Famous Quotes:

1. If a person is full of love for his or her career and has chosen his or her desire to work, he will spontaneously do his best to work. If a person does not have any goals in his life, he will eventually lose himself.

2. Believe that dreams are the source of value, believe that vision determines everything in the future, believe that the belief in success is more important than success itself, believe that there are setbacks in life but not failure, and believe that the quality of life comes from the belief of never compromising. .

3. Hope is the faithful sister of misfortune.

4. A truly successful person can make a family, an alma mater, a company, a city, a country and even the entire human race proud of him. However, what he often relies on is not the glory given to him by the latter and the superior conditions provided to him, but on personal struggle.

5. We have nothing, our only capital is youth. Dreams make me different, struggle makes me change my destiny

6. No matter how high the sky is, standing on tiptoes will bring you closer to the sun

7. Many people in life are habitual A victim of antelope thinking. Often the problem is not that they made mistakes while working toward their goals, but that they didn’t persist in continuing to work toward their goals.

A family without books is like a house without windows. ---Johnson

8. Every book is a small ladder. Every time I climb a step, I am more separated from the beast and ascended to the level of human beings, closer to the concept of a better life, and more passionate about books. ——Golky

9. Sweet and bitter books are the nutrition of the world ------Shakespeare

10. Books are the ladder of human progress and life-long companions , the most sincere friend. ——Gorky

11. Reading is like rice. Those who are good at eating will be energetic, and those who are not good at eating will get sick. -----Zhang Xuecheng

12. Books can keep our childlike innocence; books can keep our youth. ——Yan Wenjing

13. Books are society, and a good book is a good world and a good society. It can cultivate people's emotions and temperament and make people noble. ------Bologov

14. People who are good at thinking, asking, and doing will achieve great and quick results. -----Xie Juezai

15. Reading makes people's eyes bright. ——Voltaire

16. No matter what kind of knowledge you master, it is useful for intelligence. It will throw away useless things and retain good things. -----Leonardo da Vinci

17. Ziyi’s four teachings: loyalty in literature and conduct. Excerpt from Confucius's "The Analects"

18. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always concerned. Excerpt from Confucius's "The Analects"

19. He is sensitive and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions. This is why he is called "literary". Excerpt from Confucius's "The Analects"

20. His knowledge is within reach, but his stupidity is beyond reach. Excerpt from Confucius's "The Analects"

21. When quality is superior to literature, one will be wild; when literature is superior to quality, history will be achieved. Be gentle and polite, then be a gentleman. Excerpt from Confucius's "The Analects"

22. Those who know are not as good as those who are good at it, and those who are good at it are not as good as those who are happy. Excerpt from Confucius's "The Analects"

23. Nature traps people in darkness and forces them to always yearn for light. ——Goethe

24. Ideals are like stars-----we can never touch them, but like navigators, we can sail by the position of the stars. ——Schultz

25. The purpose of life is not the length but how we use it. Many people live a short life but a long life. ——Montaigne

26. The roots buried in the ground make the branches produce fruits, but they do not ask for any compensation. ——Tagore

27. The anchor is not afraid of burying itself. When people can't see it, that's when it's serving humanity. ——Plekhanov

28. The flowers bloom quietly at night, but let the day go to receive the words of thanks. ——Tagore

29. Only when people have material things can they survive; only when people have ideals can they live life.

Do you want to understand the difference between survival and life? Animals survive and humans live. ——Hugo

30. Even if we are motionless, time is moving for us, and the passage of days is enough to take away the illusions we hope to keep. ——Romain Rolland

31. For people, the greatest joy and happiness is to dedicate their spiritual strength to others

32. Self-confidence is the mother of success. Inferiority is the father of failure.

33. Honesty is the foundation of life and facts are the foundation.

34. Knowledge, benevolence and courage are the three virtues in the world.

35. Don’t let a strong life become a ghost at every step.

36. The Tao cannot be separated even for a moment.

37. If you want to repay kindness, you want to forget resentment; if you want to repay resentment, you will have a long time to repay kindness.

38. Seeing good is like falling short, seeing bad is like exploring the soup.

39. Chase every minute of time and climb towards the peak of success step by step.

40. Wherever sincerity comes, gold and stone will open.

Seize today firmly and create a better tomorrow.

There are no difficult questions that cannot be answered, only endless knowledge.

