Modern poet. Formerly known as Zheng, he was born in Ninghe, Hebei Province, 1933, and was born in Jinan, Shandong Province. When I was a child, I followed my father who was a soldier all over the country, inside and outside the Great Wall. During the Anti-Japanese War, she traveled around the mainland with her mother and was taught to read ancient poems by her mother during her refuge. /kloc-started writing new poems at the age of 0/5. 1949 went to Taiwan Province province with his father. Graduated from Hsinchu Middle School. 1956 participated in the establishment of the modernist poetry society. 1958 graduated from Zhongxing University in Taiwan Province Province. Working in Keelung Port Authority. 1968, invited to participate in the "International Writing Project" of the University of Iowa. 1970 entered the creative class of the English Department of the University of Iowa, USA, and obtained a master's degree in arts. 14 kinds of important poems, including In the Land of Dreams, Clothes Bowl, Slave Outside the Window, Selected Poems of Zheng Chouyu, Poems of Zheng Chouyu I, Possibility of Snow, Time of Flowers Blooming, Embroidered Ballads, Lonely People Sitting and Watching Flowers, etc. Zheng Chouyu I, a collection of poems, is listed as one of the "30 books that have influenced Taiwan Province for 30 years". In 1980s, poets were selected as "the most popular writers" in Taiwan Province Province for many times, ranking first. He has won the Youth Literature Award (1966), Zhongshan Literature Award (1967), China Times New Poetry Recommendation Award (1968) and National Literature Award (1995). His works have been translated into eight European and Asian languages. The poet is quick-thinking, impressive and creative, combining ancient and modern experience and drawing lessons from domestic and foreign experience. His poems are famous for their elegance, lyrical charm, changeable images, tenderness and self-contained style. When his famous work Mistake (1954) was first published in Taiwan Province Province, because the last sentence of the poem "My horseshoe is a beautiful mistake/I am not a passer-by", the sound of "Dada's horseshoe" spread all over the island of Taiwan Province Province. Zheng Chouyu 1986, Taipei Wenxun Monthly (No.22) held a questionnaire survey, and I was ranked as the "most popular writer" in the poetry category by readers, and I also got the most votes among all literary writers. The questionnaire shows that readers are all over the "ethnic groups" of different regions, classes, industries and life forms. After that, the questionnaire survey results of Writer magazine and college students in Taiwan Province Province were almost the same. Zhang Ailing is the person who lists the most votes in Wenxun questionnaire. Another set of "Reading with You" published by Hongfan Bookstore is based on the theory of selling numbers, and I confuse Lu Xun; This choice, which spans the history of China's new literature, shows that the vast number of literary readers have surpassed fashion and popularity. Among the "Thirty Books that have Influenced Taiwan Province Province for 30 Years" jointly selected by China Times and Citibank, "Poems of Zheng Chouyu" is the only one selected. This year, the United Daily News selected 30 literary classics from the 1950s, and Zheng Chouyu's poems were ranked as the "top" in the poetry category. Computer election, the first vote. In the early 1990s, two of my poems, the only new poems, were selected as high school Chinese textbooks approved by the Hong Kong government. Since last year (1997), Taiwan Province Province has selected new poems including my works in the re-approved senior three Chinese textbooks, and my poems have entered the middle school classroom, which has also brought me some fresh homesickness and sense of responsibility.
In view of the wide spread of poetry, which has little connection with poetry criticism, the "impermanence view" expressed by temperament in poetry must be one of the reasons, so we have to face up to the simplest meaning of Buddhism. It turns out that "temperament" is very similar to the "heart" in Buddhist scriptures, and compassion is "bodhicitta". According to the Mahayana view in the Infinite Life Sutra, "bodhicitta" means "sincerity, sincerity and willingness". There is no doubt about my sincerity and deep concern for poetry, but I lack the will to make a wish in return. In other words, as a simple poet, the reality is that small times self-enclosed way of action, only in a corner of the silent "practice"; The so-called pure poet is a betrayal of readers.
mistake
I walked through Jiangnan.
The appearance in the season is like the opening and falling of lotus flowers.
If the east wind does not come, catkins will not fly in March.
Your heart is like a little lonely city.
Like a bluestone street facing the night.
The sound is silent, and the curtain of March spring has not been lifted.
