Idioms are stereotypes in Chinese vocabulary. Idioms, everyone says they have become words, and so do idioms. Idioms are mostly four-character, and some are three-character, five-character or even more than seven-character. The following is an idiom story I compiled for you. Welcome to share.
not dare to go one step beyond the limit
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wars between clans and dignitaries continued. Among them, Yu Liang, the elder brother of Queen Jin Mingdi, served as the secretariat after the Emperor Jincheng ascended the throne, and was in charge of the central power, which was appreciated by the Emperor Jincheng. Emperor Jin Chengdi should listen to his opinions on all important affairs of the imperial court. In this regard, the Soviet general guarding Liyang was very dissatisfied: I have repeatedly made meritorious military service in the battlefield, why should I let Yu Liang reach the top! At that time, the western border was very restless, and Yu Liang recommended Minister Wen Qiao to be a secretariat in Jiangzhou.
Soon, Yu Liang received a tip-off: Liyang satrap Soviet attempted rebellion. Yu Liang didn't take decisive action immediately, but wanted to trick Su Jun into going to Beijing to be a fu. Ministers all thought this method was inappropriate, and Wen Qiao also wrote to discourage it, but Yu Liang wouldn't listen.
After receiving the notice from the imperial court, the Soviet army was keenly aware that the imperial court had doubts about itself, so it simply sent troops to attack the capital. Wen Qiao learned the news. On the one hand, he asked Yu Liang to allow him to lead an army into Jiankang from the path to defend Kyoto. On the other hand, he called on the soldiers to make all kinds of preparations.
Unexpectedly, Yu Liang underestimated the rebel forces of the Soviet Union, thought that Wen Qiao's defense there was very important, and did not want his troops to defend the capital. He wrote to Wen Qiao and said, "I am worried about the enemies in the western regions, not the rebellion in Liyang. You must stay where you are and don't cross the line. "
The thunder pool is in the southeast of Wangjiang County, Anhui Province. It is a pool where thunder flows from Huangmei County, Hubei Province to southeast Wangjiang County, Anhui Province. Yu Liang means not to cross the border to Beijing.
Because Yu Liang underestimated the strength of the Soviet rebellion, Wen Qiao held his ground in Jiangzhou. As a result, the Soviet army did not stop him when he attacked Jiankang. Although Yu Liang led the army to battle, Jiankang still fell into the hands of the Soviets.
Yu Liang hurriedly went to Wenqiao. Wen Qiao didn't blame him, but let him guard Baishiying, and stepped up his practice of water army, ready to annihilate the rebels.
Ten thousand Soviet troops soon arrived at Baishi, where they fought a bloody battle with Yu Liang, who had only two thousand troops. Yu Liang took the lead and fought back the rebels bravely. Later, Yu Liang, Wen Qiao and others finally killed the Soviets and put down the rebellion. -"Wen Qiao Shu"
Moral
Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a famous writer in ancient China and the earliest pastoral poet in China. The reason why he can create many works with natural scenery and rural life as the theme is closely related to his experience and situation.
In the autumn of 405 AD, Tao Yuanming came to Pengze, not far from his hometown, as a county magistrate in order to support his family. This winter, the county magistrate sent a tour to pengze county to bid. Du You, with low taste but some power, speaks with his mouth in front of the satrap. This time Du You sent a vulgar and arrogant person. As soon as he arrived at Pengze Guest House, he sent for county magistrate Tao Yuanming to visit him.
Tao Yuanming got the news and had to leave at once, although he looked down on such a person who gave orders in the name of more than one company. Unexpectedly, a man stopped him and said, "Look, this Du should wear official clothes and tie a big belt, or he will speak ill of you in front of the county magistrate."
Tao Yuanming, who has always been upright and lofty, couldn't help it any longer. He sighed and said, "Five buckets of rice can't bend the back. Boxing is evil to the villains in the village!" " I would rather starve to death than bow to such a poor man because of the official salary of five dou meters. After that, he simply took out the official seal, sealed it, immediately wrote his resignation letter, and left the county magistrate position where he had only worked for more than 80 days, and never became an official again.
After retiring from the officialdom, Tao Yuanming worked in his hometown and lived a self-sufficient pastoral life. In rural life, he found his home and wrote many beautiful rural poems. He described the carefree life of farmers: "It's warm in a distant village, and there's smoke in the Yi market". He wrote about his feelings of labor: "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan". He also wrote about the hardships of farmers' labor: "beans are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is covered with bean sprouts." "Don't say the hardships of spring, you are often afraid of pregnancy."
However, rural life is both beautiful and hard. If you don't work, you will get nothing. If you encounter natural and man-made disasters, you will get nothing even if you work. In his later years, Tao Yuanming lived in poverty, especially after a fire destroyed all his possessions, the life of the whole family was even worse. At the age of 63, Tao Yuanming died of poverty and illness.
Tao Yuanming's greatest achievement is his own personal experience and outstanding poetic talent, which greatly enriched the creation of agriculture and animal husbandry. Ordinary things such as mulberry, hemp, chicken and dog were rare in previous poems. Once he wrote them in poems, they were all full of interest. His description of nature's kindness often aroused people's infinite yearning.
