Jiangxi, referred to as "Jiangxi", is an inland province with beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate and rich resources.
In 733 AD, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty set up the West Road in the south of the Yangtze River, which saved the name. The name of the province has not changed so far.
Jiangxi Administrative Regions: Nanchang, Jiujiang, Xinyu, Jingdezhen, Ganzhou, Ji 'an, Fuzhou, Pingxiang, yingtan, Yichun and Shangrao.
Capital: Nanchang City
Secretary of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee: Su Rong, Governor: Wu.
Introduction of provincial conditions
Jiangxi province
Jiangxi province, referred to as Jiangxi.
In 733 AD, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty set up a west road in the south of the Yangtze River, which was named Hangsheng, also referred to as Ganjiang. "From the north to the south of the Yangtze River, Jiangdong is on the left and Jiangxi is on the right." Don't call you Jiang.
Since ancient times, Jiangxi has been rich in humanities and products, and has the reputation of "the country of righteousness, the country of white cranes and the abundance of rice".
Capital: Nanchang City
Jiangxi Province is located in the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the southeast of China, bordering Zhejiang and Fujian in the east, Guangdong in the south, Hunan in the west and Hubei and Anhui in the north.
Jiangxi is the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Minnan Delta, and its linear distance from Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Nanjing, Wuhan, Changsha, Hefei and other major towns and ports is mostly within 600 to 700 kilometers.
Jiangxi is also a province rich in aviation resources in China, with two major aircraft manufacturing bases: Nanchang Hongdu Aviation Industry Group and Jingdezhen Changhe Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
And is planning to build Nanchang Aviation City.
Jiangxi province is called "Wutou, Chuwei, Guangdong and Fujian" in ancient times, which is a "winning area".
Nanchang, Ganzhou, Shangrao, Yichun, Ji 'an, Pingxiang, Xinyu, yingtan, Fuzhou, Jingdezhen and Jiujiang have 1 1 divided cities and 99 counties (cities, districts).
Nanchang is the largest city in Jiangxi Province.
By 2006, the population of the whole province was 43.39 million, and the population density was 257 /km2, which was higher than the national average and lower than that of neighboring provinces. The birth rate is 13.80‰, the death rate is 6.0 1‰, the urban population ratio is 36.68%, which is lower than the national average, and the male-female ratio is 105.65438+.
Han nationality accounts for 99.7% and She nationality accounts for 0.2%.
The total land area is166,900 square kilometers, accounting for 1.74% of the total land area in China, ranking first among the provinces and cities in East China.
The northern part of the territory is relatively flat, surrounded by Mufu Mountain, Wuyishan Mountain, Huaiyushan Mountain, Jiulian Mountain and Jiuling Mountain on the east, west and south, with rolling hills in the middle, making it a huge basin inclined to Poyang Lake and open to the north as a whole.
There are more than 2,400 rivers in the whole territory, among which Ganjiang, Fushui, Xinjiang, Xiushui and Pujiang are the five major rivers in Jiangxi.
Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China and the largest migratory bird habitat in the world.
Located near the Tropic of Cancer, this province has a warm climate and abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 134 1mm to 1940mm. The frost-free period is long, belonging to subtropical humid climate, which is very beneficial to crop growth.
The province has a good ecological environment, with a forest coverage rate of 60.2%, ranking third in the country.
Rich in mineral resources, copper, tungsten, uranium, tantalum, rare earth, gold and silver are known as the "seven golden flowers" in Jiangxi.
Historical origin
The history of Jiangxi's development can be traced back to 10 thousand years from the textual research of unearthed cultural relics.
Jiangxi is a clear administrative regional organizational system.
It began in the early years of Emperor Gaudi of Han Dynasty (about 202 BC).
At that time, there were counties, which governed Nanchang and 18 counties. They were Nanchang, Luling, Pengze, Poyang, Chaisang, Jiangxi, Xingan, Yichun, Ai, Anping, Haishun, Liling and distributed in Ganjiang.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty designated the whole country as 13 monitoring area, which was called 13 county. At this time, Jiangxi belongs to Yangzhou Prefecture.
In the first year of Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty, it was changed to Jiangzhou in 29 1, and the main body was the original county of Jiangxi.
During the Sui Dynasty, the administrative divisions were adjusted, and the level of the state was the same as that of the county, so there were 7 counties and 24 counties in Jiangxi in the Sui Dynasty.