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3. The beaten turtle - shrinking its neck

4. The knifed duck - running around

5. I apologize for being slapped - Nu Yan Flirty

6. The dog who got the stick - very angry

7. The fat pig who got the knife - not afraid of boiling water

8. The knife The ball - deflated

9. The foxtail grass that has been frosted - wilted

10. Eating sea pepper (pepper) next to the stove - fever inside and outside

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11. A short ladder goes up to a high house - cannot reach the eaves

12. A short man wears high heels - height is limited

13. A short man fights a wolf ——Just shouting is not enough

14. The dwarf is flying a kite--it is getting higher and higher; it is rising steadily

15. The dwarf farts--it is humble

16. The dwarf is sightseeing - echoing the voice

17. The dwarf crosses the river - calms down the heart

18. The dwarf pulls out the general from within - makes do with the materials; takes advantage of the shortcomings

19. The short man climbs the stairs - eagerly looking forward to it

20. The short man climbs the slope - rises step by step; climbs higher step by step

21. Bailixi admits his wife ——High position and never forget old feelings

22. Baili Xi feeds cows and worships the prime minister--people should not be judged by their appearance

23. Bailing plays with peonies--the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers

24. The 100-meter race - race against time; race against time; rush to catch up; rush to catch up

25. Hundred-year-old pine trees, bananas in May - rough branches and leaves

26. Dreaming of marrying a bride in the middle of the night - all the time Think good things; think bad things

27. The person pretending to be Qin Hui did not take off his costume - who has never seen that two-faced face

28. Pretending to be a pig and eating a tiger - great wisdom and foolishness

29. Hidden pearls in clams - the good stuff is inside

30. Blowing fire with sticks - clueless

Spring Festival couplets:

Rivers, lakes and seas depend on each other Long Yue

The mountains and peaks can be used by tigers to roam 1

The country with mountains and rivers is worthy of retaining cranes

The high sky in China can allow dragons to soar 2

The country with mountains and rivers is worthy of flying dragons Liuhe

China's Haotian can jump over the dragon 3

The beautiful mountains and rivers dance with dragons

The roads are winding and the horses gallop 4

The mountains and rivers are still entrenched by dragons

Century Renewal of the Nation's Wealth and Power 5

The dragon goes out to sea to greet the red sun

The Purple Swallow returns home to announce the early spring 6

The dragon soars, the sea breeze and thunder agitate

The colorful phoenix and the rising sun congratulate Xiaokang 9

The golden dragon makes waves in the sea and the spring tide surges

The magpie climbs the branch and the blessings are high 10

The golden dragon presents auspicious su Thousands of Miles

Green willows welcome spring and bring joy to thousands of families 11

Dragon dances in the morning; swallows fly in the spring. 12

Shouhe stands in the clouds; the old dragon travels across the sea. 13

A fierce horse is tamed in the wilderness; a dragon lurks in the sea. 14

Write pen and ink as much as you want; dance with dragon and snake boldly. 15

Heroes are powerful; China is powerful. 16

The roar of a tiger is far away in the wind; the roar of a dragon is high in the waves. 17

The rabbit hides in the green gauze tent; the dragon lingers in the white jade hall. 18

The lion awakens in the land of China; the dragon soars in the spring of reform. 19

The roar of a lion makes heaven-shattering music; the roar of a dragon moves the earth. 20

The dragon blooms; Pegasus leaps forward. 21

The dragon ascends to the century; the tiger controls the world. 22

The dragon soars over the blue sea; the crane soars into the sky. 23

With a swipe of the pen, dragons and snakes go away; the orioles sing in the spring. 24

A formation of wild geese in the sky; a dragon rising in the sea.

25

Idiom story:

1

There is also a story among the people that "the snake swallows the elephant when the human heart is not enough": Legend has it that once upon a time, a farmer went up the mountain While cutting firewood, he saw a little snake that was frozen stiff and very pitiful. The farmer put it in his arms and took it home to feed it. The little snake slowly grew into a big snake and when it could live on its own, the farmer put it in his arms. In the cave behind the mountain, the big snake drank from the mountain spring when he was thirsty and ate wild fruits when he was hungry. Naturally, the big snake was very grateful to the farmers. After some time, a small Ganoderma lucidum grew out of the cave entrance of the big snake. It carefully guarded and cultivated it, and the Ganoderma lucidum grew longer. The bigger and longer it is, the more magical it is. Everyone wants to get it, but because of the protection of the snake, no one dares to come near it. When the emperor found out about this, he ordered people to post an imperial list everywhere: Who can pick this tree? Ganoderma lucidum, he would receive a heavy reward. The farmer wanted to get a reward, so he begged the big snake to give him Ganoderma lucidum. The big snake agreed to his request, and the farmer dedicated the Ganoderma lucidum to the emperor and got a batch of gold and silver treasures. Reward. After a few days, the queen became blind. The imperial doctor said that only the eyes of a dragon and snake could cure the disease. The emperor thought of the farmer who offered Ganoderma lucidum again and ordered him to dig out the eyes of the big snake. He promised that after the incident was completed, , made him prime minister. The farmer got rich and wanted to be an official, so he came to beg the big snake to give him an eyeball. The big snake had no choice but to reluctantly let him dig out an eyeball, and the queen's eyes recovered