There is one less official in politics, but one more writer in literature. Tao Yuanming's story of "five buckets of rice don't bow their heads" has become a portrayal of China intellectuals' integrity. Later, people often refer to those behaviors that are unwilling to sacrifice their integrity in exchange for some material benefits in life as "not bowing for a bucket of rice". -"Tao Jin Shu Qian Zhuan"
The metaphor of the solution station is lofty and has backbone. Five measures of rice refers to a meager salary; Bend, bend, bend, salute.
Live, learn to be a man, and have your own backbone to be a real person.
Since ancient times, most literati have pride or backbone, and Tao Yuanming is a scholar with both pride and backbone. His famous saying: "Five bushels of rice don't bend over" has been told by China intellectuals for thousands of years, and is regarded as a model for China literati not to serve the powerful. However, after a little analysis, we can know that his "don't bend over for five buckets of rice" means "don't want to bend over for five buckets of rice to the children in the village", not to the dignitaries, but to the "children in the village" he despised.
Integrity and integrity.
The unjust are doomed to ruin.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chiang Kai-shek, his mother, loved his younger brother Duan in every way. After she agreed to the important place, Duan Shu built his capital on his land, which exceeded the regulations. Seeing this, Zheng Zhonggong openly said, "Isn't this uncle Duan trying to argue with you in this way?" Zheng Zhuanggong was embarrassed, too. He said, "I can't help it if my mother wants to do this." Ji Zhong said sincerely, "But I don't know when Jiang's family will be satisfied. Why not stop it from growing and spreading as soon as possible? " Zheng Zhuanggong replied, "That's not necessary. He will hang himself because of his many mistakes. Just wait and see. " Uncle Duan is getting bolder and bolder. He not only recruited soldiers, but also made many weapons. After the wall was built, he began to prepare to attack Zheng. His style echoes both inside and outside, hoping to win it in one fell swoop. * * * Uncle Duan and his style of intrigue are all in the eye. When Uncle Duan attacked, he gave the order, and Uncle Duan was defeated and his plot was a complete failure.
Drink today, when you can ―― enjoy it.
Luo Yin was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. His original name was Luo Heng. He wrote many poems in his life, which had a great influence on later generations. Luo Yin has been learning knowledge since he was a child. He is rich and ambitious. He wants to serve the motherland and do a vigorous career like the sages of past dynasties, but he has never had the opportunity to give full play to his wisdom. Luo Yin rushed to the examination room three times and was admitted to the Jinshi twice, although he failed in Sun Shan twice in a row. The ambitious Luo Yin felt that the future was bleak and gradually began to feel depressed. He changed his name to Luo Yin, ready to go back to his hometown to live in seclusion and no longer worry about state affairs. In this case, Luo Yin wrote a poem "Self-Dispatch": "If you win, you will sing, if you lose, you will rest, and if you are sad, you will complain. Drunk today, worried tomorrow. " He expressed his incompetence, pessimism, seclusion and vulgarity and helpless thoughts with poems.
Can't see the true face of Lushan Mountain-can't see the truth of the matter.
In Song Dynasty, when Su Dongpo, a famous poet, visited Lushan Mountain for the first time, he wrote a poem entitled "Topic Xilin Wall". He wrote in his poem: "Looking horizontally, one side of the mountain has become a peak, with different distances. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain. " In the poem, the author climbs the mountain on the winding mountain road of Lushan Mountain. When he looked around, there were ups and downs. When he looked at a mountain sideways, it was a narrow mountain. Standing in different positions of Lushan Mountain, we can see different shapes of Lushan Mountain from different angles. Su Dongpo wrote with emotion: "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain!" If you want to see the whole Lushan Mountain, you can only see it from a distance, but when you are in the middle of Lushan Mountain, your vision is blocked by heavy peaks, but you can only see a small part of Lushan Mountain.
The happiness of the old drunkard lies not in the wine, but in other things.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, a famous writer and historian, was chased as "Wen Zhong". Zuiweng Pavilion is located in Langya Mountain, southwest of Chuzhou, Anhui Province. It was built in the Song Dynasty. When Ouyang Xiu was demoted as the magistrate of Chuzhou, he often drank and played with his friends in Zuiweng Pavilion, so he got the famous Zuiweng Pavilion. Among them, there is a passage like this: "The Taishou and the guests come here to drink, and they get drunk when they drink less. They are the oldest, so they call themselves alcoholics." The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs. "It means that the satrap often comes here to drink with guests. The satrap got drunk without much drinking. I am the oldest here, so I call myself "a drunkard's sake is not wine". The meaning of drunkenness lies not in wine, but in the picturesque scenery here, which makes people so intoxicated. While drinking here, you can enjoy the fun brought by green mountains and green waters.