In the Tang Dynasty, it increased to 8 states and 37 counties, namely Hongzhou, Raozhou, Qianzhou, Jizhou, Jiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Fuzhou and Xinzhou.
In the first year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong designated 10 prison areas throughout the country, and it increased to 15 in Xuanzong. Hong, Rao, Qian, Ji, Jiang, Yuan, Fu and Xin Bazhou belong to the monitoring area west of the Yangtze River.
During the Five Dynasties, Jiangxi was under the jurisdiction of the Southern Tang Dynasty (called Wu in the early stage of the Southern Tang Dynasty).
During this period, there appeared a new administrative division equivalent to the lower state: 6 states, 4 armies and 55 counties.
In the first year of Jiaotai, the Southern Tang Dynasty decided to build Nandu in Hongzhou, and therefore promoted Hongzhou to Nanchang Prefecture.
In the Song Dynasty, it changed to the road above the state, and Jiangxi was assigned to 9 States, 4 armies and 68 counties, most of which belonged to Jiangnan West Road and some belonged to Jiangnan East Road.
The Yuan Dynasty began to establish a provincial book system (province or province for short) in banks.
The provincial jurisdiction of Jiangxi is far greater than that of today's Jiangxi provinces and regions.
In addition to the vast majority of today's Jiangxi Province (formerly the northeast of Jiangxi Province belongs to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces), it also includes most of today's Guangdong Province.
Yuanxing province consists of Lu, Zhili, Zhou (with county-level administrative agencies) and county.
Jiangxi Province governs Longxing, Ji 'an, Nankang, Ganzhou, Jianchang, Jiangzhou, Nan 'an, Ruizhou, Yuanzhou, Linjiang, Fuzhou, Raozhou, Xinzhou, etc. 13 Road, Nanfeng, Qianshan and other two Zhili States, 48 counties, 16 county-level states.
Although the Ming Dynasty basically retained the organizational system of provinces and autonomous regions in the Yuan Dynasty, it changed Zhongshu Province into a public ministry (traditionally still called a province), changed its route to a prefecture and changed it into a county.
Jiangxi Administration Council governs Nanchang, Ruizhou, Raozhou, Nankang, Jiujiang, Guangxin, Fuzhou, Jianchang, Ji 'an, Yuanzhou, Linjiang, Ganzhou, Nan 'an 13, and governs 78 counties, which is basically the same as today's Jiangxi provinces and regions.
At that time, the Procurator's Department, the Procurator's Department and the Procurator's Department were the highest administrative organs of the Procurator's Department in Jiangxi Province, and the three departments were directly controlled by the central government and governed by decentralization.
In the Qing Dynasty, Jiangxi was changed to Jiangxi Province, and the administrative region basically inherited the Ming system.
Three county-level halls, namely, Ji 'an Lotus Hall, Nanchang Tonggu Hall and Ganzhou Qiannan Hall, were added, and Ningdu County was promoted to provincial Zhili Prefecture.
The Governor-General has become the chief executive of the province, and has two departments, namely, the department that undertakes propaganda and decision-making bureau and the department that submits judgments and formulates judges, and is responsible for civil affairs, finance and judicial supervision.
During the Republic of China, the government, prefecture and hall of the Qing Dynasty were all changed to counties.
Jiangxi province governs 8 1 county.
By 1926, the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Nanchang and Nanchang was formally established.
Wuyuan County was transferred from Anhui to Jiangxi in 1934, back to Anhui in 1947, and again to Jiangxi in 1949.
During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, * * * * people in China successively established large revolutionary base areas in Jiangxi.
Among them, the famous ones are Jinggangshan revolutionary base areas in western Jiangxi (including Ninggang, Yongxin, Lianhua and parts of Ji 'an, Anfu, Suichuan and Lingxian in Hunan), Xianggan revolutionary base areas, Northeast Jiangxi revolutionary base areas (including Yiyang, Hengfeng, Guixi, Dexing, yujiang county, Wannian, Shangrao and Qianshan counties, and later developed into Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi revolutionary base areas) and bronze drums.
At that time, the central revolutionary base was located in 2 1 county in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian (including Ruijin, Anyuan, Xinfeng, Guangchang, Shicheng, Lichuan, Ningdu, Xingguo, Du Yu, Huichang, Xunwu, etc. 1 county in Jiangxi), and the temporary central government of chinese soviet republic was located in Ruijin, so Ruijin was the red capital.