, the farmer became the prime minister. After he became the prime minister, he was pampered and enjoyed endless glory and wealth. He was afraid that he would die one day and leave behind all his wealth. So he thought of a way to live forever. I heard that eating the heart of a dragon or a snake Being able to live forever, he went to the mountains to find the big snake again and asked for another heart to grant him immortality. Seeing that he was so greedy, the big snake opened his mouth and asked him to dig. As soon as the greedy prime minister came near, he was swallowed by the big snake. He swallowed it and never came back.

There are differences between ancient allusions and folklore. One is about the greed of snakes - "snake swallows elephants"; the other is about people's greed, people are eaten by others. Swallowed by a snake - "snake swallowed", this is probably the result of the evolution of oral literature transmission. There is no need to identify the authenticity, it is a metaphor for being greedy and not having a good end. It educates people to restrain their desires and not to win the stars and look forward to the moon. As the saying goes: "Consatisfaction leads to happiness." Of course, this saying is negative and wrong when used in career and academic studies. However, it has its merits in restraining selfish desires and greed.

The meaning of Ba She Tun Xiang is: People's hearts are not enough and She Tun Xiang: or "Ba She Tun Xiang". Legend has it that in ancient times there was a snake in Sichuan with such a big head and mouth that it swallowed an elephant and spit out the bones three years later. It is a metaphor for the insufficiency of people's hearts, their insatiable greed, and their pursuit of every inch. This mountain looks as high as that mountain.

2.

Song Hong was the great Sikong (chief supervisor) of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, and he was an upright man.

Once Liu Xiu needed a knowledgeable person, Song Hong recommended Huan Tan. Later, Song Hong discovered that Huan Tan always played Zheng Guo's Mi Mi music for Liu Xiu, so he immediately called Huan Tan and scolded him. Later, Song Hong apologized to Liu Xiu and said, "I originally wanted Huan Tan to serve the royal family loyally, but now the entire court loves to hear the news of Zheng's subjugation and hopes to punish me." Liu Xiu dismissed Huan Tan from his post. .

Liu Xiu's sister, Princess Huyang, died of her husband. Liu Xiu hoped that she would choose another husband from the civil and military personnel of the Manchu Dynasty. Princess Huyang said: "Among the ministers of the Manchu Dynasty, Song Hong has the best talent, appearance and conduct." So Liu Xiu summoned Song Hong and said: "As the saying goes, when a person's status is high, he should make rich friends; It's human nature to marry another wife when you get rich!" Song Hong said, "I heard that a friend he made when he was poor should not be forgotten; a wife who was in trouble with him should not be abandoned. (Don’t forget the friendship between the poor and the humble, and the wife of the poor will not go to court)" Liu Xiu and Princess Huyang had to give up the idea.

(from Volume 26 of "Book of the Later Han")

The meaning of Chaohuangzhi is: refers to the wife who used to live in poverty during the poverty period

3

King You of Zhou was a foolish king. He doted on the beauty Bao Si, and because Bao Si liked the sound of tearing silk, he tore the large pieces of silk into strips. In order to win a smile from his admirers, he lit a beacon tower and rescued princes from all over the world came to protect him day and night, only to realize that he had been deceived.

He exploited the people heavily, causing constant natural and man-made disasters and making the people miserable. He also reused the treacherous minister Yin Taishi, which caused chaos in the court and divided people's hearts.

A minister named my father was very anxious and hoped that King Zhou You could change. He wrote a poem and said:

"Jienan Mountain is a rock fortress, Taishi Yin is famous, and the people are staring at you.

My heart is as sad as burning on fire, but I dare not make fun of you.

The king’s career is in decline and the country’s fate is about to end, why can’t you see it?

But King You of Zhou did not listen to the advice and still went his own way, and was finally killed. Killed at the foot of Lieshan Mountain, the Western Zhou Dynasty perished.

