Interpretation of Famous Sentences in The Analects of Confucius (1)
1, Confucius said: "Learn from time to time without speaking? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "
Confucius said, "isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I am not disgusted or angry that others don't understand my theory. Am I not a noble gentleman? "
2. Confucius said: "Clever words make color, fresh and kind."
Confucius said: "This kind of person who is full of rhetoric and smiles is rarely benevolent."
3. Zeng Zitao: "I saved three times a day and was unfaithful to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "
Ceng Zi said: "I have to reflect on myself many times every day: Is it loyalty to give advice and help others? Are friends trustworthy? Have you reviewed the knowledge taught by the teacher? "
4. Confucius said, "A gentleman doesn't want to eat enough, and he doesn't want peace. If he is sensitive and cautious, he will know the right way and be honest. "
Confucius said, "A gentleman is not satisfied with food, clothing, housing and transportation. He is diligent in his work, but cautious in his words. It can be said that he is thirsty for talents."
5. Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."
Confucius said, "I'm not afraid that people don't know each other, but I'm afraid that I don't know anyone."
6. Confucius said, "Poetry costs 300 yuan. In a word, Confucius said' thinking is innocent'. "
Confucius said, "There are 300 (05) poems in The Book of Songs, which can be summarized in one sentence, namely,' Thinking is innocent.' "
7. Confucius said: "I am determined to learn from five out of ten, stand at thirty, be not confused at forty, know my destiny at fifty, listen to my ears at sixty, and do what I want at seventy, without exceeding the rules."
Confucius said: "when I was fifteen, I decided to study;" 30 years old, doing things in line with etiquette; At the age of forty, I am not confused. Understand the laws of nature at the age of fifty; At the age of 60, you can understand what others say without thinking much; At the age of seventy, you can do whatever you want, and any idea will not go beyond the rules. "
8. Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."
Confucius said, "You can learn new things by reviewing old ones, so you can be called a teacher."
9. Confucius said: "The week of gentlemen is incomparable, and the week of villains is incomparable."
Confucius said, "A gentleman is harmonious without collusion, while a villain is harmonious without alliance."
10, Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous."
Confucius said, "The more you learn, the more confused you become." : Thinking without reading will accomplish nothing. "
1 1, Confucius said, "Let's teach women to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "
Confucius said, "Zhong You, teach you the attitude of knowing and not knowing!" What you know is what you know and what you don't know is what you don't know. This attitude is very clever! "
12, Confucius said: "People don't believe it, they don't know what they can do."
Confucius said, "What can people do without faith?"
13, Confucius said to Ji: "The court dance can be tolerated, why not?"
Zi Yue Ji: "He danced in his ancestral temple with the dance array of the Emperor of Heaven. Such a thing can be tolerated, but what can't be tolerated? "
14, Confucius said, "Guan Yu, be happy without lewdness, be sad without injury."
Confucius said: "The theme of Guan Ju is to be happy but not too much, sad but not sad."
15, Confucius said: "Don't say what you do, don't say what you say, let bygones be bygones."
Confucius said, "Don't comment on the past, don't talk about what has happened, and don't blame the past."
16, Confucius said, "He who listens to the Tao can die in the evening."
Confucius said, "It's worthwhile to know the truth and die at night."
17, Confucius said: "A gentleman is righteous and a villain is beneficial."
Confucius said, "A gentleman knows righteousness, but a villain knows self-interest."
18, Confucius said: "See the sage Si Qi Yan, see the sage and introspect."
Confucius said: "when you meet a saint, you should respect him;" When you meet an immoral person, you should reflect on yourself. "
19, Confucius said: "Rotten wood cannot be carved, and the wall of dung cannot be broken. What is the punishment? "
Confucius said, "You can't carve rotten wood, and you can't draw a wall of dirt. What can I do with it? "
20. Confucius said, "Being quick and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions, is called' Wen'."
Confucius said, "I am smart and eager to learn, and I don't feel ashamed to ask people who are lower in status and less knowledgeable than myself, so I call it Wen."
Interpretation of Famous Sentences in The Analects of Confucius (Ⅱ)
2 1, Ji Wenzi thinks twice before you act. Hearing this, Zi said, "Say it again."
Ji Wen Zi should think twice before you leap. Confucius listened and said, "Twice is enough."