Celebrities from all walks of life
Wang Anshi from Warring States to Qin;
Wu Rui
During the Han Dynasty:
Xu zhi
Jin dynasty:
Xu Xun, Tao Yuanming, Tao Kan
Sui dynasty:
Lin
During the Tang Dynasty:
Don't dive, come to you, Wang Zhenbai.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period:
Dongyuan
Song dynasty:
Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Yan Shu, Yan, Huang Tingjian, Liu Chang, Jiang Kui, Yang Wanli,
Zhu, Lu Jiuyuan, Shi Xiaoyou, Liu Guo, Wen Tianxiang, Zhang Qian and Hong Mai.
During the Yuan Dynasty:
Yu Ji, Jess, Wang Dayuan.
During the Ming dynasty:
, Song, Tang Xianzu, Wang Youding
During the Qing dynasty:
Wei, Peng, Jiang Shiquan, Zhan Tianyou, Jiang Yong
Modern:
* * * *, Chen Yinque, Fu Baoshi, Hu Xiansu, Mei Ruoyu, Cheng Maojun, Luo Longji, Fang Zhimin, Huang Qiuyuan, Francois Cheng,
Ouyang, Gu Long, Yuan Longping, Ang Lee, Ouyang Ziyuan, Yang, Huang Jiasihe.
Film and television celebrities:
Min, Chen Hong,,, Deng Chao, Luo Qi, Tan,, Yu Entai,, Gao Xixi, Cheng Qian.
Supermodel:
Xie Dongna, Lv Yan.
Dialect distribution
Jiangxi language distribution map
Gan dialect is spoken in most areas of Jiangxi, and Hakka, Wu, Hui and Mandarin are also spoken in some areas.
Gan dialect: Lisu nationality in ancient times.
It belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family and is mainly used in most areas of Jiangxi, eastern Hunan and southwestern Anhui.
The number of users is about 5 1.48 million, which is one of the seven major dialect areas in Chinese.
More than 60 counties and cities in Jiangxi Province speak Gan dialect.
Including Nanchang, Jingdezhen (urban area), Pingxiang, Yichun, Fuzhou and Jinggangshan: Nanchang, Xinjian, Anyi, Jing 'an, Fengxin, Gao 'an, Yifeng, Tonggu (some people think Hakka is popular), Shanggao, Wanzai, Fenyi, Xinyu, Qingjiang, Fengcheng, Jinxian, Dongxiang and Linchuan. Most counties and cities in Shangrao and Jiujiang: Poyang, Yugan, Wannian, yingtan, Guixi, yujiang county, Yiyang, Hengfeng, Lead Mountain, Leping, Yongxiu, Dean, Xing Zi, Duchang, Pengze, Wuning and Xiushui; There are also towns and villages using Gan dialect in Shicheng, Ningdu, Xingguo, Du Yu, Ruijin and Huichang counties in Ganzhou.
Hakka dialect: In Jiangxi, except Ganzhou City and Xinfeng City, Hakka dialect is mainly used in other southern Jiangxi areas.
Wu dialect: In Jiangxi, Shangrao City and Shangrao, Yushan and Guangfeng counties mainly speak Wu dialect.
Hui language: In Jiangxi, Hui language is mainly used in Fuliang, Hengfeng and Wuyuan counties.
Putonghua: In Jiangxi, Putonghua is mainly used in Jiujiang City, Ruichang City, Jiujiang County (Jianghuai Mandarin) and Ganzhou City and Xinfeng City (Southwest Mandarin).
Demographic situation
total
(1) There were 352,000 people in AD 2 (early Western Han Dynasty).
(2) A.D. 149 1 year (4 years of Ming Hongzhi), with 6,549,800 people.
③1909 ~191year (the year of Qing Xuantong), with 1697700 people.
(4) 1928( 17) years, with 20,322,800 people.
(5) 1947 (36 years of the Republic of China), 12725200 people.
(6) 1950, with15.68 million people.
(7) 1978, 3 1828000.
(8) In 1998, there are 4191.210045438+00000.
The natural population growth rate is 9.8‰.
(9) In 2001year, the total population at the end of the year was 4 1857700, the total number of households was 1 137444, and the population density was 25 1 person /(km)2.
The natural population growth rate is 9.38‰.