Hearts with the same heartbeat are linked ―― a like-minded person will not lose any hint.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, it is said that the famous poet Li Shangyin fell in love with a prostitute concubine of his father-in-law. Once they met secretly at a banquet, and they whispered side by side. Sweet dates are charming, but it's hard for them to meet again after tonight. Li Shangyin stayed up all night, and his thoughts fluctuated. He wrote a poem that has been passed down through the ages: "Last night's star, last night's wind, is in the west of the studio and east of the cinnamon room. Without Cai Feng, I can fly to Hebei, but I can feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn. Guessing and intrigue, wine warms the heart; This group of people came to the bet of drinking friends, and a win-lose red in candlelight. Until a drum beat, alas, called me to perform my duties, I mounted my horse and flew away like a cut-off aquatic plant. " Ji Shangyin's poems are called the "sunset glow" of Tang poetry. He wrote many affectionate love poems. In this poem, Li Shangyin, starting from his own emotional experience, wrote the feelings that men and women who love each other in the world can't get along with each other, and the hazy artistic conception made it a love poem that has been told through the ages.
Stay upright and loyal to your old master.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to expand his power, Cao Cao decided to destroy Liu Bei who had just arrived in Xuzhou. Facing Cao Cao's army, Liu Bei was quickly defeated. Zhang Fei and Guan Yu, who became sworn friends with Liu Bei in the battle of Taoyuan, separated, and Liu Bei had to temporarily go to Yuan Shao. Guan Yu stayed in Xiapi to protect Liu Bei's two wives. Cao Cao is also a thirsty man. He admired Guan Yu, who was both civil and military, and wanted to make peace with him, so he planned to attack Pi. Guan Yu had to surrender temporarily to protect his wife. At this time, in order to buy people's hearts, Cao Cao gave Guan Yu a lot of gold and silver treasures, silks and satins, and also gave him the official seal of "Hanshou Hou Ting", but Guan Yu ignored it. Seeing Guan Yu's shabby shirt, Cao Cao asked with concern, "Why is the general so frugal?" Guan Yu replied, "My brother gave me a present. Dress like a brother. " On another occasion, Cao Cao gave Guan Yu a red hare. Guan Yu thanked him cheerfully: "With this good horse traveling thousands of miles every day, I will be able to reach my brother soon." Cao Cao knew that Guan Yu was in Cao Ying and his heart was in the Han Dynasty. Even with him, Guan Yu won't stay. Later, Guan Yu tried his best to find Liu Bei by Yuan Shao's side, so he returned all the things sent by Cao Cao and protected his two sisters-in-law through five passes and six generals. After many hardships, he finally returned to Liu Bei.
Heroes are useless-there is no chance to display their talents.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao attacked Jingzhou in the south after Jingbei. Liu Bei was alone, unable to compete with him, and was forced to flee to Xiakou. Zhuge Liang invited himself and went to Soochow with Lu Su to pay homage to Sun Quan. In order to implement the strategy of "linking Sun Quan in the east and rejecting Cao Cao in the north", "Long Zhong is right". Seeing the situation, he said, "It is worth the chaos in the world, based on Jiangdong." My Lord gathered in the south and competed with Cao Cao in the Central Plains. Now Cao Cao has swept across the north, taking advantage of the situation to go south, and has greatly broken Jingzhou, which has caused a great earthquake in the world. My hero is useless, so stay away from here. I hope the public can do what they can. If we can unite all the people in wuyue and try our best to refuse, the matter will be settled. Otherwise, stay put, bow down and do things in the north. It's really embarrassing to see the public seemingly obedient. When it is interrupted, disaster will come. Quan Ben wanted to fight Cao, but when he heard this, he flew into a rage and fought Cao.
There are no three hundred and twenty pieces of silver buried here. -Clumsy denial leads to self-exposure.
Once upon a time, there was a man named Zhang San who liked to be clever. He is very happy that he has accumulated three hundred and twenty pieces of silver, but he is also worried that so much money will be stolen by others and he doesn't know where it is safely stored. Carrying it with you is inconvenient and easy to be noticed by thieves; Put it in the drawer. I don't think it's appropriate. It's easy for people to sneak away. It's not convenient to put it anywhere anyway. Holding the silver, he thought hard for a long time, thought about it, and finally came up with a method he thought was the best. Zhang San took advantage of the night to dig a hole under the corner of his house and quietly buried the silver. After the burial, he was still worried, for fear that others might suspect that the silver was buried here. He thought about it again and finally came up with another way. He went back to the house and wrote seven big characters on a piece of white paper: "There is no silver here, 320". Then, go out and stick it on the wall beside the pit. He felt safe and went back to his room to sleep. Zhang Sanyi's fidgeting all day has long been noticed by neighbor Wang Er, and he was very surprised to hear the sound of digging a hole outside the house at night. Just when Zhang San went back to his room to sleep, Wang Er went to the back of the house. By moonlight, he saw a piece of paper stuck in the corner, which read "There is no silver here for 320" in seven big letters. Wang Er understood everything. He dug out the silver carefully before filling the hole. When Wang Er came home and saw the glistening silver in front of him, he was very happy, but he was afraid. He thought, what if Zhang San finds the money lost tomorrow and suspects it's me? So, he also had a brainwave. With his own cleverness, he picked up a pen and wrote seven big characters on the paper, "Wang Er next door never stole it" and posted it on the corner of the pit.
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