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Files of Bing Xin, Fabre, Gorky and other celebrities

Bing Xin’s original name is (Xie Wanying). She has been writing for children all her life. She once wrote essays about her travels and foreign experiences and sent them back to China for publication. The collection was ("For Young Readers"), which is still famous today. Not bad. Praising (maternal love), praising (nature), and praising (childlike innocence) are the ideological core of Bing Xin’s works. (“Life begins at the age of eighty.”) is her famous saying!

Henri Fabre (1823-1915) was a famous French scientist and popular science writer. Born in a peasant family, he lived in extreme poverty since he was a child. He worked as a middle school teacher and studied on his own in his spare time. He spent 12 years earning a bachelor's degree, a double bachelor's degree and a doctorate. He taught hard in middle schools for more than 20 years and observed and studied insects in his spare time. and plants. He published outstanding papers and was recognized by Darwin. He was rewarded by the Imperial Ministry of Education. However, his dream of "going to the university podium" has never been realized, and his desire to open an independent entomology laboratory has never been supported. . He was impoverished in the first half of his life, and barely had enough food and clothing in the second half of his life, but Fabre did not succumb to "prejudice" and "poverty". He is still diligent in self-study, expanding his knowledge reserve, carefully determining research directions, persevering in observing experiments, constantly obtaining new results, and fighting back against "prejudice" again and again. He taught students new knowledge of natural science, and also offended many biological colleagues who used physiological functions to explain instincts. He was not afraid of people accusing him of not being consistent with the cell theory and the theory of evolution among the "three major discoveries of natural science in the 19th century." He was almost forgetting everything. Fabre's greatest interest in life was to explore the true face of the living world and discover the scientific truths contained in nature. It is precisely because of his love for truth that when he wrote "Insects", he always "accurately recorded the observed facts, neither adding anything nor omitting anything." It was this great cause of revealing and grasping the "truth - truth" that Fabre devoted his life to. This became his life's highest ideal and lofty labor, and he was happy and comforted by it. He gathered all his qualities and talents under this spirit and made his own unique contribution to mankind.

Gorky (1868-1936) was a great proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union, "the greatest representative of proletarian art" (Lenin's words), the founder of socialist and realist literature, and proletarian revolutionary literature. Mentor, founder of Soviet literature. His original name was Alexey Maximovich Pishkov, who was born on March 28, 1868 in Nizhny Novgorod (now Gorky) on the Volga River in Russia.