Friends who have read the old enlightenment book "Saint Amethyst" should know that there is a sentence in the article "If Liang Hao is a scholar at the age of 82, it is Quador". It is said that there was a scholar named Liang Hao who took the imperial examination at the age of eighty-two. He was the top scholar in palace examination and became the top scholar in the world.
Since then, the story of the 82-year-old Liang Hao champion has inspired generations of scholars, many of whom plunged into the pile of old papers and hung their heads in poverty, just to become the champion in the future. Among scholars, Jin Fan is a good example. He has been in the exam for decades and is still a young man in his fifties. Zhou Jin felt sorry for him, and I'm afraid he would have to continue wasting his time, if he hadn't been a late bloomer.
The 82-year-old Liang Hao's statement that he won the top prize in the exam came from a notebook novel named Dunzhai Wandering. According to the book, in the second year of Yong, the 82-year-old was the champion. After winning the top prize in middle school, he wrote a couplet: Bai Shouqiong, eight years younger; Qingyun will take more than two years to get the road. Later, Liang Hao served as the head of the secretary and lived to be in his nineties. However, in history, Liang Hao won the highest prize at the age of 82. Is it true?
According to Song History, Liang Hao was a Shandong programmer named Tai Su. Born in the northern part of Song Taizu, in the first year of Kangdi (963), Emperor Taizong entered the Jinshi in the second year (985), ranking first. At that time, Liang Hao was twenty-three years old. He had a successful career when he was young, and later became a bachelor of Hanlin. "Ci Yuan" contains Liang Hao's "harmony with human nature, which will benefit from respect over time; Some officials, every time they enter, the words are clear and sensitive. " In the early years of Song Zhenzong, Liang Hao was appointed Minister of Right Advice. When the Liao army attacked Hebei, he sent a message saying, "Please punish me clearly, cut down the cowardly generals and use brave and resourceful people." So it won the trust of Song Zhenzong.
In the first year of Jingdezhen (AD 1004), Liang Hao was appointed as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and died suddenly at the age of 42. Historians call it "when the Party is appointed, it will give up halfway". So why is there a saying that "Liang Hao is 82 years old"? Originally, this was not caused by mistake, but later people passed it on.
As we all know, the imperial examination system in ancient China prevailed for thousands of years, which was the best shortcut for scholars to jump the dragon gate. The story and legend of the 82-year-old Liang Hao champion are very inspiring to those scholars who try again and again. Therefore, it is circulated endlessly. San Zi Jing was written in the Southern Song Dynasty. The allusion of Liang Hao, the 82-year-old top scholar, is an obvious common sense mistake. It has been misinformed for more than 700 years, so that some people still believe it.
However, in the history of China, there are indeed some examples of the elderly. The soldier Jinshi in the first year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1736) and the Guangdong hipster Liu Qizhen are typical examples. They are the oldest Jinshi in the history of ancient imperial examinations. According to "Chaoshan Cultural Relics", "Liu Qizhen, a native of Tiantou Township, Fengxi, 1988 was admitted as a scholar. He was chosen as a scholar and was examined. When I was in Longnan, Liu Qibao was 103 years old, and went from Guangdong to Zhejiang to meet the coachman. He was loyal to Longnan, gave mink wallets and other things, and added attendants to read titles.
After Liu Qizhen returned to his hometown, he specially built a "palace", and his mansion was called "Taishi Emperor".
Three-character Classic, Hundred Family Names and Thousand-character Works are enlightening books for children's Chinese studies and valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. It is catchy to read and has been a household name for hundreds of years. Because of its great influence, there is a saying that "you can know eternal events by reading the sacred amethyst". The first editor of Saint Amethyst was Wang Yinglin in the Southern Song Dynasty! In the film and television works, there is a scene of reciting the sacred amethyst before the Southern Song Dynasty, which the director likes to cross! Some netizens replied: It is also possible that Wang Yinglin shamelessly copied the director's originality!
"Three-character Classic" contains: Ruolianghao, eighty-two, Chaoda Court, Quedoz. It is said that Liang Hao, a poet of the Song Dynasty, took part in the imperial examination, which made him even more depressed and brave. It was not until he was 82 years old that he won the highest prize. In fact, according to official records, Liang Hao won the highest prize at the age of 22, which is the age that Chunfeng should be proud of. Unfortunately, he died young and suddenly at the age of 42. It is said that Liang Hao's son Gu Liang was born on the day when his father won the first prize. Later, he also won the first prize in high school. The story of the father-son champion has been passed down to this day!
Surprisingly, in the Northern Song Dynasty, there appeared two pairs of father-son champions-the four-year champion of Xiangfu (101). Zhang Deye is the son of Zhang Quhua, the No.1 scholar in the second year of Jianlong (96 1), and is known as the "father and son No.2 scholar" in history. At that time, scholars were proud of it! "Song people don't have millions of troops to take the general's head, but they never lack the knowledge of bully. -The people of DaSong are so talented.
Flower-exploring was first called Flower-exploring Lang and Flower-exploring Messenger, which appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Originally refers to the youngest scholar in the same list. At the latest, in the early years of Xiaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty, the flower-exploring lang still refers to the Jinshi and the youngest among them, rather than the third place in the Jinshi. There is no doubt that the record of calling Tanhualang the third scholar began in the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (120 1). According to the book, the second place in the world is eager to learn, and the third place is to explore flowers.