(10) In 2007, there were 436,838+00,000 people.
nation
There are 38 ethnic groups in this province.
Among them, Han nationality has the largest population, accounting for more than 99% of the total population.
Among the ethnic minorities, there are * * *, She, Zhuang, Manchu, Miao, Yao, Mongolian, Dong, Korean, Tujia and Buyi, among which * * * and She have the largest population. There are also Bai, Yi, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, Shui, Dai, Maonan, Naxi, Xibo, Tu, Hani, Qiang, Mulao, Lisu, Daur, Gelao and Yugur.
Among the ethnic minorities, the She nationality lives in compact communities, mainly distributed in Taiyuan She nationality township and Zhangping She nationality township in Guixi, and more than 30 She nationality villages in cities and counties such as Yongfeng, Ji 'an, Xingguo, Wuning, De 'an, Zixi, Yihuang and Le 'an. Some Yao people live in compact communities, such as Quannan Yaoshan and Laba Mountain. Other ethnic minorities are scattered.
3. Overseas Chinese, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese.
In addition to compatriots living in Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province Province, there are also many overseas Chinese and foreign Chinese living in Jiangxi, which are distributed in more than 30 countries and regions on five continents, mainly including the United States, Canada, Australia, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Russia, Japan and other countries.
According to incomplete statistics, thousands of celebrities from all walks of life have political influence, economic strength, scientific and technological achievements and social prestige.
Among them are entrepreneurs who run the electronics industry in Hong Kong, well-known scholars who are engaged in the international power industry in Canada, senior engineers who study nuclear energy, computer and aerospace technology in the United States, experts who study cardiovascular diseases, famous Bell Laboratories researchers and World Bank consultants, and so on.
In the 50 years since the founding of New China, especially in the 20 years since the reform and opening up, overseas Chinese, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese have made important contributions to the social development and economic construction in Jiangxi.
administrative division
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the administrative divisions of Jiangxi Province have been adjusted and changed many times.
By the end of 200 1, there were 10 county-level cities and 70 counties in Nanchang, Jiujiang, Jingdezhen, Pingxiang, Xinyu, yingtan, Ganzhou, Yichun, Shangrao, Ji 'an and Fuzhou.
Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi.
Nanchang City: governs 5 districts and 4 counties;
Donghu district, Xihu District, qingyunpu district, Wanli District, Qingshan Lake District,
Nanchang County, Xinjian County, Jinxian County and Anyi County.
Jiujiang City: governs 2 districts and 9 counties 1 city;
Xunyang District, Lushan District, Jiujiang County, Wuning County, xiushui county, Yongxiu County,
Dean, Xing Zi, duchang county, Hukou and pengze county.
ruichang city
Hosting two deputy prefecture-level bureaus: Gongqingcheng Open Development Zone Management Committee and Lushan Scenic Area Management Bureau.
Jingdezhen City: governs 2 districts, 1 county, 1 city;
Changjiang District, Zhushan District and Fuliang County of leping city.
Yichun city: governs 1 district, 6 counties and 3 cities;
Yuanzhou District, Jing 'an County, Fengxin County, Yifeng County, shanggao county, Tonggu County and Wanzai County.
Fengcheng city, Zhangshu, Gao 'an.
Xinyu City: governs 1 district and 1 county;
Yushui District and Fenyi County.
Pingxiang City: governs 2 districts and 3 counties;
Anyuan District, xiangdong district, Shangli County, luxi county and Lianhua County.
Yingtan City: governs 1 district, 1 county, 1 city;
Yuehu District, yujiang county County, guixi city
Ganzhou city: governs 2 districts 15 counties and 2 cities;
Zhanggong district, Golden Zone, Ganxian, Xinfeng, Dayu, Shangyou, Chongyi,
Anyuan County, longnan county, dingnan county, quannan county, Xingguo County, Ningdu County, Yudu County,
Huichang County, Xunwu County, Shicheng County, Nankang City and Ruijin City
Shangrao City: governs 1 district 1 county1city;
Xinzhou District, Shangrao County, Guangfeng County, Yushan County, Wuyuan County, Poyang County, yugan county,
Wannian County, Yiyang County, Hengfeng County and Yanshan County of Dexing City.
Ji 'an City: governs 2 districts, 10 county, 1 city;
Jizhou District, Qingyuan District, Ji 'an County, Xingan County, Yongfeng County, Xiajiang County, Jishui County,
Taihe County, wanan county, suichuan county, Anfu County and Yongxin County of Jinggangshan City.