"Worried" describes being very worried and anxious. (From "Poetry? Xiaozhi? Jie Nanshan")

Worry like burning means: burn: burn with fire. My heart was burning with sorrow. Describes being very worried and anxious.

4

Thrilling

Sun Chuo of the Jin Dynasty lived in seclusion in Kuaiji (in today's Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) when he was young. He traveled around the mountains and rivers for more than ten years and later wrote an article. "Sui Chu Fu" to express his ambitions.

When he was an official in Zhang'an (now Taizhou, Zhejiang), Sun Chuo wrote a poem called "A Journey to the Tiantai Mountains", saying that he was on the rooftop where "the mountains and seas are so rich, and the people and gods are so magnificent." If you are in the mountains, you will be able to "talk and enjoy yourself all day long, waiting for silence without speaking", your speech will be novel, and your scenery will be picturesque. After the article was written, Sun Chuo showed it to his friend Fan Rongqi and joked: "If you throw it on the ground, it should make the sound of gold and stone." Whenever Rongqi read a good sentence, he always said: "That's how it should be written." ! ”

People at that time were proud of Sun Chuo’s articles.

"Sounding and striking" refers to the beautiful diction of the article and the sonorous and powerful language. (From "Book of Jin? Biography of Sun Chuo")

The meaning of "Dandi Yousheng" is: gold and stone: musical instruments such as bells and chimes, with clear and beautiful sounds. The metaphorical article is beautifully written and the language is sonorous and powerful.

5

Rotten wood cannot be carved "The Analects of Confucius·Gongye Chang"

Confucius's disciple Zaiyu had beautiful words and spoke eloquently. At first, Confucius liked this disciple very much and thought he must be very promising. But soon, Zaizi's laziness was revealed. One day, Confucius was giving a lecture to his disciples and found that Jaeyu did not come to attend the lecture, so he sent his disciples to look for him. After a while, the disciple who went to find him came back and reported that Jaeyu was sleeping in the room. Confucius was sad after hearing this and said: "Rotten wood cannot be carved, and walls like dung cannot be painted. At first, when I heard what others said, I believed that his behavior must be the same as what he said; now after listening to others, I want to investigate His behavior. Since Zaizi, I have changed my attitude."

Rotten wood cannot be carved means: 〖Explanation〗Rotten wood cannot be carved. It is a metaphor that people cannot be improved or things and situations are corrupt and irredeemable. Also known as "rotten wood is difficult to carve". Also known as "rotten wood cannot be carved."

6

During the Warring States Period, Mencius took his students to Qi and left Qi if his suggestions were not adopted. The King of Qi gave him 100 gold, but he refused. But when he arrived in Song State, he accepted 70 gold, and when he arrived in Xue State, he accepted 50 gold. Student Chen Zhen was puzzled by this. These two behaviors must be right or wrong. Mencius patiently analyzed the specific situation at that time, and Chen Zhen thought it was reasonable.

The meaning of "one of the two" is: residence: occupation. You can only choose one of the two

7

At the end of the Warring States Period, there was a big businessman in the Qin State named Lu Buwei. After passing by King Zhuangxiang of Qin

(named Zi Chu), he gave his concubine Zhao Ji to Zi Chu as his wife. After Zi Chu took over the throne, he was named Marquis Wenxin and occupied the prime minister's office.

King Zhuang Xiang died of illness after only three years on the throne. His 13-year-old son Zheng (born by Zhao Ji) took over the throne and became the famous Qin Shihuang in history

, respected Lu Buwei as his second father, and all administrative power was in the hands of Lu Buwei and Zhao Ji.

At that time, the trend of cultivating scholars was very strong. The four famous princes of the Warring States Period each had thousands of followers. Lu Buwei also had three thousand followers.

As his think tank, Think of various ways to consolidate his power.

These disciples include people from all walks of life. Each of them has his or her own opinions and experiences, and they all put them down in writing. Together, it became a masterpiece with more than 200,000 words,

Nominated for "Lu Spring and Autumn Annals". Lu Buwei regarded this book as a classic for Qin to unify the world. At that time, Lu announced the book in Xianyang, the capital of Qin State: a reward was offered, and anyone who could add or subtract one word from the book would be rewarded with a thousand pieces of gold (a pound of gold).

For this record, see "Historical Records": "Biography of Lu Buwei". Later people, based on this story, extended it into an idiom "a word is worth a thousand gold", which is used to describe the value of an article as being very high, or to praise an article as being particularly outstanding in rhetoric.