Your heart is a small closed window.
My dada horseshoe is a beautiful mistake.
I am not a returnee, I am a passer-by. ...
Drunk Valley (1)
The bagpiper is counting his childhood.
Bagpipe player.
Owns the whole bamboo city that makes wind.
Although I love singing the same song since I was a child.
I have a sad throat
In these years, Ai Ai has flowed through.
The banks of the lost land are waiting for the flood of spring and the arrival of winter.
A string of broken notes splashed.
There are bluebells in the upper reaches of stalagmites.
It is always more downstream than Sasha Vujacic.
Drinking horses by the river sings well.
Think of the song I loved to sing since I was a child.
In the sad throat years, Ai Aidit flowed.
Flowing through an uncultivated river bank
On the other hand, for the agreed dedication, the two sides are still virgins.
Zuixigu (2)
That night, they looked at the empty cups.
When all the brothers go to war, they really drink like sisters-in-law! )
Happiness on the boat is just a cry.
Here we go.
The marriage mast stands on the sixth finger.
That night, they looked at red through candles.
Who and who are sisters-in-law when brothers are dead! )
A brown plant grows in the whole basin.
Is the lamppost wrapped in hemp fiber? )
Later, the wind swelled the black coat.
It is as spectacular as an earthquake city.
Ah, they crossed their necks that night and nailed them to the cross very slowly.
rivulet
Lying between grass and flowers
There are sleepy red dots and immature green.
It's like Wan Li flowing through thousands of centuries.
On the line where my melancholy eyes are best suited to stay.
Like a fallen fence
Like a ribbon wrapped around the bottom of my little garden.
When I walk, you hold my shadow like a corridor.
When I take a nap, you are my dream road.
Dreaming of the ancient cold and the barrier of distant mountains
I dreamed that the girl was leaning against the lamb, and snowflakes were drifting across the grassland.
Moreover, at that time, I was a cuckoo.
Dreaming that spring will not come, I have nothing to say for a long time.
Yu Guangzhong
Contemporary famous poets and critics.
Born in Shangyang Village, taocheng town, Yongchun County, Fujian Province, 1928 was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, and 1946 was admitted to the Foreign Languages Department of Xiamen University. 1947 joined the Foreign Languages Department of Jinling University (later transferred to Xiamen University), 1948 published his first poem, 1949 moved to Hong Kong with his parents, and went to Taiwan to study in the Foreign Languages Department of Taiwan Province Provincial University the following year. 1952 graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Taiwan Province Provincial University. 1959 Master of Arts, University of Iowa (LOWA). He has taught at Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan Province Provincial University and Taiwan Province Political University. During this period, he was invited by the State Council twice and served as a visiting professor in several American universities. 1953 10, together with Qin zihao and Zhong Dingwen, founded the "blue star" poetry club and Genesis poetry magazine, devoted to the creation of modernist poetry. Later, he went to the United States for further study and obtained a master's degree in art from the University of Iowa. After returning to Taiwan Province, he became a professor at Normal University, Chengda University, National Taiwan University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Now living in Taiwan Province Province, Dean of College of Literature, Sun Yat-sen University.
The main poems are Nostalgia, White Jade and Bitter Melon, Waiting for You in the Rain, etc. His poetry collections include Linghe, Death of a Stone Chamber, Selected Poems of Yu Guangzhong, etc. The collection of poetics includes the poet's realm, poetry creation and appreciation. Among them, the poem "Homesickness" is loved and appreciated by people because of its profound image expression and rich sense of the times. His poems have the spirit of China classical literature and foreign modern literature, with novel and flexible creative techniques, strange metaphors, delicate descriptions, delicate lyricism, implicative and meaningful, beautiful rhythm and strong sense of rhythm. Therefore, he was honored as a wine offering in the poetry circles of Taiwan Province Province. His poetic theory has a broad vision and is full of sharp vitality for exploration; He emphasizes the writer's national consciousness and sense of responsibility, and is good at grasping the character and value of poetry from the perspective of language, which is unique.