Fuzhou: governs 1 district and 10 county;
Linchuan District, dongxiang county, Jinxi County, Zixi County, Nancheng County, Nanfeng County, lichuan county,
Guangchang County, Chongren County, Lean County, Yihuang County.
Current leader
* * * Jiangxi Provincial Party Secretary: Su Rong; Director of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial People's Congress: Su Rong.
Governor of Jiangxi Provincial People's Government: Wu; Chairman of CPPCC Jiangxi Provincial Committee: Fu Kecheng
Geographical climate
Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China.
Jiangxi is located near the Tropic of Cancer, which warms up earlier in spring, but the weather is changeable, from warm to cold, with more rainfall until early summer. It was sunny, hot and dry before midsummer to Mid-Autumn Festival. Winter is cold but the frost period is short, especially in recent years, the warm climate in winter is obvious.
Due to the long and narrow terrain in Jiangxi, the climate between the north and the south is quite different, but generally speaking, spring and autumn are short and summer and winter are long.
The whole province has a warm climate, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and a long frost-free period, which is a subtropical humid climate, which is very conducive to crop growth.
The average annual temperature in Jiangxi Province is about 65438 08℃.
The annual average temperature in northeast Jiangxi, northwest Jiangxi and areas along the Yangtze River is slightly lower, which is 16℃~ 17℃. Binhu, middle and lower reaches of Ganjiang River, Fuhe River, Shui Yuan area and mountainous area in southwest Jiangxi are between 17℃ and 18℃. Fuzhou, southern Ji 'an and middle reaches of Xinjiang are between 18℃ and 19℃. Gannan basin has the highest temperature, about 65438 09℃ to 20℃.
In the whole year, the extreme maximum temperature in the whole province has little difference between north and south, even higher in the north and lower in the south, but almost all of them are close to or exceed 40℃, and the daily maximum temperature in some counties and districts has reached 44.9℃.
The extreme minimum temperature is quite different between north and south: in most areas of Jiujiang, it is between-12℃ and-14℃, and in some counties, the extreme minimum temperature is-18.9℃; The temperature in southern Jiangxi is about -5℃, and in other parts of the province it is generally between -7℃ and-12℃.
The total annual sunshine radiation in Jiangxi is 97 kcal to 1 14.5 kcal per square centimeter; Duchang county is the most, and Tonggu County is the least.
The annual average sunshine hours are 1473.3 hours to 2077.5 hours; Duchang county is the most, and Chongyi County is the least.
Jiangxi is rainy.
The average annual precipitation1341mm ~1940 mm is generally characterized by more in the south and less in the north, less in the east and more mountain basins.
The average annual precipitation in Wuyishan, Huaiyu Mountain and Jiuling Mountain is as high as 1.800 mm to 2000 mm, while the average annual precipitation in Poyang Lake and the areas along the river north of Ji Tai Basin is about 1.350 mm to 1.400 mm, and most other areas are in 1.500 mm to/kloc.
The precipitation season varies greatly throughout the year.
It is generally sunny and rainy in autumn and winter, and rainy weather is rare in most areas in autumn and winter from 65438 to 0977.
Spring is warm and cold, and it rains continuously. Generally, after April, the province has entered the rainy season.
May and June are the periods with the highest precipitation in the whole year, and the average monthly precipitation is over 200 mm to 350 mm, and the maximum is over 700 mm. ..
During this period, there was a rainstorm or heavy rainstorm, and the intensity of the rainstorm ranged from 50 mm to 100 mm, and even reached 300 mm to 500 mm at the maximum.
In July, the rain belt moved northward, the rainy season ended and the temperature rose sharply. The whole province has entered a sunny and hot period, with summer drought and autumn drought connected. The typhoon landing from the southeast sea will bring showers to Jiangxi, alleviate the drought and reduce the heat.
In addition to the uneven seasonal distribution, the annual variation of precipitation is also quite different, which can reach more than twice the minimum value in the most years.
Except Lushan Mountain, the annual average wind speed in the whole province ranges from 1 m/s to 3.8m/s, with Dexing City being the smallest and Xing Zi County the largest.
The average windy day ranges from 0.5 days to 28.5 days, with Yihuang County being the smallest and Xing Zi County the largest.