Zhuji is rare. For example, we read a new work by a famous scholar. He proposed a new teaching method that can not only improve students' academic level and quality, but also increase the teachers' own training accordingly. For such An article of extremely high value,

We can say that it is worth a thousand dollars. In modern society, everything has become a commodity, including articles. So we say that the price of an article by a certain writer is so high that it is equivalent to "a word of gold." However, it is usually more appropriate to use

to describe the value of an article or the beauty of rhetoric.

A thousand pieces of gold means: the description is exquisite and cannot be changed.

8

In ancient times, seven feet equaled one foot, and "篑" was a basket containing earth.

To build a nine-foot-high mountain, pile up the soil and rocks basket by basket until it is almost nine-foot high. You only need to add one more basket and you will be done. It is a pity that the people who built the mountain failed to persist to the end and did not add the last basket. Therefore, this nine-foot-high mountain was not completed.

This idiom tells us that no matter what we do, we must have a beginning and an end, be down-to-earth, and persist to the end. Otherwise, even if we are just a little short, all our efforts will be in vain. Many aphorisms and aphorisms that inspire people to persevere in the past come from this sentence, such as "One can build a mountain with hard work, and don't be afraid of trouble by starting from a little." Source of information: "Shang Shu? Traveling Mastiff"

The meaning of "Nine steps up the mountain, and the success falls short" means: This idiom tells us that no matter what we do, we must have a beginning and an end, be down-to-earth, and persevere to the end. Otherwise, although there is only one shortcoming A little, and all the previous efforts will be wasted. Many aphorisms and aphorisms that inspire people to persevere in the past come from this sentence, such as "One can build a mountain with hard work, and don't be afraid of trouble by starting from a little."

9

Ma Di was extremely talented and liked to discuss military strategies. Zhuge Liang liked him very much. When Liu Bei was about to die, he said to Zhuge Liang: "Ma Di's words are exaggerated and of no use. I hope Attention, sir."

Six years later, Zhuge Liang sent troops to Qishan and sent Ma Su as the vanguard. In the battle of Jieting (now southeast of Zhuanglang County, Gansu), Ma Di was severely defeated by Wei and his troops collapsed. Zhuge Liang lost his base and had to withdraw his troops. In the end, he had to kill Ma Di according to military law, regretting that he had forgotten Liu Bei's words.

"Exaggeration" refers to exaggerated words that exceed his actual ability. ("The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms? The Chronicle of Shu? The Biography of Ma Liang")

To overstate the truth means: Yan: language; Guo: exceed; Reality: reality. The words were exaggerated and exceeded the actual situation

10

Once Confucius saw a man sitting on the roadside crying sadly, so he asked him why he was so sad. The man said: "Because I have made three mistakes, and it makes me sad when I think about it. When I was young, I was busy studying and did not serve my parents well. Instead, I asked them to take care of me. I thought I was noble and did not do my best, which hindered my promotion. I have been unfriendly to my friends since I was a child, and no one wants to get close to me. Now that I am older, I feel lonely. Now I want to make up for all this, but the years have passed, my parents have passed away, and my friends no longer come. Now, I’m getting older. Every time I think about it, I can’t help but feel sad.”

“The tree wants to be quiet but the wind doesn’t stop” is a metaphor that the objective environment is not affected by people’s subjective wishes.

(From "Han Shi Wai Zhuan")

The tree wants to be still but the wind does not stop. It means: the tree wants to be still, but the wind keeps blowing. It is a metaphor that the objective existence and development of things are not subject to human will.

11

Friendship between the city and the road

During the Warring States Period, Lian Po made many military exploits for the State of Zhao and was named a general. Many people came to his home every day. guest. Later Lian Po was dismissed from office and returned home. By this time, none of the guests came.

In 262 BC, the State of Zhao lost 400,000 soldiers in the Battle of Changping, and the State of Yan came to take advantage of the situation. In the crisis, Lian Po was appointed again, and he lived up to expectations and defeated the Yan army. When Lian Po became prime minister, those guests came again one after another. Lian Po couldn't stand it and said, "Everyone, please go back!"

A guest stood up and said, "General Lian, when you gain power, we will follow you; when you lose power, we will follow you." , we will leave you. It is natural for people in the world to be friends because of interests. Why should you be resentful and angry? " Lian Po has nothing to say.

"Friends between the public and the public" means that people interact with each other out of personal interests.

(From "Historical Records? Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru")

The meaning of "friendship in the market" refers to the relationship between buyers and sellers. It is a metaphor for the friendship between people based on interests.

12

Zhang Zai (1020-1077 AD) was a native of Hengqu, Xi County (in Shaanxi) in the Northern Song Dynasty.

