1, Wei Yan

Wei Yan (? -234), Zilong, was born in Yiyang, Shi Ping (now Tongbai County, Henan Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, general Shu Han was highly valued by Liu Bei.

Liu Bei entered Sichuan, and Wei Yan was promoted to general yamen because of his meritorious military service. Liu Bei captured Hanzhong, promoted him to Zhenyuan general and Hanzhong satrap, and became an independent general guarding Hanzhong for ten years. After Liu Bei ascended the throne, he worshipped General Zhenbei.

Accompanied by Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, he worshipped Liangzhou secretariat and made Hou Ting his capital. He once spent a lot of money on Yao and Guo Huai in Yangxi. I intend to lead the military forces to attack Guanzhong through the meridian passage, imitate the story of Han Xin, and meet Zhuge Liang in Tongguan, which was opposed by cautious Zhuge Liang.

Wei Yan fought bravely and aloof, and was at odds with Yang Yi, who has a long history. After Zhuge Liang's death, the contradiction between them intensified, Wei Yan was defeated, pursued by Ma Dai, and the three clans were wiped out.

2. Wei Zhi

Wei Zhi (in the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (580)-the seventeenth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (1 1, February 643) was born in Xiaquyang County (now Jinzhou City), Julu County.

Politicians, thinkers, writers and historians in the Sui and Tang Dynasties were called "a generation of celebrities" by later generations because of their suggestions and assistance in the great cause of "Zhenguan Governance" initiated by Emperor Taizong.

Official to Dr. Guanglu, whose name is Zheng Guogong, and posthumous title is "Wen Zhen". Keep the funeral simple. In the same year, he entered Lingyange.

He is the author of Preface to Sui Shu, Liang Shu, Chen Shu and Shu Qi. His remarks are mostly seen in Zhenguan politicians. Among them, the most famous and handed down exhortation list-"Ten Thoughts on Advisement by Emperor Taizong".

3.wei Zijian

Wei Zijian (474-533) was born in Xiaquyang County, Julu County, Dingzhou (now Gucheng Village, Jinzhou City, Hebei Province). Minister of Northern Wei Dynasty, father of historian Wei Shou.

At the beginning, he was invited to serve the imperial court, moved to Qiu to be a corps commander, and went out to be the secretariat of Dongyi Prefecture to help the people of Xing Wu. Back to Beijing, awarded Wei, moved to Dr. Zuo Guanglu, often riding, and riding generals. I wrote to resign because of a stroke.

Yong Xi died in 533, posthumous title Dingzhou Secretariat, Yitong Division, posthumous title Wenjing (Beijing).

4. Original dimension

Wei Yuan (1794.4.23-1857.3.26), whose real name is Yuan Da, whose word is silent and deep, is Mo Sheng, a fertile soil, Han nationality, born in Simenmen, Longhui County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province (formerly Jintan, Shaoyang County).

Enlightenment thinker, politician and writer in Qing Dynasty. He was a scholar in the second year of Daoguang (1822) and in the twenty-fifth year of Daoguang (1845). Guan Gaoyou knew the state, abandoned the official and retired in his later years, devoted himself to Buddhism and passed on his dharma name. China's first batch of intellectuals who "opened their eyes to see the world" in modern times.

Wei Yuan believed that the purpose of learning should be "to apply what he has learned", and put forward the idea of "turning decay into magic and facilitating people", and advocated learning advanced western science and technology. And put forward the idea of "learning from foreigners to control foreigners", which opened a new trend of understanding the world and learning from the West, and was an important symbol of China's thought from tradition to modern times.

5. Wei Shou

Wei Shou (507~572), whose real name is Fozhu, was born in Quyang, Julu County (now Gucheng Village, Jinzhou City, Hebei Province). Minister, historian and writer of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, son of Wei Zijian, a general of generals in ancient times in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Alert and agile, he is quite literary, and he is also called "three gifted scholars in the north" with Wen Zisheng and Xing Shao. When I first came to the Northern Wei Dynasty, I visited Doctor Taichang. Once again, he served as an official in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, worshiped a regular servant, served as assistant minister in Ren Zhongshu, and compiled national history.

After the establishment of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Zhong Shuling, Yin Wei, the secretary, wrote books and moved to Tianjin, and the minister was in charge of the imperial edict. He always discussed the five rites and participated in the revision of the law.

In the eighth year of Natural Forest Protection (557), Prince Jia and Fu Shao were added. Wu Ping died in the third year (572) at the age of 66, and was posthumously awarded to Sikong, Shangshu Zuofushe, and Wenzhen, posthumous title.

In the second year of Natural Forest Protection (55 1), Wei Shou was appointed to write the History of Northern Wei with Dialect Zhou, New Yuan Zhi, Diao Rou, Pei Anzhi and Gao Xiaogan. Bo always took this into consideration and wrote 130 Shu Wei. After this book was written, it was called "the history of indecent assault". Wei Shousan revised the manuscript and finally finalized it. Later generations compiled the book of Waitangin.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wei surname