Wei Yan, Wei Zheng, Wei Zijian, Wei Yuan, Wei Shou, etc.

1. Wei Yan

Wei Yan (?-234), named Wenchang, was born in the Ping clan of Yiyang (now Tongbai County, Henan Province). A general of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, he was highly regarded by Liu Bei.

When Liu Bei entered Sichuan, Wei Yan was promoted to General Yamen due to his military exploits. Liu Bei captured Hanzhong and was promoted to General Zhenyuan and Prefect of Hanzhong. He became the sole general and guarded Hanzhong for ten years. After Liu Bei ascended the throne, he paid homage to General Zhenbei.

Accompanying Zhuge Liang in the Northern Expedition, he served as the governor of Liangzhou and was granted the title of Tinghou. He once defeated Fei Yao and Guo Huai in Yangxi. He planned to personally lead troops and horses to attack Guanzhong from Ziwu Road, follow Han Xin's story, and join forces with Zhuge Liang at Tongguan, but was opposed by the cautious Zhuge Liang.

Wei Yan fought bravely, had an arrogant character, and was at odds with Chang Shi Yang Yi. After Zhuge Liang's death, the conflict between the two intensified. Wei Yan lost the battle and was chased by Ma Dai, who destroyed the three tribes.

2. Wei Zheng

Wei Zheng (the second year of Xiangxiang in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (580) - the seventeenth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (February 11, 643)), named Xuancheng, his ancestral home is Ju. Quyang County under Lu County (now Jinzhou City).

Politicians, thinkers, writers and historians of the Sui and Tang Dynasties were called "famous prime ministers of a generation" by later generations because of their outspoken advice and assistance to Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty in establishing the "Government of Zhenguan". .

When he reached the official position of Guanglu Doctor, he was granted the title of Duke of Zheng, with the posthumous title of "Wenzhen". The funeral was simple. In the same year, he entered Lingyan Pavilion.

He is the author of the preface to Sui Shu and the general introduction to Liang Shu, Chen Shu and Qi Shu. Most of his remarks can be found in "Zhenguan Zhengyi". Among them, the most famous one that has been handed down is the "Ten Thoughts on Admonishing Taizong".

3. Wei Zijian

Wei Zijian (474-533), courtesy name Jingzhong, was born in Quyang County, Julu County, Dingzhou (now Gucheng Village, Jinzhou City, Hebei Province). Minister of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the father of historian Wei Shou.

When he was first appointed, he was invited by the court to move to Taiwei and work as a lieutenant. He was appointed as the governor of Dongyizhou to suppress the Wuxing Di tribe. He returned to Beijing to serve, and was awarded the rank of Wei Qing, and moved to Zuo Guanglu, the official of Zuo Guanglu, the regular attendant of Sanqi, and the general of Hussar. Suffered a stroke and resigned.

When he died in the second year of Yongxi (533), he was given the posthumous title of Wenjing (Jing) by the governor of Dingzhou and the third division of Yitong.

4. Wei Yuan

Wei Yuan (1794.4.23-1857.3.26), named Yuanda, courtesy name Mo Shen, Mo Sheng, Hanshi, named Liangtu, Han nationality, Hunan Province A native of Simenqian, Longhui County, Shaoyang City (formerly Jintan, Shaoyang County).

Enlightenment thinkers, politicians, and writers in the Qing Dynasty. In the second year of Daoguang (1822), he was promoted to Jinshi. In the twenty-fifth year of Daoguang (1845), he became a Jinshi. He was an official in the state until he was a governor. In his later years, he abandoned his official position and went into seclusion, where he devoted himself to Buddhism and became famous for his Dharma. Representative of the first batch of intellectuals in modern China who "opened their eyes to see the world".

Wei Yuan believed that theory of study should be based on the purpose of "adjustment of the world and practical application", put forward the reform proposition of "changing the ancients to the fullest, and making it more convenient for the people", and advocated learning from advanced Western science and technology. He also put forward the idea of ??"learning from the foreigners and developing skills to control the foreigners", which started a new trend of understanding the world and learning from the West. This was an important sign that Chinese thought shifted from tradition to modern times.

5. Wei Shou

Wei Shou (507-572), courtesy name Boqi, nicknamed Fozhu, was located in Quyang County, Julu County (now Gucheng Village, Jinzhou City, Hebei Province) people. He was a minister, historian, and writer during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the son of Wei Zijian, the hussar general of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Alert and talented, he is known as one of the "Three Talents of the North" together with Wen Zisheng and Xing Shao. He first served in the Northern Wei Dynasty and paid homage to Dr. Taichang. He served in the Eastern Wei Dynasty again, serving as a regular servant of Sanqi and a minister of Zhongshu, and compiled the history of the country.

After the establishment of the Northern Qi Dynasty, he worshiped Zhongshu Ling, Wei Yin, Secretary Supervisor, and Zuo Lang, moved to Tejin, Shangshu Youpushe, and took charge of imperial edicts, general discussion and supervision of the five rituals, and participated in the revision of laws and decrees.

In the eighth year of Tianbao (557), the prince and young master were added. In the third year of Wuping (572), he died at the age of sixty-six. He was given the posthumous title Wenzhen by Sikong and Shangshu Zuopushe.

In the second year of Tianbao (551), Wei Shou was ordered to write the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty. He teamed up with Fang Yanyou, Xin Yuanzhi, Diao Rou, Pei Angzhi, Gao Xiaoqian and others to compile the "Book of Wei" 100 Thirty chapters, after the book was completed, everyone clamored that it was "dirty history". Wei collected the manuscript three times before it was finalized, and later generations compiled the "Wei Tejin Collection" which survives.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Wei surname