When Zhang Zai was young, he liked to study the art of war. Fan Zhongyan admired his talent and learning and advised him: "Scholars have their own careers to do, so why do they have to talk about military affairs?" Zhang Zai concentrated on his studies. Later, Zhang Zai became a Jinshi and served as a local official for several terms. Because he had the courage to speak out, he offended the ruling ministers. He resigned at the age of 49 and returned home to study at home.

Hengqu is a remote and poor country. Although Zhang Zai has some fields, his income is only enough to survive, and he must live frugally, but he is so content that he doesn't care about it at all. When he gets up every day, he goes into his study, closes the door, and studies hard all day long, often thinking about problems and forgetting to eat and rest. Late at night, his wife and children had already fallen asleep soundly, and he was still thinking while lying in bed. If he gets something, he puts on his clothes and gets out of bed, happily picking up his pen. Many young people from near and far came to study under him. Some students were from poor families and had no tuition fees. Instead, he subsidized their meals and shared their joys and sorrows.

Zhang Zai said in an article: "The objective conditions of poverty, humility, and sorrow can actually temper people's will and help you achieve success (poverty, humility, sorrow, mediocrity, etc.) )."

"Jade Ru Yucheng" means caring like jade to help you succeed.

(From "Xi Ming" by Zhang Zai)

Yu Ru Yu Cheng means: Ru: you. Yuru: I will cherish and help you as much as I cherish jade. Love you like jade, help you, and make you successful. Mostly used under difficult and difficult conditions.

14

Niaodaoyangchang

Chan Master Qinghuo was born in the fifth generation. Knowing that he was going to pass away, he left a poem to everyone...

The world will never say that the journey is difficult.

The paths of birds and sheep are within easy reach.

Cherish the water beside the Zhuxi River,

You return to the sea and I return to the mountains.

He also ordered everyone: "After I die, leave my bones to insects and ants, and do not build a tomb tower." After saying this, he entered Hutou Mountain, sat on the rock, and passed away soon.

Everyone followed his orders and waited for seven days before taking a look. They found that the body was intact and no insects or ants were invading it.

"The bird's path is like the intestines of a sheep" is a metaphor for a narrow and winding mountain road. (From "Wu Deng Hui Yuan")

The meaning of Niao Dao Yang Chang is: a narrow and dangerous mountain road.

15

Yang Zhen was a native of Huayin in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He made a living by teaching students. Because of his integrity and erudition, he was known as "Kuanxi Confucius".

Yang Zhen, who was in his fifties, was forced to become an official. He went to Donglai to serve as the governor. When he passed through Changyi, Shandong, the scholar Wang Mi whom he had recommended happened to be the magistrate of Changyi.

Wang Mi came at night holding ten kilograms of gold to give to Yang Zhen. Yang Zhen said: "I know who you are, why do you know nothing about me?" Wang Mi said: "Don't worry, no one knows about this in the middle of the night." Yang Zhen said: "God I know, the earth knows, I know, you know, how can you say no one knows?" Wang Mi was ashamed.

During his tenure as Taiwei, Li Run, the Standing Attendant of the Central Committee, interceded with Yang Zhen through Emperor Han'an's uncle Geng Shi and his stepbrother Yan Xian for his brother's promotion, but was rejected by Yang Zhen. It turned out that Li Run asked his uncle Geng Bao to recommend Yang Zhen. Geng Bao said to Yang Zhen: "Li Changshi is now a popular person in the eyes of the emperor. He hopes to promote his brother favorably, and this is also the emperor's wish." Yang Zhen said: "Since it is an imperial edict, please show the documents from the Shangshu Mansion so that there is a basis." Geng Bao was refuted and was speechless.

Although Yang Zhen holds a high-ranking official position, his children still eat home-cooked meals and have no car to ride when going out. Some people advised him to think about future generations. Yang Zhen said: "Let future generations know that they are all descendants of innocent families. Isn't this legacy very rich?"

"Mu Ye Wuwu" originally refers to things done at night, no one knows. Later generations used it as a metaphor for secret bribery.

(From "Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Biography of Yang Zhen")

Muye Wuwu means: "Muye Wuwu" originally refers to things done at night, no one knows. Later generations used it as a metaphor for secret bribery.

