Norman dynasty

1, William I (Conquerant) (French: Guillaume le Conquerant; English: King William Ⅰ the Conqueror; Latin: Willielmus Rex Anglorum, 1028- 1087 September 9), Duke of Normandy (1035-1087), King of England (1066-/kloc-). William II Rufus (English name William II Rufus, about1056 ~165438+August 2000), king of England, reigned from 1087 to100. 3. Henry I of Henry I (1 068-13565438+February1), king of Normandy Dynasty in England (1135). 4. Stephen (English name:1096 ~115438+1October 25th), king of England, reigned for10/35 years to/kloc-.

Anqiao home

1, Henry II (short cloak) Henry II Comantle (1133 March 25th-1/89 July 6th) is the king of England (1/kloc-0) He is also the Duke of Normandy (from 1 150), the Earl of Anjou (from 1 15 1) and the Duke of Aquitaine (from 1 152). 2. Richard I (Richard I,11September 8th, 57-1April 6th, 99), also known as Richard Lion's Heart, was the second king of the Plantagenet Dynasty in England. His reign was 1 199. 3. John (English name: John, 1 166 or167 65438+February 24th ~1216 65438+1) Henry III (English name Henry III, 1207, 10 October, 1272,10/6 October), king of England, from 12 16. Although he ruled for a long time, he was one of the most nameless kings in English history. 5. King Edward I of England of England (English name: Edward I of England,1239 June17 ~ 1307 July 7) was in office from 1272 to1307. 6. Edward II (English name:1April 25, 284 ~1September 2, 3271), king of England, reigned from 1307 to 1327. 7. Edward III (English name Edward III,131265438+1October13 ~ June 1377 2 1), king of England,1. 8. Richard II (English name Richard II, 1367, about 65438+1October 6 ~1February 400 14), king of England, reigned from 1377 to/kloc-0.

Lancaster college

1, Henry IV (English name Henry iv,1April 3, 367 ~141March 20, 3), king of England, reigned from 1399 to14/. 2. Henry V Henry V (1August 9, 387 or16-65438+August 3 1 0422), king of Lancaster (1413-1). 3. Henry VI of Henry VI (142 1 year 65438+February 6-147 1 year May 2 1 or May 22), the last king of Lancaster Dynasty (142). 1470- 147 1 year).

York family

1, king of England Edward IV of England (English name: Edward IV of England, 1442 April 28th ~ 1483 April 9th), king of England, reigned from 14 1 March 4th to 1483 April. 2. King Edward V of England of England (English name: Edward V of England, 1470,165438+1October 4 ~ about 1483), king of England, reigned 1483. 3. Richard III (English name: Richard III, 1452,10/0 ~ 1485 August 22), king of England, reigned from 1483 to1485.

Tudor dynasty

1, henry vii (English name Henry VlI,1457 65438+1October 28th ~1April 2nd, 5091), King of England,1August 22nd, 485. 2. Henry VIII (born on June 28th, 149 1 year-died on June 28th, 1547+ 1 year) was the second king of English Tudor dynasty and the second son of henry vii. 1since April 22, 509. 3. King Edward VI of England of England (English name: Edward VI of England,15371012 ~1553 July 6), king of England,1547/kloc-0. 4. jean grey or Jane Grey (probably born in1October 1537, 12, died in February 1554) is the Queen of England. Her rule lasted only a few days in 1553. However, her status as queen is controversial (she has only been in office for nine days and is generally not officially counted as the Queen of England). 5. Mary I, (Mary I,1516+08 February 2006-155816543810/7) Queen of England and Ireland (theoretically, 6. Elizabeth I (Elizabeth I, 1533 was born in Greenwich, today's London Greenwich, 1558 died in Surrey on March 24th 165438+ 10/7).

[Edit this paragraph] United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Stuart dynasty

1, James I (English name James I,1566 June19 ~1625mMarch 27), king of England,1March 24, 603 to1March 27, 625. 2. Charles I, King of Stuart Dynasty in England (Charles I, headless Charlie, reigned from 1600 to 1649, 1625+0649). James I's son. Charles ii (Restoration, 1630 ~ 1685, 1660 ~ 1685) 4. James II (King James II, 1633 ~ 17065438). William III and Mary Ⅱ (King William III, 1650 ~ 1702, 1689 ~ 1702, Queen Mary II, 1662). Queen Anne (Queen Anne, 1665 ~ 17 14, 1702 ~ 17 14).

