Dude's famous saying:

Books are the best friends. When you encounter any difficulties in life, you can turn to it for help, and it will never abandon you.

-Dude

Good temper is the best dress a person can wear in social activities.

-Dude

Simple chronology:

1May, 84013rd, French novelist alphonse Dodd was born in a ruined merchant family in Nimes.

/kloc-At the age of 0/7, Dodd came to Paris with his poem "The Woman Lover". Nine years later, he became famous for publishing essays and stories "Letters from the Mill". This is an excellent collection of essays. The author takes the human feelings, customs, legends and anecdotes of his hometown Provence as the theme, and expresses deep local feelings with poetic style.

1968, Dodd's first novel "Little Things" was published. This is a semi-autobiographical work, which narrates the author's life experience and inner feelings in a light style. This novel is Dodd's masterpiece, which embodies the author's harmless satire and implicit sadness, which is the so-called "tearful smile". Dude thus gained the reputation of "French Dickens".

1870 When the Franco-Prussian War broke out, Dude was drafted into the army. War life provided him with a new creative theme. 1873 published a famous collection of short stories, The Story of Yue Yao Ri, most of which reflected the patriotic feelings of the French people during the Franco-Prussian War. The last lesson and the siege of Berlin are both well-known masterpieces.

After the Franco-Prussian War, Dude wrote the novel Dadaland in Tarascon (1872 ~ 1890), his younger brother Fromond, his older brother Leslie (1874), Jacques (1876) and Richie (65438). In addition, two memoirs, Memories of a Writer and Thirty Years of Paris, were published in 1888.

1897, buddy died of illness.

The position of dude in the history of literature;

After the Paris Commune Revolution, French critical realist writers further saw the decay of the capitalist system, but also felt the serious threat of the growing proletariat, thus showing profound contradictions in thought and creation. After Balzac's Human Comedy, Zola created 20 collections of novels, The Lugong-Markard Family. This work reflects the social life of the second French Empire, namely1the second half of the 9th century. Some works, such as Hotel and Germination, make up for the shortcomings of Balzac's Human Comedy in reflecting workers' lives, and also reach a considerable artistic level, which can be called excellent works of critical realism literature. Zola is a naturalistic theorist, and his Lugong-McCade family inevitably bears the imprint of naturalistic theory. But on the whole, Zola is still an outstanding critical realism writer who appeared in the French literary world in the second half of the19th century. Alphonse Dodd (1840~ 1897) wrote 13 novels and 4 collections of short stories in his life. His works reflect the social life of the second French Empire, expose the dark phenomenon of capitalist society and express deep sympathy for ordinary people. The autobiographical novel Little Things is his masterpiece. This work describes a poor young man from other provinces who loves Saite. Although he is very talented in literature, he is given the cold shoulder everywhere. Society blocked his creative path, and finally he had to give up his creation and go into business. The novel shows the loneliness of a lonely young man in the capitalist social environment, which sets off the indifferent relationship between people in that society. The short stories "The Last Lesson" and "Around Berlin" are well-known works with the background of the Franco-Prussian War, which are rich in patriotism and superb artistic skills and enjoy a high world reputation. Generally speaking, dude belongs to a writer with concise writing and keen insight. He is good at describing complex social and political events with implicit ridicule and relaxed humor and concise brushstrokes.

Brief introduction of the siege of Berlin;

It says that France and Prussia are at war, and Pu Jun is winning one after another, and will soon enter the French capital. In order to comfort the grandfather who was a soldier, the children have been hiding the truth, saying that Pu Jun is surrounded by Paris and the French are besieging Berlin, the capital of Prussia. When Pu Jun enters Paris, veterans will watch their troops return home in triumph from the balcony. The truth came out that the veteran died suddenly on the balcony.

Through a patient's story, this paper compares the suffering reality of Paris being besieged and captured by Prussia with the hero's imaginary victory of France conquering Berlin, which not only shows the strong patriotic feelings of the characters, but also makes the novel have touching tragic color and critical satire.