16

The painters of the Northern Song Dynasty had the same writing style and the same calligraphy. His bamboo paintings are famous far and wide, and many people come to ask for paintings every day. What is Wen Tong’s secret to painting bamboo? It turns out that Wen Tong planted various kinds of bamboos in front of and behind his house. No matter in spring, summer, autumn or winter, whether it was cloudy or rainy, he often went to the bamboo forest to observe the growth and changes of the bamboos, pondering the length and thickness of the bamboo branches, the shape and shape of the leaves. Color, whenever I have a new feeling, I go back to the study, lay out paper, grind ink, and draw the impression in my heart on the paper. Over a long period of time, the images of bamboo in different seasons, different weathers, and different times are deeply imprinted in his mind. As long as he concentrates on picking up his pen and standing in front of the drawing paper, the various forms of bamboo he observes on weekdays will immediately emerge. In front of you. Therefore, every time he painted bamboo, he seemed very calm and confident, and the bamboos he painted were all lifelike and lifelike.

When people praised his paintings, he always said modestly: "I just painted the bamboos that I had thought about in my heart."

A young man wanted to learn to draw bamboos. , learned that the poet Chao Buzhi had studied Wen Tong's paintings very much, and went to ask for advice. Huang Buzhi wrote a poem for him, including two sentences: "You can draw bamboo, and you have a mature bamboo in your heart."

The story comes from "Wen Yu Ke yún dāng Gu Yan Bamboo Ji" by Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty 》. "Be confident" means being fully prepared before doing something and being very sure of the success of the matter; it also means not panicking and being very calm when encountering difficulties.

Being confident means: It originally means that when painting bamboo, you need to have an image of bamboo in your mind. The latter is a metaphor for making up your mind before doing something.

17

From "Mencius Li Lou Shang". The original text is: "There are three kinds of unfilial piety. The greatest is not having an heir. Shun married without complaining, which was considered to have no heirs. A gentleman thought he would sue even though he was married." In the Commentary on the Thirteen Classics, there is a note under "It is great to have no heirs": "There are three unfilial persons in respect of etiquette. It is said that Yiyi bends and obeys, and it is unjust to trap relatives. The first is unfilial; the family is poor and the relatives are old, and they do not do it. The second is unfilial piety: not marrying and having no children, and the third unfilial piety is having no descendants."

Explained in vernacular: Blindly obeying, seeing that parents are at fault. Not persuading them and causing them to fall into unrighteousness is the first kind of unfilial piety; the family is poor and the parents are old, but one does not become an official and receive a salary to support his parents, which is the second kind of unfilial piety; not marrying a wife and having children is the second kind of unfilial piety. Cutting off future generations is the third form of unfilial piety.

There are three unfilial things, and not having an heir is the most serious. It is often used to advise people who have passed the marriageable age but are not yet married. Nowadays, it is often used to refer to the unborn boy, which cuts off the incense of offering sacrifices to the ancestors.

18

The ambition of pines and cypresses

Zong Shilin was from Nanyang in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He and Cao Cao were of the same era, but he looked down on Cao Cao's character very much. , unwilling to associate with him.

Later, Cao Cao came to Sikong and took over the power of the government. He said to him: "Can we communicate now?" He refused and said: "The ambition of Songbai still exists."

"The ambition of pines and cypresses" refers to the unswerving ambition. From "Shishuo Xinyu")

The meaning of Songbai Zhi is: the unswerving loyalty

19

The Taiqin monks in the Southern and Northern Dynasties since Little savvy. One day, Monk Fayan, the abbot of Qingliang Temple in Jinling, gave a sermon and asked everyone: "There is a golden bell tied around the tiger's neck. Who can untie it?" No one could answer.

At this moment, little Taiqin happened to come. Fayan asked Taiqin, and Taiqin said: "Why don't you answer: 'The one who tied the bell can untie it?'"

"The person who tied the bell must untie it" is a metaphor for who caused the trouble. Who has to solve it.

(From Song Huihong's "Lin Jian Ji")

The person who untied the bell must tie it means: 〖Explanation〗 It is a metaphor for who caused the trouble and who still has to solve it.

20

Following parents and respecting teachers have always been considered traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. In history, there is Xu Xun, a Taoist priest in the Eastern Jin Dynasty who became an immortal by practicing filial piety, and others who slept with their mothers in bed during the Jin Dynasty. Wang Xiang of Bingqiu Carp, etc. Later, the story of Wang Xiang lying on the ice to beg for carp evolved into the idiom "Frozen Pu fish are frightened", which is a symbol of filial piety.

Wang Xiang, also known as Xiuzheng, was born in Langxie and was a very filial person. He lost his mother in his early years, and his stepmother Zhu was unkind to him and said bad things about him several times in front of his father, so he lost his father's love. He was ordered to clean the cattle shed every day. When his parents were sick, he served them without any complaint.

