Article 2 of Chapter 1 of the Party Constitution clarifies the basic conditions for Communist Party members and puts forward the three most fundamental requirements. These are the basic conditions that Party members must have: First, *** Communist Party members must be the vanguard fighters of the working class with communist consciousness. This provision reflects the essence of the conditions for party membership and clearly stipulates what kind of person a party member should be. Possessing communist consciousness is a concentrated expression of a party member's ideological membership in the party and an important sign that distinguishes him from the general public. Communist consciousness is mainly reflected in a correct understanding of the status, fundamental interests and historical mission of the working class, and a spirit of dedication to the cause of communism. To have communist consciousness, we must study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thinking of the "Three Represents", master the scientific socialist theory, establish that socialism will inevitably win, and communism must be realized Faith; second, Communist Party members must serve the people wholeheartedly, at the expense of everything personal, and strive for life to realize communism. Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of the party. Communist Party members do not hesitate to sacrifice everything themselves, and their lifelong struggle to realize communism is a concrete manifestation of serving the people wholeheartedly. Therefore, in the process of lifelong struggle for the cause of communism, every party member must think about the people in thought, represent the people politically, act for the people in action, and truly be a loyal public servant of the people. To serve the people wholeheartedly, we must be forge ahead and have the courage to innovate; we must correctly handle the relationship between the country, the collective, and the individual. When facing difficulties and dangers, we must put the interests of the people first and stand up regardless of our own safety. Even sacrificing one's life. In the face of material interests, we must put hardship first and enjoyment last, distinguish between public and private affairs, be selfless and dedicated to the public, give convenience to the masses, and leave difficulties to ourselves; thirdly, Communist Party members will always be ordinary members of the working people. member. This is determined by the nature of the party. The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class and a loyal representative of the interests of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups. Its ultimate goal is to realize a communist social system. This determines that the Communist Party must be infinitely loyal to the cause of communism, be willing to endure hardships, charge forward, be willing to undertake arduous tasks, be willing to forge ahead in reform and opening up, and use its own exemplary actions to win among the masses Play a leading role as a backbone. Communist Party members must not have privileges under any circumstances and must always remain true to themselves as ordinary members of the working people. The key here is the word forever, which means that at any time and under any circumstances, no matter how the status, conditions, and environment change, we must maintain the true nature of ordinary workers and maintain close contact with the people around us.

Experiences after studying the rights and obligations of party members

After more than a month, educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist Party members were carried out in accordance with the important thinking of the "Three Represents" of the Party Central Committee. I realize the many excellent qualities that a qualified Communist Party member should possess and how to become a true Communist Party member.

First of all, a comrade who wants to become, is becoming, or has become a qualified Communist Party member should clarify the basic obligations and rights of a Communist Party member, including:

(1) Seriously study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of the "Three Represents", study the party's line, principles, policies and resolutions, learn the party's basic knowledge, learn scientific, cultural and business knowledge, and work hard Improve the ability to serve the people.

(2) Implement the party’s basic line and various principles and policies, mobilize the masses to work hard for economic development and social progress, and play a pioneering and exemplary role in production, work, study and social life.

Contacting my actual situation, comparing the first two basic obligations that Communist Party members should fulfill, looking back on the past and looking forward to the future, I deeply understand that as a probationary party member and the secretary of the 0292 class of the Law Department , although I have done some specific things and have begun to prepare for other practical work, what I have done is still far from enough. In terms of theoretical cultivation, after a month of serious study, I have gained a new deep understanding of the charter of the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China’s governing ability, economic construction, and the purpose of serving the people. Starting from oneself, in the heart, I have identified and resonated with the idea of ??learning. But while actively studying, I also felt deficiencies in certain aspects, which were mainly reflected in motivating classmates and the masses to join in the work, mobilizing their energy and spirit, and enhancing their sense of collectiveness and belonging. In the remaining year of my life, if I still have the opportunity, I will do my best to improve the shortcomings.

If the first two obligations performed by party members are ideological requirements, then the remaining six obligations are to restrain party members from the perspective of actual behavior. It believes that a qualified Communist Party member We should adhere to the principle that the interests of the party and the people are above all else, subordinate personal interests to the interests of the party and the people, endure hardship before enjoyment, be self-denial, serve the public, and make more contributions; consciously abide by the party's disciplines and modelly abide by the laws and regulations of the country.

Strictly keep the secrets of the conservative party and the state, implement the party's decisions, obey organizational distribution, and actively complete the party's tasks; safeguard the unity and unity of the party, be loyal and honest to the party, be consistent in words and deeds, and resolutely oppose double-faced behavior and all conspiracies; earnestly Carry out criticism and self-criticism, have the courage to expose and correct shortcomings and mistakes in the work, and resolutely fight against negative corruption; maintain close contact with the masses, publicize the party's ideas to the masses, discuss with the masses when encountering problems, and promptly reflect the opinions of the masses to the party and demands, safeguard the legitimate interests of the people; carry forward the new trend of socialism, promote communist morality, and in order to protect the interests of the country and the people, stand up in all difficult and dangerous moments, fight bravely, and not be afraid of sacrifice.

