1 How to recite ancient poems
Understand membership
Understanding is the premise of memory. To remember a poem, we must first understand the meaning of every sentence in it. On the basis of understanding the general idea of the whole poem, I read it several times and was deeply impressed. Otherwise, if you have a little knowledge of poetry, or the level is unclear, your memory will be slow, even if you remember it temporarily, you will soon forget it.
Image recitation
Vivid images and beautiful artistic conception are the signs of a good poem. Therefore, if we can expand our imagination in the process of understanding poetry and make the picture reflected by a poem reappear in our mind, our memory will be more secure and our recitation will be smooth.
Concentrated recitation
Concentration is the key to improving memory. Therefore, it is best to give yourself a limited time, a specified number, and force yourself to pay close attention according to the procedures of slow reading, fast reading and fast reading, so that the traces left by the cerebral cortex are profound and the memory effect is good.
2 How to recite ancient poems
Usually we recite by mouth, read sentence by sentence, recite sentence by sentence, and then forget one sentence by sentence. If you want to remember, pick up the pen. The first step, of course, is not to copy the materials to be memorized. Instead, write the first word or two words of each sentence on your horizontal grid paper, and take each comma of the material you want to recite as a unit interval. Let's take Shang Mo Sang as an example. The original 265 words, now 53 words.
Put the horizontal grid paper together with the required recitation materials and set aside one day, five minutes in the morning, five minutes in the middle and five minutes in the evening. Five minutes, read the original text for three minutes, and then read only the horizontal grid paper for the remaining two minutes, followed by the first letter to read the full text. Read only one paragraph at a time, one paragraph at a time. There are three sections in the mulberry garden. Finally. Read the original text three times before going to bed at night, and read it with horizontal paper after each reading. Of course, you can watch it several times, and you can stop as long as you read it completely for the last time. Then have a good sleep.
The next morning, as soon as you open your eyes, you must read the horizontal grid paper, go all out, and don't read the original text halfway. If you encounter problems that you can't get along with, just go straight ahead. Of course, you should mark the first word of the sentence that you can't follow. Read the original text immediately after reading it. Draw the first word marked on the horizontal grid paper on the original material with a highlighter. Next time, I will repeat yesterday's recitation period, but this time I will read the original text completely in each period, instead of reading a paragraph at a time. Similarly, in the case of reading only horizontal paper, you should read the original text completely and smoothly every time. The arrangement before going to bed at night remains unchanged.
The correct method of reciting ancient poems
Associative memory method. This idea is actually advocated by many teachers. For example, the teacher who explains poetry in Baidu class. This method is absolutely impossible. It's simple. Memorizing articles can be associated with it now, but it may not be associated with it in the future. Many children are misled. Besides, it is not good to remember words in English.
Thoroughly Some people always want to remember things once and remember them later. This idea is a bit lazy. Confucius said: review the past and learn the new. Even Confucius should always review his knowledge, not to mention us. So what method is the most effective, the easiest to remember and the most difficult to forget?
Remember four words. Do you think the ancients used to recite so much? For example, Mr. Liang Qichao can recite more than 500,000 words of Historical Records, and Tang Xianzu can recite hundreds of thousands of words of Selected Works of Zhaoming. There are countless examples. They just memorized it and watched it many times until they could recite it. Mr. Liang Qichao summed up and recited four words, which he knew by heart. In short, it is mainly based on familiar reading. What do you have to add?
Reading and reciting are the main methods, and understanding is the auxiliary memory method. Understand the meaning and background of the article, make a diagram of the relationship between people, and do a small study of books, such as Confucius' different explanations of different students in The Analects of Confucius. To sum up, we should be familiar with reading, supplemented by understanding and memory. Everyone thinks you can support it. If you are at a loss, please remember four words by heart.
How to recite classical Chinese quickly
The method of breaking the whole into parts. Reading a classical Chinese as a whole is like "swallowing dates". We should analyze the whole into several meaningful paragraphs and read them in sections. After analyzing the meaning paragraphs of a text, we can see the clues of the article and the author's ideas, as well as the ins and outs of the characters and things written.
Make it clear, and then according to the order of things, the logic of life and the explanation of people, places and causes and effects run through it. Once the level is clear, you can recite it quickly after reading it carefully. Reciting should be carried out in stages, and every breakthrough should be carried out until all the words are recited. Copying is a method of comprehensive use of eyes, mouth, hands and heart when reciting.