Author: anonymous source: unknown
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Song Xianggong, 20th monarch of Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, the second son of Duke Huan of Song Dynasty, whose real name was Zifu (? -reigned in the first 637 years: the first 650 years-the first 637 years), one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
In the thirty-first year of Zhou's founding, he took ordinary brothers as relatives and cultivated "Oriental Palace Local Records", with the core of Xian Gao, Gong Sunyu and so on. Before 642, Qi Huangong died of illness and civil strife occurred in Qi. Song Xianggong led Wei, Cao and Yan to fight against Qi, and Qi people were at home, so he established Qi Hong Xiao, which made Xiang Gong a minor celebrity.
Song Xianggong is ambitious and wants to inherit the hegemony of Qi Huangong. 638 years ago, Song and Chu fought in the flood (now northwest of Zhecheng County, Henan Province). At that time, the Chu army was stronger than Ma Zhuang, and Fu suggested that Xianggong stop the Chu people when they crossed the river. At this time, Xiang Gong talked about righteousness and waited for Chu soldiers to cross the river before attacking. When Chu Jun went ashore, Yu Zi suggested that Song Xianggong attack and kill Chu Jun before the battle was formed, but "xianggong" refused again. As a result, the Song division was defeated, Xianggong was shot in the thigh, and his sons Song Chenggong and Wang Chen succeeded to the throne.
In his later years, Qi Huangong forgot Guan Zhong's teachings and recalled three treacherous court officials, Yi Ya, Vertical Diao and Fang Zi, to the palace for reuse. Despite Bao Shu Ya's repeated advice, he just wouldn't listen. These three people have nothing to hide, and they are even more unscrupulous, which actually makes Bao alive. Then Qi Huangong died. The prince Zhao, who was abolished by the three of them, made their prince a monarch and did not suffer. Childe Zhao saw that not only the throne was taken away, but also there was a dangerous moment of being beheaded, so he ran to the state of Song and let it be his decision.
Song Xianggong is a man who values righteousness over life. The strength of Song Kingdom is not strong, but the temptation to become the overlord is too great. After Qi Huangong's death, Song Xianggong was bent on becoming the overlord. Zhao Gongzi came to see him. He thought it was an available opportunity and took him in.
In the tenth year of King Xiang of Zhou (642 BC), the governors of various countries received a notice to escort their son Zhao back to Qi to be the monarch, so that the governors could send troops to help. When most governors saw that Song Xianggong was calling, few people paid attention to it. Only Wei, Cao and Zhu sent some troops from countries smaller than Song. Leading the four-power allied forces to kill Qi, Qi nobles sympathized with childe Zhao. In addition, they don't know the strength, so they killed the cave without loss, drove away Yiya, and welcomed the son Zhao back to China in the capital Linzi. Childe Zhao returned to China and became a monarch, that is, Qi's. Song Xianggong played an important role in the revival of Qi and Qi Hong Xiao. He thinks this is an earth-shattering event, and it is time to establish prestige and dominate the princes. So he wanted to join the vassal and determine his leadership position. Therefore, Song Xianggong sent messengers to see Chu and Qi, hoping to discuss with them in advance and gain the support of Chu and Qi.
In the spring of the thirteenth year of King Xiang Zhou (639 BC), Song Qi. The kings of Chu in the Three Kingdoms met at Qi deer farm. From the beginning, he claimed to be the leader, considered himself the initiator of this meeting, and thought that his position was higher than that of Chu and Qi, and the leader must belong to him. He asked Qi in advance. On the advice of the State of Chu, a notice was drafted without authorization to meet with the ministers of the State of Song and Zhou who helped the royal family in the autumn, and the time was set for that autumn. Chu Chengwang and Qi Xiaohong are not satisfied with Song Xianggong's practice, but they are not happy. But I signed it out of emotion.