Hanover family

1, George I (King George I, 1660 ~ 1727,1714 ~1727) 2, George II (1683) King George III (reigned from1June 4, 738 to June 29, 0820, 1760 to 1820) was the king of England and Ireland and the third monarch of house of hanover. The grandson of George II ascended the throne on 1760 and died on 1820 at the age of 8 1 year. 4. George IV (King of George IV, 1762 ~ 1830, 1820 ~ 1830) 5. William IV (king William IV, 1765 ~ 1837, 1830~ 1837 reigned) 6. Queen Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria1865438+May 24, 2009-190 1 65438+1October 22, 1837)

Saxony-Coburg-Gotha dynasty

Edward VII (King Edward VII reigned at1841~1910,1901~1965438).

Windsor royal family

1, George V (King George V 1865 ~ 1936, 19 10 ~ 1936 reigned) 2. Edward VIII (King Edward VIII 1894 ~ 65438+) 1936 reigned 1 1 month) 3. King George VI (1 8951214 ~1952 February 6th), formerly known as Albert Frederick Arthur George Windsor (1), king of England, was from February 6th to February 6th 1936. He was the last Indian emperor (1936- 1947), the last Irish king (1936- 1949) and the only self-governing king in India (1947-/kloc-). 4. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (born on 2 1,1April 926,1February 6, 952), whose full name is elizabeth alexandra mary windsor, is currently the British monarch and the head of state of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth 15. Her full name is "King of England and his land and territory, head of Commonwealth, protector of (Christian) faith". She was crowned on June 2nd 1953. She is the third longest-serving head of state at present, and the country where she is the head of state is about 654.38+25 million people.

King of France:

