1. Stars symbolize light and beautiful things in life. The poet chanted the stars repeatedly to express his desire for light.

2. 1. "Soft as a Lake" expresses the tranquility, calmness, softness, warmth and freedom at night in vivid language, giving people a gentle and dreamy feeling.

2. "Birds are full of branches", dotted in the dense forest, and the surrounding environment must be undisturbed and very quiet; The scene of "stars falling all over the sky" must appear on a clear night. Although the stars are visually dense, they are not lively, but set off a quiet and leisurely mood. These two situations are similar in form, which can only be observed when the mood is quiet, thus arousing the poet's association and analogy. In spring, the scene of "birds singing all over the branches" is more vivid, intuitive, dynamic and beautiful than the starry night sky. The association and analogy between "birds covered with branches" and "stars all over the sky" more vividly shows the beauty of "light"

3. The two poems, The Twinkling Voice from a Distance and The Clouds with White Lilacs Looming, describe the faint sound and obscurity of white lilacs from the perspectives of hearing and vision respectively, bringing people into an intoxicating hazy artistic conception and showing the beauty of "spring" and "light".

The poet uses "flicker" to describe the sound, and adopts the rhetorical device of synaesthesia, because the feeling of hearing the sound for a while, disappearing for a while, and being clear and vague for a while is visually connected with the feeling of "flicker". This is to express hearing with words that describe vision, and to highlight the intermittent and vague real feelings of sound with visual senses.

4。 . . .

First, a beautiful poem is touching because it is a song of life. The poet regards Guo Guo and Qu Guo as singers of nature and their songs as poems of nature, so as to praise the infinite beauty and vitality of nature and express the poet's infinite love and heartfelt praise for nature.

Second, 1. Describe the night scene written in the poem in your own words, and pay attention to the quiet and beautiful characteristics of the night scene.

2. Convey the poet's love for nature and his comfortable and peaceful mind.

This is a comparison of poems on the same subject. Both poems describe the quiet night scene and the beautiful moonlight. Ye Saining's Night describes the real scene in front of him and conveys the poet's love for nature and his comfortable and quiet mind. Silent Night by Guo Moruo turned into an imaginary world on the basis of scenery description, which triggered the poet's reverie of myths and legends. These two poems can be compared from the aspects of specific content, scenery description, language characteristics and emotional implication. Emphasis is placed on students' experience, rather than comprehensive and detailed analysis.