On the appointed day, besides the peace of Qi, the king of Chu, Chen, Cai, Xu, Cao and Zheng all came. At the meeting, Song Xianggong first said: "The princes are all here, and we are here to make a covenant with Qi Huangong as an example to help the royal family stop the war with each other to ensure world peace. What do you think? " Chu Chengwang said, "You speak very well, but I don't know who is the boss of expanding Song Xianggong." it is quite easy to do so. We can make meritorious deeds or do useless things. Let whoever has a high title here be the leader. As soon as the voice fell, King Chu Cheng said, "Chu has long been king. Although Song is Qi Huangong, but its status is lower than that of the King of Qi, I naturally want to sit on the top spot of the leader. " Say not self-effacing, suddenly sat down in the position of leader. When Song Xianggong saw that his wishful thinking failed, he couldn't help flying into a rage. He pointed to King Chu Cheng's nose and cursed: "My duke was sealed by the emperor. Who in the world won't admit it? "But your king claims that he is self-appointed. What qualifications do you have to be an ally? " King Chu Cheng said, "You said it was false. What did you ask me for? " Song Xianggong said, "Chu Yuan is a viscount, and the fake king is a real person." I was just about to ask Cheng, the minister of Chu, to take off his official robe, revealing his whole body armor and holding a small red flag. With a wave of his hand, those who came with Chu, dressed as domestic servants and waiters, took off their coats one after another. At first, they all wore armor. Before joining the League, it was said that all countries in the League were not allowed to lead troops, but Chu failed to keep his word and left him with a reputation of being unkind and unjust. Bullying Song Xianggong, who is based on benevolence and righteousness, angered the countries in the Central Plains with a sense of justice and laid the groundwork for the defeat of the Chengpu War six years later. ) soldiers with barbed blades and chests. They rushed to the stage, scaring the governors to flee everywhere. Caught, dragged to Chu's car and brought back to Chu. Later, King Chucheng thought it was useless to catch Song Xianggong, so he put Song Xianggong back.
From then on, Song Xianggong held a grudge against Chu, but because Chu was stronger than Mazhuang, he was helpless. I heard that Zheng was the most active supporter of Chu, so he wanted to crusade against the weak and evil Zheng. After a while. Zheng Wengong went to visit the king of Chu. Thinking it was an opportunity, he sent troops to attack Zheng regardless of the opposition of childe Mi Yi and Fu Gongsun Gu. After hearing the news, he turned to King Chu Cheng for help, and King Chu Cheng promised to save Zheng. mrzl.com
King Chu Cheng did not go directly to save Zheng, but led a large brigade to kill Song directly. Panic, did not attack Zheng, starry night to China. When Song Jun camped at the rising water's edge, the soldiers and horses of Chu also reached the other side. Gong Sungu said to Song Xianggong, "The Chu army came here to save the State of Zheng. We have withdrawn our troops from Zheng. Their purpose has been achieved. Our troops are small and we can't fight recklessly. We might as well make peace with Chu, "but Song Xianggong said," although Chu is a strong man. But it lacks benevolence and righteousness. Although our troops are thin. But he is a teacher of justice. How can an unjust soldier be better than a righteous teacher? " Song Xianggong specially made a banner embroidered with the word "benevolence and righteousness". We should use "benevolence and righteousness" to defeat Chu's sword and gun.
At dawn the next day, the Chu army began to cross the river. Gong Sungu said to Song Xianggong, "The Chu army crossed the river during the day. When they are halfway through, we will kill them and we will win. " However, Song Xianggong pointed to the "Renyi" flag on the chariot and said, "What is it that someone beat the teacher of Renyi before crossing the river?" Wait until all Chu Jun people have crossed the river and deployed on the river bank. Gong Sungu also advised Song Xianggong: "While the Chu army is still in a state of chaos, we can still win by launching a charge." Hearing this, Song Xianggong couldn't help cursing: "How could you come up with such a bad idea! Beat him before he is ready, or is he a teacher of righteousness? "
Song Xianggong's words didn't say that finish, Chu Jun has lined up, lined up. Song Xianggong rushed to the front, but rushed into the enemy's line. Because Song Xianggong is a benevolent man, he is very kind to his subordinates, so they are desperate to protect him. The banner of "benevolence" has long been lost. People in the Song Dynasty were full of curses on Song Xianggong. Song Xianggong limped along and said, "An army that stresses benevolence and righteousness is to convince people with virtue. I fight for righteousness, and I can't attack others while they are in danger. A gentleman does not capture veterans, but treats them well. " The soldiers around him secretly called Song Xianggong a big loser.
Another year later, the son of Jin was humiliated in Cao, a neighboring country of Song, and came to Song. Song Xianggong treated Zhong Er according to the principle of benevolence and righteousness. Song Guogang was defeated and the country was poor, but he was still given twenty rides. This is not icing on the cake for Zhong Er, but a timely help. This good deed saved him from national subjugation five years after his death. Five years later, Chu attacked Song, and Jin sent troops to save Song. Generations of Chu who fought in Chengpu dared not face up to the Central Plains. Song is a small country, and his defeat proves that his understanding of benevolence and righteousness is still not in place, or his own strength is still unclear. If Song has Qin's strength to talk about benevolence and righteousness, he is king, and more than that, he refuses to bury himself in development. He also said that Qi Huangong used Guan Zhong to rule for 20 years, but he couldn't wait. Being quick for quick success and instant benefit is his failure, but treating others with credit has made him among the top five in the Spring and Autumn Period.