Whose famous saying is that I will go up and down?
Qu Yuan
Qu Yuan. "I will go up and down to seek" comes from Qu Yuan's Li Sao. The whole sentence is "It's a long way to go, and I will go up and down for it", which means that there is still a long way to go in the process of pursuing truth (true knowledge), but I will persevere and spare no effort to pursue and explore.
Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC) was born in Zigui, Danyang, the State of Chu (now Yichang, Hubei), and was a poet and politician of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Chu Wuwang Xiong Tong's son Qu Xian's descendants. When I was a teenager, I was well educated, knowledgeable and ambitious. In his early years, he was trusted by Chu Huaiwang as Zuotu, and was also a doctor of San Lv, in charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs. Advocate "American politics", advocate improving talents and abilities internally, improve statutes, and unite external forces to resist Qin. Slashed by nobles, he was exiled to Hanbei and Yuanxiang Valley. After the capital of Chu was breached by Qin Jun, it sank into the Miluo River and died for Chu.
Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China's history, the founder of China's romantic literature, the founder and representative writer of Songs of the South, who initiated the tradition of "vanilla beauty" and was known as the "father of Songs of the South". Song Yu, Jing Ke and other famous poets in Chu were all influenced by Qu Yuan. The appearance of Qu Yuan's works marks that China's poetry has entered a new era from elegant harmony to romantic originality. His main works are Li Sao, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters and Tian Wen. Chu Ci, with Qu Yuan's works as the main body, is one of the sources of China's romantic literature, which has a far-reaching influence on later poetry. Being a bright pearl in the history of China literature is an "outstanding life". There is still a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down. Qu Yuan's spirit of "seeking" became the noble spirit that later generations with lofty ideals believed in and pursued.
How did Qu Yuan get his name?
Qu Yuan
Qu Yuan felt that his birth and death years were somewhat different, so he said in Li Sao: "Emperor Guan is full of joy, Zhao Qian's name is common, and the word is even." My father saw my extraordinary birthday and gave me a good name, Ping and Yuan. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Yi explained the name of Qu Yuan in Chapters of Chu Ci, saying, "Righteousness is right; Then, the law is also ","spirit is also, and god is also; Uniform and adjustable. There is nothing fairer than the sky. The people who raise things have been adjusted and are not in the ground. " Therefore, it is called "Pingtian" and the word is "Tian". In line with his date of birth, literally speaking, "Ping" means justice, and fairness is a symbol of heaven; Yuan is a broad and flat terrain and a symbol of the earth. Qu Yuan's birth and death year and name conform to Yin's three systems of heaven, earth, ugliness and fate. This was considered a good omen at that time.
Sima Qian once said in Historical Records Biography of Qu Yuan: "Qu Yuan is as famous as Chu." Chu royal family is Xiong family, Xiong family is matriarchal family and Xiong family is paternal family. After Qu Yuan became a royal family, he became his home with Chu Huaiwang and Xiong Huai. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Wuwang made his son "Qu Xian" the leader of Quyi. Because Prince Qu Xian was an official in the DPRK, his work was excellent and he was allowed to enjoy the products of Quyi, so people called him "Qu Xian". Thus, the king of Chu surnamed Xiong and became a branch of Xiong.
In the pre-Qin period, there was a man who took his surname as his surname, so his name was Qu Yuan, not xiang yuan. Later, the surname was unified, and this problem did not exist.
About Li Sao;
Qusao
Lisao is a poem written by Qu Yuan, a poet in China during the Warring States Period, and it is also the longest lyric poem in ancient China. This poem centers on the poet's life experience, experience and mental journey. The first half repeatedly confided the poet's concern about the fate of Chu and people's life, expressing his desire to reform politics and his will to stick to his ideals and never compromise with evil forces even in times of disaster. The second half reflects the poet's thoughts and feelings of patriotism and love for the people through the statement of dreaming, pursuing ideals and dying after failure. The whole poem uses the metaphor of beauty and vanilla, a lot of myths and legends and rich imagination, forming a gorgeous literary talent and magnificent structure, showing a positive romantic spirit, and creating a "Sao style" poetry form in the history of China literature, which has a far-reaching impact on later generations. Its main annotations are Wang Yi's Chapters and Sentences of Chu Ci in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhu's Notes on Chu Ci in the Southern Song Dynasty and Dai Zhen's Notes on Qu Yuan in the Qing Dynasty.