Poyang Lake, Ganjiang River, lower reaches of Fuhe River, mountain tops and canyons are rich in wind energy resources, with an average annual wind speed of 3 meters to 5 meters per second.
The main natural disasters in this province are cold damage, flood, drought and freezing damage and short-term high temperature disaster.
natural resource
Biological resources
Plant Resources There are about 4,000 species of seed plants, 470 species of ferns and 0/00 species of bryophytes in Jiangxi Province.
There are more than 500 species of macrofungi in lower plants, and more than 300 species are based on specimens, among which 100 species are edible.
The representative plants in all stages of plant system evolution are distributed in Jiangxi, and many ancient plants with primitive characteristics have been found, as well as "living fossil" Ginkgo biloba.
These abundant plant resources fully show that the subtropical region of China, including Jiangxi Province, is one of the origin centers of modern flora.
Jiangxi has vast waters, steep mountains, high vegetation coverage, rich bamboo forest resources and superior ecological environment. Especially in recent years, with the continuous strengthening of environmental protection measures, rich animal and bamboo resources have been effectively protected.
Many years' investigation shows that there are more than 600 species of vertebrates in this province.
Among them, there are more than 70 species of fish/kloc-0, accounting for about 2 1.4% (freshwater fish) in China. There are more than 40 species of amphibians, accounting for about 20.4% of the country; There are more than 70 kinds of reptiles, accounting for about 23.5% of the country; There are more than 270 species of birds, accounting for about 23.2% of the country; There are more than 50 kinds of mammals, accounting for about 13.3% of the whole country.
There are many kinds of fish and birds with great economic value, which have become the focus of development, utilization and resource protection.
mineral resources
Jiangxi is an integral part of the western Pacific metallogenic belt.
This area has complete outcrops, frequent magmatic activities, complex geological structures, superior metallogenic conditions and abundant mineral resources.
It is one of the main nonferrous, rare and rare earth mineral bases in China and one of the provinces with high matching degree of mineral resources in China.
Among the known 150 minerals, more than 40 kinds of solid mineral resources 140 have been found in Jiangxi, among which 89 kinds have been found in industrial reserve. There are more than 700 mineral deposits, including more than 80 large-scale deposits and more than 0/00 medium-sized deposits.
Of the 89 proven mineral reserves, 33 are among the top five in China.
Among them, copper, tungsten, tantalum, cesium, thallium, scandium, gold, silver, uranium, thorium, associated sulfur and solvent dolomite rank first, rare earth, selenium, tellurium, rubidium and lithium rank second, and xenotime, bismuth, beryllium, rock salt and serpentine rank third.
Especially copper, tungsten, uranium, thorium, tantalum, niobium and rare earth are called "five golden flowers" in Jiangxi Province.
Jiangxi copper industry ranks among the top three in the world, and its Dexing copper mine is the largest open-pit copper mine in Asia.
Many other metallic and nonmetallic minerals also occupy an important position in the country.
In addition to considerable iron ore reserves, ferrous metals also have a large area of high-quality manganese ore producing areas; The vanadium mine in northern Jiangxi has a large scale and a good resource prospect.
Extra-large silver mine, extra-large lead-zinc mine, medium-sized gold mine, lead-zinc mine, antimony mine, etc. Jiangxi also has it, and the development prospect of non-ferrous metal mineral resources is very broad.
There are more than 70 kinds of non-metallic minerals and more than 20 large and medium-sized deposits.
Among them, the amount of porcelain clay and flux limestone is equal, and the quality is higher.
There are many minerals such as timely powder, wollastonite, bentonite, talc, granite, marble, perlite and so on. Among them, Yingshi fine ore in western Jiangxi has a large area, abundant reserves and shallow burial, and the ore body is * * *, which is suitable for industrial scale open-pit mining.
Jiangxi is located at the edge of the high and medium temperature zones in Guangdong and Fujian. There are more than 100 hot springs and more than 20 hot water wells.
The maximum temperature is 82℃ (hot spring) and 88℃ (drilling).
Most of them are below 60℃, accounting for about 86% of the total.
The average total flow of hot springs is 7 18.6 liters per second, and the average total self-flow of hot water drilling is1510.4 liters per second.
Hot springs are most densely distributed in southern and central Jiangxi, accounting for 62.7% of the total, and hot water caves are mostly concentrated in this area, accounting for about 64%.