22. Confucius said: "Ning my son, if you have a state-owned road, you will be wise, and if you have no road, you will be stupid. Its wisdom can be reached, and its stupidity can be reached. "
Confucius said: "Ning Wuzi, if the country is too peaceful, it will be smart, and if the country is chaotic, it will be stupid. His cleverness can catch up with others. "
23. Confucius said: "Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than history. Gentleness is a gentleman. "
Confucius said: "A person's inner simplicity is better than his external literary talent, and his literary talent will be vulgar and flashy. It is a gentleman that literary talent and simplicity are properly matched. "
24. Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy."
Confucius said: "People who know how to learn are not as good as those who like to learn, and those who like to learn are not as good as those who enjoy learning."
25. Confucius said: "The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan; The knower moves, and the benevolent is quiet; Those who know are happy, and those who are good live long. "
Confucius said: "Wise people like water, while benevolent people like mountains;" Smart people are active, kind people are quiet; Smart people are happy, and kind people live long. "
26. Confucius said, "What's the use of learning silently, never getting tired of learning and never getting tired of teaching?"
Confucius said: "rote memorization of knowledge is not enough for reading;" I don't feel tired when teaching. What have I done? "
27. Confucius said, "Don't be angry and threaten, don't be angry and threaten, don't be angry and threaten, don't be angry and threaten."
Confucius said: "Don't inspire until he thinks seriously;" Don't enlighten him until he is speechless. If you can't give an example to understand three similar problems, don't teach him any more. "
28. I smell Shao Zaiqi, but I don't know the taste of meat in March. He said, "If you don't want to be happy, you will be happy."
Confucius listened to less music and ate meat for a long time in Qi State. He said, "I didn't expect good music to be so charming."
29. Lord Ye asked Confucius if he was wrong. Confucius said, "Don't say: He is a human being who forgets to eat when he is angry, but forgets to worry when he is happy. I wonder if he is old enough? "
Ye asked Confucius what kind of person he was, but he didn't answer. Confucius said, "Why don't you say: He is a man who forgets to eat in anger, forgets to worry in joy, and doesn't even know that he is old, that's all."
Interpretation of Famous Sentences in The Analects of Confucius (Ⅲ)
30. Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, and change it if it is evil. "
Confucius said, "If you count people, someone will be my teacher. Choose his advantages, learn from him, learn from his shortcomings, correct yourself and tell others. "
Ziyi teaches four things: literature, conduct, loyalty and faith.
There are four contents taught by Confucius: writing, action, loyalty and faith.
Confucius said, "an upright man is open and poised and the villain are anxious .."
Confucius said, "an upright man is open and poised, the villain is sad."
33. Ceng Zi said: "Birds are dying, and their songs are also sad; People are dying, and their words are good. "
Ceng Zi said: "When birds are dying, their songs are very sad. When people are dying, they all speak in good faith. "
34. Ceng Zi said: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't benevolent important? Isn't it far after death? "
Ceng Zi said: "A scholar must be ambitious and strong-willed, because he has a heavy responsibility and a long way to go. Isn't it great to take benevolence as your own responsibility? " Isn't it a long way to stop until you die? Isn't it a long way to fight for life and die? "
35. Confucius said, "If you are not in your position, you will not seek politics."
Confucius said, "If you are not in that position, don't think about things in that position."
36. Confucius said, "The afterlife is awesome. How do you know that the newcomer is not now? "
Confucius said: "Young people are worthy of awe. How do you know that the younger generation is not as good as the previous generation? "
37. Confucius said, "The three armed forces can win the position of commander-in-chief, but ordinary men can't win the ambition."
Confucius said, "The three armies can seize the commander-in-chief, but ordinary men cannot seize their ambitions."
Confucius said, "The wise are not confused, the benevolent are not worried, and the brave are not afraid."
Confucius said, "The wise are not confused, the benevolent are not sad, and the brave are not afraid."
39. Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress."
Confucius said, "Only in the cold season do I know that the pine and cypress are the last to wither."
Confucius said, "The beauty of a gentleman as an adult is not the evil of an adult, but the beauty of a villain."
Confucius said: "A gentleman helps people to succeed, but he does not push people to failure. The villain is the opposite. "
4 1, Zi Gong asked: "Who has a word that can go all his life?"
Zi Gong asked Confucius, "Is there a sentence that can be pursued for life?"
42. Confucius said: "It is tolerance! Don't do to others what you don't want. "
Confucius said, "This is forgiveness. Don't impose what you can't do on others. "
43. Xia Zi said: "To be an official, you must learn. If you learn, you will be an official."
Xia Zi said, "Be an official if you have spare capacity, and be an official if you learn easily."