Once, my stepmother was seriously ill and wanted to use carp as medicine. It was freezing cold at that time, so Wang Xiang went to the river regardless of the severe cold, took off his clothes, and lay down on the ice to beg for carps. At this time, the ice suddenly cracked automatically, and a pair of carp jumped out of the river. Wang Xiang returned with the fish. A filial piety, get your wish.

The villagers were amazed, thinking that his filial piety moved God.

(Published in "Book of Jin? Biography of Wang Xiang")

The meaning of "frozen Pu fish frightened" is: refers to Jin Wang Xiang lying on the ice to ask for carp. "Book of Jin·Biography of Wang Xiang": "Wang Xiang, whose courtesy name is Xiuzheng, is from Linyi, Langxie... His parents are sick and cannot take off their clothes, so he must taste the soup and medicine himself. His mother often wants to give birth to fish, but the weather is cold and freezing, so Xiang will cut open the ice to ask for it after taking off his clothes. , the ice suddenly dissolved by itself, and the two carp jumped out, holding it and returning." Later, the "Frozen Pu Fish Shock" was regarded as a symbol of filial piety.

21

When Guan Yu heard the news about his brother Liu Bei, he immediately packed up his luggage, carriage and horses, sealed it with gold and hung a seal, and escorted his two sisters-in-law to look for him alone.

Guan Yu was able to cross the Yellow River after killing six of Cao Cao's guards and passing through five cities. As they were going forward, a pair of men and horses blocked the way. The leader, a big man with a black beard, saw Guan Yu and said in surprise: "Could it be General Guan?" He abandoned his gun, dismounted his horse, prostrated himself to the ground, and said, "Zhou Cang, a man from Guanxi, has admired General for a long time." He expressed his willingness to dismiss his subordinates and follow him. Said: "Zhou Cang is a reckless man who lost his virginity and became a robber. Seeing the general today is like seeing the sun again, how can I bear to miss it again!"

"Seeing the sun again" is a metaphor for breaking away from the darkness and seeing the light again. (From Chapter 28 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms")

Seeing the sky again means: seeing the sky and the sun again. A metaphor for escaping from darkness and seeing light again

22 Yue Fei learned martial arts from Zhou Tong. After Zhou Tong's death, he had to sweep Zhou Tong's grave every month. His father encouraged him and said: "If you have the opportunity to serve the country, you should do the same!" In the fourth year of Xuanhe, Yue Fei was recruited into the army. Due to his bravery and proficiency in fighting, he gradually rose from an ordinary soldier to a leader. Yue Fei treated his subordinates very generously: when a soldier was sick, he personally prepared medicine for him, and when he died in battle, he was responsible for supporting his family. He distributed all the rewards given to him by the court to the soldiers. Before every military operation, the generals and colonels must be summoned to discuss and take action only after reaching an agreement. Therefore, the troops do not panic when they suddenly encounter the enemy. But his military discipline was very strict: once a soldier took a piece of common people's hemp rope to tie a horse's saddle, and was immediately executed by military law. Sometimes the troops spent the night on the road, and the people opened their doors to take them in, but no one dared to go in. The common people call them "Yue Family Army".

The Yuejia Army fought hard for more than 10 years and recovered a large area of ??lost territory. At the Battle of Zhuxian Town, Jin Wushu was defeated, the Jin people were demoralized, and the Song people became more energetic. The people occupied by the Jin Kingdom also responded one after another, and the recovery of the Central Plains was just around the corner. Yue Fei happily said to his subordinates: "Go straight to Huanglong Mansion and have a drink with all the gentlemen!" (Huanglong Mansion, now Nong'an, Jilin, was the hinterland of the Jin Kingdom at that time)

"Go straight to Huanglong" refers to the battle. in the end. (From "History of the Song Dynasty? Biography 124")

Going straight to Huanglong means: Huanglong: that is, Huanglong Mansion, whose jurisdiction is in the present-day Jilin area, which is the belly of the Jin people. Fight all the way to Huanglong Mansion. Refers to destroying the enemy's lair

23 Yan Hui was from the state of Lu, and he came to study with Confucius with his father Yan Lu. After studying for a period of time, Yan Hui sighed: "The more you look up at the principles taught by the Master, the more lofty they appear, and the more you study them, the deeper they become. They seem to be in front of you, but then they appear behind you. (from "The Analects of Confucius") The meaning of being unable to stop. Yes: desire: think; stop: stop, stop even if you want to.

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