The main distribution areas are 2 1 counties and cities such as Suichuan, Shangyou, Quannan, Anyuan and Shicheng in south-central Jiangxi, 9 counties and cities such as Linchuan and Chongren in east Jiangxi, 4 counties and cities such as Dexing in northeast Jiangxi, and 14 counties and cities such as Xing Zi, Wuning, Tonggu and Jing 'an in northwest Jiangxi.
The chemical types of underground hot water and mineral water in Jiangxi province are relatively simple, with lightly mineralized (< 1g/L) sodium bicarbonate or lime water accounting for more than 80% of the total, followed by weakly mineralized (1g/L) sodium bicarbonate or lime water.
The contents of fluoride ion and soluble silica are generally high, which are 2 ~ 13 and 40 ~ 1 10 mg/L respectively.
In the hot springs and hot water caves that have been analyzed for water quality, more than 30 places meet the drinking water standard, and the rest have fluorine, manganese, iron and arsenic plasma exceeding the standard; More than 40 places are suitable for irrigation, and the rest are water temperature and fluorine, arsenic and chlorine exceeding the standard; More than 30 places are suitable for breeding, and the rest are fluorine, copper, sulfide, zinc, arsenic, mercury or lead. More than 70 places can be used as medical mineral water, of which more than 50 are fluorine water (Li Tang in Wuning, Wentang in Shangyou, etc. ), nearly 30 are silicon water (Tanghu in Suichuan, Tang Wei in Nanfeng, etc. ), and radium water (Wuning's warm soup, Tonggu's warm soup, etc. ), carbonated water (Shentiao brand in Xunwu, Qingshuitang in Ganzhou, etc. ) and radon water (Chongren soup).
Famous scenic spot
Jiangxi has a long history, beautiful mountains and rivers, rich humanities and many places of interest.
World heritage list
Lushan Mountain and Sanqingshan Mountain
World Heritage Nominated Sites (to be included in the World Heritage List soon)
Longhu Mountain and Guifeng Mountain
National scenic spot
Lushan Scenic Area, Jinggangshan Scenic Area, Sanqingshan Scenic Area, Longhushan Scenic Area, Fairy Lake Scenic Area, Sanbaishan Scenic Area, Meiling-Tengwangge Scenic Area, Guifeng Scenic Area, Gaoling-Yaoli Scenic Area, Wugong Mountain Scenic Area and Yunju Mountain have further developed, especially porcelain handicrafts.
Jiangxi porcelain handicraft industry began in the Tang Dynasty and gradually replaced Zhejiang.
Hongzhou kiln began in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, flourished in the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and declined after the middle Tang Dynasty.
Instead, Jizhou Kiln and Jingdezhen Kiln were built.
Jizhou Kilns include He Yong Town Kiln and Linjiang Kiln. It was fired in the late Tang Dynasty, but its prosperity should be in the Southern Song Dynasty. It inherited the craft of northern kiln since the Northern Song Dynasty, and gradually formed the unique style of Jizhou kiln.
329 pieces of silk and clothing, including yarn, crepe, crepe, silk, Luo and other varieties, unearthed from Zhou Tomb in the tenth year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1274) in De 'an reflect the superb level of textile processing in the Song Dynasty and are one of the few and richest archaeological discoveries of ancient silk.
The site of the shochu workshop found in the Invisible Hall of Lidu Town, Jinxian County has a clear stratum and a clear age, especially a batch of wine cellars that used Ditan fermentation to produce distilled liquor in the Yuan Dynasty. The strata broken by the wine cellar and the porcelain fragments unearthed in the wine cellar are all relics of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Therefore, it can be concluded that Lidu Invisible Hall shochu Workshop is the earliest workshop site for producing distilled liquor at present.
Another remarkable discovery of Jiangxi archaeology is the excavation of the tomb of the king of the Ming Dynasty.
Unearthed in Nancheng are Zhu Quan, Zhu Jinjun, Feng Fei, Ning, Zhu Zhancuo, Poyang, Zhu, Zhu Houye, Zhu Yi, Li Fei, Sun Fei, Zhu Youmu, Huang Fei, Wang Hao and Wang Yiding.
Although the captaincy of the Ming Dynasty had no real power in politics, they were insatiable in property, with luxurious tombs and numerous buried treasures, which were the main materials for studying the clothing and handicrafts of the Ming Dynasty.