Bourbon dynasty (1589-1848)1. Another great king, Henry IV (1589- 16 10), died at the beginning of his succession in 65438. Soon he successfully entered Paris and won the support of most French people. 1596, Henry IV defeated the Catholic leader Duke Maya, destroyed the Catholic League and ended the infighting. 1598, the Spanish intervention army was expelled from France, and in the same year, the edict of Nantes was promulgated, giving Protestants considerable autonomy and ending the religious war. 1609, Henry IV made an alliance with Britain, the Netherlands and Italy, ready to go to war with Spain again, but was stabbed to death a year later. The youngest son, Louis, inherited the throne. 2. Louis XIII (16 10- 1643) was first regent by his mother Maria, and was personally in charge in 16 14. Later, he had a conflict with his mother and exiled her, which led to civil war. It was not until 1620 that the mother and son stopped fighting and made up. 162 1 year, Louis XIII's cronies died of illness, and Maria and her cronies Li Sailiu took power. Li Sailiu tried to consolidate the kingship. 1628, La Roscher, the last stronghold of Protestants, was captured. Since then, French Protestants no longer have military power. 1630, Li Sailiu foiled the plot of Empress Dowager Cixi Maria to overthrow him, forcing Empress Dowager Cixi and opposition leaders to flee abroad. After Li Sailiu made France join Europe in the Thirty Years' War, France opposed the Habsburg family. However, he died in 1642 before the end of the war. /kloc-served as prime minister in 0/8, and made great contributions to the development of industry and commerce and the fight against separatist forces. After Li Sailiu became prime minister, Masalin continued to carry out Li Lie 18 years, developed industry and commerce, and cracked down on separatist forces, making great contributions. After Li Sailiu became prime minister, Masalin continued to pursue Li Sailiu's policy. 1643, Louis XIII died after Li Sailiu, and his youngest son, Lu Yi, succeeded him to the throne. 3. Louis XIV (1643- 17 15), a famous European emperor, is the "sun king" and the longest reigning king in French history. After he succeeded to the throne, his mother Anna was the regent because he was young. France continued to participate in the Thirty Years' War and won many victories. 1648, the end of the war, the French obtained Alsace, Verdun and other large areas of land. In the same year, a Paris judge who was dissatisfied with the rule of Prime Minister Masalin launched the first stone-throwing party movement, but soon compromised with the royal family. 165 1 year, the second stone-throwing party movement took place, led by big noble and led by Prince Conde, a famous soldier in the Thirty Years' War. Eventually, Anna was forced to recall Martha. However, in the later power struggle, Kong Di lost the popular support and was forced to flee from Paris on 1653, and Masalin made a comeback. Subsequently, Kong Di led the Spanish army into France, and the war continued until 1655. Finally, France and Spain made peace, and Conte was pardoned and returned to France. 166 1 year, when Masalin died, Louis XIV took the lead and appointed korbel as the finance minister, and implemented a mercantilist policy. After that, France fought many wars with Holland, Spain and the Empire, and the French army fought many wars and won a lot of land. 1685, Louis XIV revoked the edict of Nantes, forcing many Protestants to flee France. 1686, the empire, Spain, the Netherlands, Sweden and other countries organized a grand alliance to jointly fight against France. The war lasted eleven years. Although the French army had advantages, the peace treaty signed after the war did not bring it much benefit. /kloc-in 0/700, the king of Spain died of illness and ordered his grandson, Philip, the grandson of Louis XIV, to succeed to the throne, which caused great dissatisfaction among countries. The war broke out again, Britain joined the anti-French alliance and Spain supported France. However, due to the lack of excellent generals, the French and Spanish armies have been repeatedly defeated, Spain's territory in the Netherlands and Italy has been completely lost, and many French colonies overseas have also been taken away by Britain. 17 13, the two sides reached a peace treaty, and Philip became the king of Spain, but promised that France and Spain would never merge. Since then, the Bourbons have entered the Spanish royal family. But Spanish territory in Italy fell into the hands of the Habsburg family. 17 15, Louis XIV died of illness and his grandson Louis succeeded to the throne. Louis XV was first regent by his uncle, Duke of Orleans. 17 17 years, in order to solve financial difficulties, Scottish adventurer John was ordered to set up a number of banks and companies. John's financial industry was once brilliant, but it finally failed three years later, leaving many small and medium-sized citizens with nothing to lose. 1726, Louis XV came to power and took part in the Polish War of Succession to the throne, the Austrian War of Succession to the throne and the Seven-Year War, but they all failed, resulting in an empty treasury and poor people. France's overseas colonies were taken away by Britain. 1768 Bought Corsica from Genoa. 1774 died and was succeeded by his grandson Louis. At this time, France is in danger. 5. When Louis XVI (1774- 1793) succeeded to the throne, France's financial problems were very serious, so they were solved immediately, but successive changes of finance ministers could not solve the problems. 1778 Joined the American War of Independence and spent a lot of money. 1789 was forced to hold a three-level meeting to find a solution to the financial problem. However, the conditions put forward by the bourgeoisie were unacceptable to the king, and Louis XVI tried to arrest his leader, but failed. The people of Paris immediately launched an uprising and established a Republic. 179 1 year, Louis XVI tried to escape from France, but failed. 1792, the people of Paris revolted again, captured the Tuileries Palace, and the king was jailed. 1793, Louis XVI was guillotined. The imprisoned Prince Louis was crowned king by exiled royalists. 6. French Louis XVII of France (1793- 1793) died in prison and did not succeed to the throne. Louis XVI's brother, the Earl of Provence, became heir to the throne. 7. Louis Stanislas Xavier (18 14- 1824) was restored by the anti-French alliance. 1823, he invaded Spain and helped the Spanish king, who was also a Bourbon family, to be restored. 1824 died of illness and his brother Charlie succeeded to the throne. 8. Charles X (1824- 1830) was extremely reactionary. 1825 promulgated the Compensation Law, demanding compensation for the losses of French aristocrats during the Great Revolution, which caused great dissatisfaction throughout the country. The National Guard was disbanded on 1827. 1830, five royal decrees were promulgated in an attempt to further strengthen autocracy, and then the people of Paris launched an uprising and Charles X stepped down. His nephew Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orleans, succeeded him as Regent. 9. Louis-Philippe (1830- 1848) leans towards the bourgeoisie and has certain abilities. Antwerp was occupied in 1832 and many African colonies were occupied in 1845. From 65438 to 0847, the economic crisis broke out all over Europe, and the contradictions in France also intensified. 1848, the people of Paris overthrew the July dynasty, and Louis-Philippe fled abroad. The Bourbon dynasty was completely destroyed for 259 years. The rule of the French Bourbon dynasty ended, but the Spanish royal family still belongs to the Bourbon family, which Louis XIV probably didn't think of at first.