Perhaps some students or the masses or even some party members think that as our student party members, in terms of the party’s action obligations, due to the limitations of the environment and conditions, there is not much content involved, but in my experience Based on the analysis of the behavior of student party members that we have come into contact with, although this idea is reasonable, it is still biased. During the SARS period, SARS was like a white ghost, wandering across the land of China. For a time, people were panicked and looked around in confusion. In order to cooperate with the national work of preventing and controlling SARS, the class committee at that time, that is, most of the current probationary party members, in addition to doing their own jobs seriously, also took the initiative to distribute thermometers, disinfectant, and reduce the ideological burden of the students. . Although these class committee members and party members may have been infected with SARS during the active promotion of SARS prevention and control activities, they still completed their work seriously and cooperated with the school to consolidate the physical and psychological defense lines of the Law Department so that no one in the department was infected. SARS. They serve the interests of all students and stand up in difficult and dangerous moments. Small things are judged by big qualities. In terms of party spirit and style, they are qualified.

If SARS is a once-in-a-century plague, it is easy to be a temporary hero at this moment, but in daily life, we always think of our classmates and strive to fulfill the obligations of Communist Party members. If it is difficult, then as our student party members, we must always keep in mind and conscientiously implement our solid, serious style and classmate-oriented work principles.

I remember that when I was a sophomore, I took part in a class trip to Mianshan, and during the trip I assisted the class leader and other class committee members in arranging accommodation and a series of other activities. During the two-day trip, as an organizer and participant, I realized that truly implementing a job and doing it well is a continuous rather than independent process. When choosing tourist attractions, you must consider the situation of most of the students in the class, including their willingness to travel and their financial ability. Once the destination is determined, you must contact the travel agency immediately to negotiate and try to find the best price and the most convenient service for your classmates. When arriving in Mianshan, issues such as accommodation and food came to the fore, and they needed to be coordinated one by one. I remember that when I went to bed that night, there were still six girls who didn't have rooms. I went to the waiter and explained the situation, hoping they could solve it. The waiter took me to the manager. Since the manager was not there, I had to wait on the sidelines. After struggling for most of the night, it was not until after 12 o'clock in the evening that everything was arranged. Before going to bed at night, I carefully reviewed the entire process in my mind, and deeply realized that being a qualified class committee member and a true Communist Party member, serving classmates and the people is not just as simple as writing in an article and talking about it. It needs to be done one thing at a time, to overcome difficulties time and time again, and it also requires consistent and consistent persistence.

Of course, as an excellent Communist Party member, the first thing to consider is personal obligations, but this does not mean that there is no corresponding rights. The Constitution of the Communist Party of China clearly stipulates: Party members have the right to attend relevant party meetings, read relevant documents, and receive education and training from the party; they have the right to participate in discussions on party policy issues at party meetings and in party newspapers and periodicals. and the right to make suggestions and initiatives on work; Communist Party members can have basis to criticize any party organization and any party member at party meetings, responsibly expose to the party, and report any party organization and any party member who violates laws and disciplines In fact, if party members who violate laws and disciplines are required to be punished, and if incompetent cadres are removed or replaced, they can exercise the right to vote, elect, and have the right to be elected. They can participate and make defenses when the party organization discusses and decides on party disciplinary sanctions or appraisals of party members. Other party members Can testify and defend him. If you have different opinions on the party's resolutions and policies, you can declare your reservations on the premise of resolute implementation, and you can put forward your opinions to the higher-level party organizations and even the central government. Requests, complaints and accusations can be made to higher-level party organizations up to the central committee, and relevant organizations can be asked to give responsible replies.

Perhaps the rights enjoyed by party members are more abstract than the obligations that should be fulfilled, but in the process of maintaining the advanced nature of party members, we student party members and taught party members concentrated on study, discussion, and based on their own circumstances Examine the pros and cons in work and life, and listen carefully to the speeches of the school party committee secretary, principal and relevant people, discover one's own shortcomings, accurately position oneself, and achieve greater progress. The series of facts undoubtedly explain in action what a party member should do. rights to enjoy.

Sima Qian once said: "Everyone is destined to die, and it may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." In the process of commemorating Zhang Side, Comrade Mao Zedong also quoted this famous saying. As a member of the Communist Party, death is like this, and life is like this.

Only by conscientiously understanding and mastering the essence of the rights and obligations of Communist Party members, using a party member standard for life, and doing something and not doing something, can we truly be "more important than Mount Tai" in the new era and new stage.