1, "Diligence" Song Dynasty: Wang Zhu

Original: Learning from diligence, firefly window thousands of books. Three winters are enough for today, who laughs and is empty.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Learning needs diligence, just like the predecessors, who took the light, studied diligently at night and read a lot of books. Study hard for a few years, "three winters of literature and history are enough", and you will have knowledge. At that time, who will laugh at your lack of ink and knowledge?

2, "Wang Yue" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

Original: what a majestic sight of holy Mountain Tai!? Out of Qilu, still visible the green peak. Magic natural convergence of thousands of beautiful, the south of the mountains north of the separation between early morning and dusk. Layers of white clouds, clean up the chest and ravines; Pianpian birds, fly into the eye rims. Try to ascend the mountain's crest: It dwarfs all peaks under our feet.

Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: How majestic is the towering Mount Tai? Walking out of Qilu, you can still see the green peak. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful scenery, and the south of the mountain separates the morning and the evening. Layers of white clouds, cleaning up the gullies in the chest; Return to the bird and fly into the eye of the scenery. We must climb the peak of Mount Tai and overlook the mountains, full of lofty sentiments.

3, "Out of the fortress" Qing Dynasty: Xu Xilin

Original: Military songs should sing broadsword rings and swear to destroy Hu Nu and get out of Jade Pass. Only the battlefield for the country's death, why they died with their boots on.

Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: Soldiers who go out to war should sing the military song Victory Day. Determined to drive Manchu rulers out of Shanhaiguan. Soldiers only know that on the battlefield, they have to die for their country. Why consider transporting the body back to your hometown? ?

4, "Man Jiang Hong Xie Huai" Song Dynasty: Yue Fei

Original: Angry hair rushing to the crown, leaning on the railing, raining and resting. Looking up, screaming at the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, it's white and sad! Jingkang shame, still not snow. When will the courtiers hate it! Drive a long car and break through the lack of Helan Mountain. Hungry to eat pork, laughing and thirsty to drink Hun blood. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.

Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: I was furious and rushed to the top of the crown to climb the railing and overlook it alone. The sudden storm just stopped. Looking up at the sky, I can't help screaming at the sky, and my heart is full of heart. Thirty years of meritorious service are now dust, and there are only floating clouds and bright moons in the north and south. My hero, we should seize the time to make contributions to our country, and don't idle away our youth until we are old.

The shame of Jingkang's transformation has not been washed away by the snow. When will the resentment as a national servant disappear? I will drive a chariot to attack Helan Mountain, and even Helan Mountain will be flattened. I am full of ambition. I eat the enemy's meat when I am hungry, and I drink the enemy's blood when I am thirsty. When I regain the old mountains and rivers, I will report the news of victory to the country with good news!

5, "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" Song Dynasty: Wen Tianxiang

Original: Once hard work is met, there are few stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and the life experience is ups and downs. Fear beachhead says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and shine on the history.

Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: I went through a lot of hardships in my early years as an official from the Imperial Examination, and now it has been four years since the war ended. The country is in danger like catkins in a strong wind, and the ups and downs of one's life are like duckweed drifting without roots in the rain. I'm still scared by the fiasco at the beach of fear, and it's a pity that I'm alone in Yuan Lu. Who can live forever since ancient times? I want to leave a patriotic heart that reflects the history.