieve good things and does not help others do bad things. 23. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.
(The Analects of Confucius) Don’t impose things you don’t like on others. 24. People use copper as a mirror to correct their clothes; Know the gains and losses. ("Zi Zhi Tong Jian") If you are good at learning from other people's experiences and lessons to compare your own words and deeds, you will know what is right and what is wrong.
25. Those who speak are not guilty, but those who hear are warned. ("Preface to Mao's Poems") Those who give opinions are not guilty, but those who listen can take a warning.
26. Anyone who is not mine is my teacher; anyone who is mine is my friend; anyone who flatters me is my thief. ("Xunzi") Those who correctly criticize my mistakes are my teachers; those who properly affirm my strengths are my friends; those who blindly flatter me are intentional.