Farewell poem 1 1, a farewell on the way to Yangzhou by Meng Haoran of Yellow Crane Tower.
Li Bai's old friend stayed in the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. Sailing alone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.
Step 2 Give it to Wang Lun.
Bai was about to go by boat when he heard singing on the shore. Peach blossoms flow deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun.
Step 3 send friends away
Lipper
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city. This is a different place, like a loose water plant for hundreds of miles.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
4. Farewell friends at Jingmen Ferry
Lipper
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
5. Break up in a hotel in Nanjing
Lipper
A gust of wind blew and the catkins were fragrant. Wu Ji pressed the wine and advised the guests to taste it. Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving. Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! ?
6. Don't be big.
Huang Yun is thousands of miles high, and the north wind blows geese and snow one after another. A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?
7. Say goodbye to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
Wang Bo, under the walls of the three counties of Qin, separated by a layer of fog, merged five rivers into one. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place. Doing nothing is wrong, wiping your eyes like a heartbroken child? .
8. Send Yuan Ershi to Anxi
In the light dust and rain in Shanghai, the guest house is green and willow-colored. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their relatives when they go out to the sun.
9. Break up with Xinjian at Furong Inn
In Wang Changling, it's freezing and rainy, and at night, it's clearly the loneliness of Fujian and peace. Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
10, Xiao Jingci Temple saw Lin Zifang off.
After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June. Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.
1 1, send du shisi to Jiangnan
Meng Haoran's hometown is Shuilian Jason Wu, so it's impossible for you to go to Chunjiang. Where do the sails anchor at sunset? As far as the horizon is concerned, it breaks people's intestines.
12, send Shen Zifu to Jiangdong
Wangwei Liudu Ferry is sparsely populated, and the teacher paddles to the entrance. Only lovesickness is like spring scenery, and Jiangnan Jiangbei will send you home.
Nanpubie 13
Bai Juyi is sad in Nanpu, and the west wind rolls autumn. Turn back immediately, my heart is broken, so I can leave and don't look back.
14, separation
Lu guimeng
A husband won't cry or leave the room. Toast with a stick and sword is a shame to be a wanderer.
A poisonous snake stings, but a strong man relieves his wrist. Aim for fame, and you can't sigh when you leave.
15, give someone a skill in Xiao.
King Robin was not here in yan dan, and a strong man was crowned. No one was there at that time, and the water is still cold today.
16, farewell to Xie Ting
Xu Hun's brother misinterpreted the boat, and the red leaves and green hills flowed rapidly. When dusk fell, I woke up, only to know that everyone had left. At this time, it began to rain again, and I was the only one who left the west wing.
17, send Shili to Anxi
The line is opposite to the cornice, and the golden whip refers to iron. Wan Li fame, sorrow in a cup.
Yan Zhibei, Taibai East, Qin Cheng. Don't be disappointed when you are away from the soul.
18, send Cao Li sunset rain.
wei yingwu
The Chu River is shrouded in thin rain, and the companion city rings in the dusk. The rain is heavy, the sky is not right, and the birds fly slowly.
The Yangtze River flows into the distance of the Yangtze River, and the trees are full of rain. Farewell to my old friend, I love infinity, and tears fall down on the river.
19, farewell poem
In the Sui Dynasty, nameless willows hung on the ground, and flowers were everywhere. The wicker broke and the flowers flew away. I wonder if pedestrians will come back.
20. A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
Cen Can
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow. Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom. Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin. The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear. The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy. In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment. In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag. Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
Two famous farewell poems: a gift for Wang Lun.
Li Bai (Tang)
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
Chapter II: Song of Eternal Sorrow
Bai Juyi (Tang)
But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky.
He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest.
When I returned to Yulong this day, the emperor clung to it and refused to leave.
The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? .
Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. , he will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep. ..
Bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear.
The porcelain mandarin duck on the roof was thickened by the morning frost, and his kingfisher blue cover felt more lonely and cold?
The distance between life and death is year after year, but no beloved soul has visited his dream.
Chapter III: People from Other States
Bai Juyi (Tang)
The old people walked back, and the pot was full of farewell banquets.
Gan Tang was treeless and in tears.
For poor families, taxes are too heavy and farmers are eager for dry land.
Leave only one lake to save the disaster year with you.
Chapter four: "Send Yuan Er Shi Anxi"
Wang Wei (Tang)
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their relatives when they go out to the sun.
Chapter 5: Queqiao Fairy
Qin Guan (Song)
The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight.
On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.
Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge.
As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron?
Chapter 6: The Single Fishing Map in the Cold River
(Song)
Where to find good news in the end of the world, the world is boundless and unintentional.
Ruthlessness may not be a real hero, so why should intimate friends take root together?
Cry a thousand miles and cherish each other in the future.
Generosity has been a hero since ancient times, and writing youth with blood is generosity.
Common methods and skills of farewell poems
Commonly used expression techniques are mostly lyrical by borrowing scenery (feeling in the scenery and melting into it), and also using imagination and association to shape images, or integrating narrative and lyricism.
1, direct lyricism: Generally, there are two situations: ① Describing the bleak and cold scenery when leaving, which not only explains the parting place and seasonal weather characteristics, but also implies the sad mood of the characters, exaggerates the sad atmosphere and lays the emotional tone of the whole poem. (2) describe the beautiful and lively scenery, the so-called happy scene, which sets off sadness. For example, Gao Shi's Don't Move Big.
2. Emotion with scenery, emotion with scenery, scene blending: The objective image of a poet who feels hurt by touching the scenery is nothing more than the afterglow of the sunset, flowing water passing through the waves, river wind attracting rain, flat sand rolling, clouds crossing the Qinling Mountains and roads bypassing the Shushan Mountains. Once these images enter the poem with the author's feelings of parting, they become "humanized nature" and constitute a desolation and sadness. Such as Wei's Send a Night Rain and Liu Yong's Yulinling.
3. Contrast: Don't write people's sense of separation directly, but write the meaning of things in their eyes, meaning "Why can people be embarrassed when things are like this?" This way of writing can deepen the theme and be full of charm. For example, Rong Hong's Moving My Family to the Pavilion on the Lake and Du Mu's Two Farewells (Part Two).
4. With the sadness of the music scene: the farewell environment is very different, some in the biting wind and rain, and some in the beautiful scenery. Writing the bitter wind and rain can certainly set off the pain of parting, but writing its beautiful moment can't set off people's troubles. The more beautiful the scenery, the more embarrassing it is to meet and leave, and the beautiful scenery has become a factor that adds sadness and hatred. For example, Xu Hun's Xie Ting Farewell and Ouyang Xiu's Lou Yuchun.
5. Imagination (imaginary): In addition to the blending of scenes, imagination and association are often used in farewell poems. This combination of reality and reality. Farewell poems are often inferred on the basis of the author's feelings, probably imagining the loneliness of friends in travel after leaving, and the sad mood in this lonely environment. More importantly, I expressed my nostalgia and concern for my friends. Such as Liu Changqing's "Send Yan Shiyuan".
6. Metaphor: In order to concretize abstract emotions, poets especially like to use metaphor as a rhetorical device in poetry. As farewell poems are good at using scenery to create an atmosphere of sadness and parting, metaphors are more common. Such as Wei Yan's "Danyang Farewell to Wei Joining the Army" and Li Bai's "Farewell to Friends".
7. Detail description: The so-called details mainly refer to subtle behaviors that are not easy to detect, but are the most interesting, intriguing and imaginative. This technology is easily overlooked. The key to understanding detail description is to infer the psychological activities and emotional changes of characters through external behavior. Such as Liu Yong's "Rain Bell Forest".