Answers to Chapter Tests on Wisdom Tree Zhi Da Ma Gui (Hainan University)
Introduction Unit Test
1. The economic and social historical conditions for the emergence of Marxism are
A. The development of the capitalist economy
B. The struggle of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie is increasingly intensifying
C. The working class has stepped onto the stage of history
D. Development of science and technology
Correct answer: A
2. On Marx’s tombstone in Highgate Cemetery, London, is engraved a famous quote by Marx: Philosophers It's just a matter of interpreting the world differently, and the problem is changing the world.
?The key to the creation of a new Marxist worldview is that Marx established it
A. Scientific view of practice
B. Dialectics
C. Class struggle theory
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D. Theory of surplus value
Correct answer: A
3. Some natural scientists have achieved great scientific achievements without studying Marxism. This is because they
A. Get rid of the guidance of philosophy
B. Have a strong interest in science
C. Consciously or unconsciously embody materialism and scientific research in scientific research The principle of dialectics
D. Rely entirely on individual genius conditions
Correct answer: C
4. Marxism is a science, fundamentally it lies in it
A. Formed a complete theoretical system
B. Always strictly based on objective facts
C. Provided universally applicable objective truth
D. Take the general laws of the world as the research object
Correct answer: B
5. Propose that the law of value is an invisible hand
p>A. Marx
B. William Petty
C. Adam Smith
D. David Ricardo
Correct answer: C
6. Philosophy regards the proletariat as its material weapon. Likewise, the proletariat regards philosophy as its spiritual weapon. The meaning of this assertion is
A. When the proletariat masters philosophy, it changes from a class for itself to a class in itself
B. The way of existence of the proletariat is spirit
C. Marxism is the proletariat worldview and methodology
D. The way of existence of philosophy is material
Correct answer: C
7. Marxism
A. Although it was born in the 19th century, it did not stay in the 19th century
B. It is a continuously developing scientific theoretical system
C. Although it originated in Europe, it has influenced the whole world across Europe. The world
D. It is difficult to adapt to today's continuous development
Correct answer: ABC
8. The reason why Marx and Engels realized the great achievements in the history of human thought A great revolution because it critically inherited the outstanding ideological and cultural achievements of its predecessors and discovered
A. Scientific materialism
B. Labor theory of value
C. The theory of surplus value
D. Historical materialism
Correct answer: CD
9. The Marxist ideological system has won world historical significance. Because it
A. absorbed and transformed everything in the development of human thought and culture
B. abandoned the most precious achievements of the bourgeois era
C. Did not abandon the most precious achievements of the bourgeois era
D. Absorbed and transformed everything valuable in the development of human thought and culture
Correct answer: CD
10. When studying Marxist theory, one must distinguish what it is
A. The erroneous views attached to the name of Marxism that must be clarified
B. The misunderstandings that must be eliminated Wrong and dogmatic understanding of Marxism
C. Basic principles of Marxism that must be adhered to for a long time
D. Theoretical judgments that need to be enriched and developed in conjunction with new realities