ばくふ)(Bakufu politics (or shogunate politics) is the political rule of Japanese feudal warriors through shogunate. Also known as martial politics. The word shogunate originated from ancient Chinese and refers to the official positions of generals during the conscription period. In Japan, it originally refers to the residence of the general guard, and later refers to the residence of the warrior leader-the general (referred to as the general). Later, it was called the central government headed by the general as the shogunate. The Kamakura shogunate was established from 1 192, passing through the Muromachi shogunate. By 1867, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the edo shogunate, was still in power and shogunate politics ended.

Military intervention had a long history in ancient Japan. The military strongman's ambition is to become a general who conquers foreign countries (commonly known as shogunate, referred to as general for short), and set up the highest command organization for military personnel to grasp the political power.

Most shogunate generals, officially authorized by the emperor, actually ruled militarily and enfeoffed fiefs to powerful warriors, surpassing the formal centralized government of literati. That is to say, by "holding the emperor to make the princes" to govern the country.

In Japanese history, * * * experienced three historical periods: Kamakura Shogunate, Muromachi Shogunate and Edo Shogunate. From 1 185 to 1867, Meiji Restoration ***682. Under the special circumstances of Japan, it has evolved into a political system with unique national conditions.

"Curtain" refers to military tents and tents; "House" refers to the place where the royal family kept treasures and documents, and became a government agency after the middle period of Edo. Some people think that "Kamakura shogunate" and "Muromachi shogunate" are actually contemporary words; At that time, people did not call Kamakura and Muromachi government agencies "shogunate".