Yu Guangzhong is a complicated and changeable poet, and his changing track can basically be said to be a trend of the whole poetry circle in Taiwan Province in the past 30 years, that is, westernization first and then regression. In the early poetry debates in Taiwan Province and the rural literature debates in the mid-1970s, Yu Guangzhong's poetry theory and creation showed a strong tendency of advocating westernization, ignoring readers and being divorced from reality. As he himself said, "When I was a teenager, my pen was touched by the aftermath of Heaton Ling Ke, or the river of the Thames. The brewing industry is nothing more than 1842 wine. " After the 1980s, he began to realize the importance of his country to his creation. He extended his poetic pen back to that continent and wrote many homesick poems. His attitude towards local literature changed from opposition to kindness, showing an obvious trajectory of returning from west to east, so he was called a "prodigal son" by Taiwan Province provincial poetry circles. From the perspective of poetic art, Yu Guangzhong is an "artistic hybrid poet". His works are extremely inconsistent in style. Generally speaking, his poetic style varies from subject to subject. Poems expressing will and ideals are generally magnificent and powerful, while works describing homesickness and love are generally delicate and soft. His literary career is long and profound, and he is a master of contemporary poetry, an important town of prose, a famous critic and an excellent translator. At present, 2 1 species of poems have been published; Prose collection 1 1 species; 5 kinds of comment sets; 13 translation; * * * More than 40 kinds. There are boat songs, green feathers, stalactites, Halloween, white jade, bitter gourd and other 10 kinds of poems.
Yu Guangzhong's poetry creation and translation works have been published by 15 publishing houses, including Beijing People's Daily Publishing House, Guangzhou Huacheng Publishing House, Changchun Times Literature and Art Publishing House and Anhui Education Publishing House. At the same time, Mr. Yu is a senior editor, who has edited important poetry publications such as Blue Star, Satellite and Modern Literature. And editor-in-chief Taiwan Province 1970 in the name of "editor-in-chief"? /FONT & gt； 1989 China Modern Literature Series * *15 Volume (novel volume, prose volume, poem volume, drama volume, review volume).
Yu Guangzhong enjoys a high reputation in Taiwan Province Province, overseas and mainland Chinese literary circles. He has won all important awards in Taiwan Province Province, including Wu Sanlian Literature Award, China Times Award, Jinding Award and National Literature Award. He has been to Europe and America for many times to attend and give speeches at international pen conferences and other literary conferences. I have also come to Chinese mainland to give lectures many times. For example, Gong Zizhen, Shelley, China Academy of Social Sciences 1992 invited; 1997 Changchun Times Literature and Art Publishing House published 7 volumes of his poems and essays, and he was invited to Changchun, Shenyang, Harbin, Dalian and Beijing to sign for readers. Jilin University and Northeastern University awarded the title of visiting professor. CCTV Spring Festival Evening once recited and performed his famous poem "Homesickness". Selected Poems of Yu Guangzhong was included in People's Literature Publishing House and Beijing Book Catalogue. In recent years, CCTV's "Reading Time", "The Son of the East" and other topics have continuously recommended Mr. Yu Guangzhong to domestic audiences, which has a great influence.
There are about 1000 critical articles about Yu Guangzhong's works at home and abroad. The book is edited by Huang and published by Taiwan Province Pure Literature Publishing House and Jiuge Publishing House respectively. Sichuan Literature and Art Publishing House published five kinds of poems, including One Hundred Poems by Yu Guangzhong (Selected Interpretation of Liushahe). Biography is published by Taiwan Province Tianxia Visual Publishing Company, and Fu is the author of Biography of Yu Guangzhong, the Son of Cornus officinalis. His collection of poems, The Association of Lotus, was translated into German and published by German scholars in 197 1. Many other poems have been translated into foreign languages and published overseas.
Mr Yu Guangzhong loves China traditional culture and China. Praise "China, the most beautiful and motherly country". He said: "The upstream of the blue ink is the Miluo River", "I want to be a descendant of Qu Yuan and Li Bai" and "I have a tributary of the Yellow River in my blood system". He is an outstanding poet and essayist in China's literary world, and he is still "tug of war with eternity". The breath of today's world has entered history, and his name has been engraved in the history of China's new literature.
However, it once attacked left-wing writers and local writers in Taiwan Province Province in the 1960s, 1970, and has been criticized ever since. But this is not well known to mainland readers.
Age: Modern and Contemporary
Author: Yu Guangzhong
Works: Homesickness
Content:
In childhood
Homesickness is a small stamp.
I'm at this end
Mom is over there.
When I grow up
Homesickness is a narrow ticket.
I'm at this end
The bride is over there.
We'll talk about it later.
Homesickness is a low grave.
I am outside
Mom's inside.
But now
Homesickness is a shallow strait.
I'm at this end
The mainland is over there
6 1. 1.2 1
Evaluation: This poem is full of deep feelings, both longing for the reunification of the motherland and vivid description of homesickness.
Yu Guangzhong
Looking for Li Bai
-drinking crazy songs and living empty.
Who is the hero who becomes strong and stubborn?
Yu Guangzhong
I still have those proud boots.
Gao Lishi raised his hand in shame and indignation, and everyone left.
Place refugees and wounded soldiers everywhere.
Practice the rhythm of Huma and Qiangdi
Leave it to Toure to lament carefully.
Since that year, he has been fascinated by Zhang Zhi.
Recognizing you as a fallen fairy makes you more pretentious.
Put a spell on a small hip flask.
Hide yourself, even your wife can't find you.
Complain that Chang' an is small and the pot is long.
In all the poems, you predicted.
It will suddenly run away, maybe tomorrow.
Only when the ship breaks the waves is the wind.
Make enemies like a forest, everyone wants to kill.
How can cirrhosis kill you?
Seven-cent wine makes the moonlight.
The remaining three points into a firm but gentle roar.
Spit it out and it will be half a prosperous Tang dynasty.
From one yuan to Tianbao, from Luoyang to Xianyang
The noise of a car riding a crown running all over the road
Not as good as a song you wrote a thousand years later.
Crystal quatrains tapped me on the forehead.
Echo caused by local bombs
Enough to degrade the world.
It would be a shame to let Yelang's mother go again.
So far, your birthplace is still a mystery.
Longxi or Shandong, Qinglian Township or Broken Leaf City?
Why don't you go back to your hometown?
Where are you drunk? You said it was not a foreign country.
Missing is the only fate of genius.
Where are you going after you die?
Wolves don't cry, and Toure advises you not to cry.
As soon as I turned around, the four windows were bare.
Seven immortals and five friends can't save you.
Kuangshan was locked in the fog and there was no way to get in.
Still pure fire, just half a grain of cinnabar.
How to chase the rosy clouds in Nie Ge's tea?
The moon in the bottle, maybe that's your hometown.
Have you been looking up at it all your life?
Whether you go out to cry west or east.
Chang 'an has fallen.
Twenty-four Wan Li's return trip
There is no need to disturb Dapeng or recruit cranes.
Throw the glass into the air.
It spins into a flying saucer
The mysterious edge flashes faster and faster.
Take you back to the legend
Four rhymes of homesickness
Give me a spoonful of Yangtze River water, Yangtze River water.
Yangtze river water like wine
The taste of drunkenness
It's homesickness
Give me a spoonful of Yangtze River water, Yangtze River water.
Give me a Zhang Haitang red, begonia red.
Blood-like begonia red
The burning pain of boiling blood
This is the pain of homesickness
Give me a Zhang Haitang red, begonia red.
Give me a piece of snow, snow
White as a letter.
Waiting for a letter from home
It's a homesick wait.
Give me a piece of snow, snow
Give me a sweet wintersweet.
Mother-like Chimonanthus praecox
Mother's fragrance
It's the fragrance of the country.
Give me a sweet wintersweet.
Waiting for you in the rain
Waiting for you in the rain, in the rainbow rain.
The cicada falls and the frog rises.
A pool of red lotus is like a red flame in the rain.
It doesn't matter whether you come or not, but do you think
Every lotus is like you.
Especially through the dusk, through the drizzle.
Eternity, instant, instant, eternity
Waiting for you, is it in time? Waiting for you in time, in an instant and in eternity.
If your hand is in my hand, at this moment.
If your qingfen
In my nostrils, I would say, little lover.
No, this hand should be picking lotus, in the Wu Palace.
This hand should be
Shake a handle of cinnamon pulp on Mulan boat.
A star hangs on the cornice of the science museum.
Hanging like an eardrop
Swiss watch says it's seven o'clock, and suddenly you come.
Red-violet after the rain, Pian Pian, there you are.
Like a poem.
You come from a love story.
From Jiang Baishi, rhymes, there you are.