Year: Yuan Author:
Xiao Xue can. The bird outside the window is very small. The first sound of spring moves moss and curls branches. I wonder how many flowers have been broken. Get up early in spring. Suffering from the east wind. Qing Zi came back early. The grass is everywhere.
Introduction to Yuji
Yu Ji (1272 ~ 1348) was a famous scholar and poet in Yuan Dynasty. The word Bo Sheng, named Dao Yuan, is called Mr. Shao An. Study less at home and try to travel from Wucheng. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, he was recommended as a professor of Confucianism in Dadulu and an assistant and doctor of Li. Renzong, moved to Jixian, except Hanlin to be made. Literati acceded to the throne, except for Kuizhangge's bachelor of book service. He led the revision of Shi Jing Grand Ceremony, and wrote Ancient Records of Daoyuan Studies and Daoyuan Legacy. Yujisu has a negative literary name, which is also called "the four schools of Yuan Confucianism" with Xie Si, Liu Guan and Huang Cheng. Poetry is as famous as Xie Si, Fan Yi and Yang Zai, and is known as the "Four Masters in Yuan Dynasty".
biography
Yu Ji, whose ancestral home is Renshou (now Renshou County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province), is the grandson of Yu V, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. His father Yuji is a captain in Huanggang. After the death of the Song Dynasty, he moved to Chongren in Linchuan (now Jiangxi). His mother is the daughter of Yang Wenzhong and the son of the country. Grandparents are famous for their literature. Yu Ji Yu Ji 1272 was born on February 20th (March 20th, 2 1) in Hengyang, Hunan. At the end of the Song Dynasty, wars continued. In order to escape the war, he moved to Chongren Second Capital (now Shizhuang Township) in Jiangxi with his father.
Yu Ji was very clever since he was a child. He knew how to read when he was 3 years old. At the age of 4, his mother Yang dictated The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Zuo Zhuan and famous works by Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, and he could recite them after listening to them. At the age of 9, he was familiar with the essence of Confucian classics. /kloc-when he was 0/4 years old, he studied under Wu Cheng, a famous neo-Confucian, and got a better understanding of the Confucian world outlook. After the Yuan Dynasty unified the whole country, Yu Ji first taught in imperial academy, Chengdong, Taichung, Jiangxi. In the first year of Dade in Yuan Chengzong (1297), Yuji went to Dadu (now in Beijing), and in the sixth year of Dade (1302), she was recommended as a professor of Confucianism in Dadulu. Soon, he became a teaching assistant in Guo Zi. He took up the responsibility of being a teacher and his reputation became more and more obvious. He asked many scholars. Injong acceded to the throne (13 12), edited by Ji Xian, who was appointed as Doctor Taichang in Yuji. He talked about school education, and he had a lot of insights, which was appreciated by Renzong. Six years (13 19) was compiled by Hanlin and National History Institute. The first year of Taiding (1324) was the secretariat of the state, and later the secretary. In four years (1327), he met with Wang and went to Shangdu with Taiding Emperor to explain the scriptures in Mongolian and Chinese. The ministers of Shangdu were deeply impressed by his erudition. When Taiding Emperor acceded to the throne, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and Guo Zi offered a drink. He suggested that the coastal land in JD.COM should be reclaimed by the people and diked to prevent the tide from flooding in. This will not only increase taxes year by year, but also enable tens of thousands of people to gather around the capital and enhance the power to defend the capital. Although these ideas were not adopted, Haikou's ten thousand households plan later adopted its theory. Wenzong knew something about Yu Ji before he acceded to the throne, and was appointed as a bachelor of letters in Kuizhangge after he acceded to the throne. Literati purposefully compiled the rules and regulations of the dynasty, imitated the Tang and Song Dynasties, compiled the Shi Jing Grand Ceremony, and appointed Yu Ji as the same president as Zhao Shiyan. After Zhao Shiyan left office, Yu Ji was in full charge. Yu Ji took pains to review two books published in the second year of Shunzhi (133 1), with a total of 880 volumes, which are important materials for studying yuan dynasty history. After writing, Wenzong ordered him to confer a bachelor's degree and become a doctor for Hanlin. He begged to go abroad on the grounds of eye disease and was not allowed. It was not until Wenzong and Youjun Ningzong died one after another that they were able to report their illness and return to Chongren. Zheng Zheng died at home on May 23rd (June 20th) in the eighth year (1348). "Wen Jing" was given to participate in politics in Jiangxi and Renshou County in posthumous title.
Yu Ji is knowledgeable and can study the origin and essence. He was proficient in Neo-Confucianism and was one of the "Four Gentlemen" in Yuan Dynasty. He believes that moral education is a fundamental event of the country, and the selection of talents must be respected by all. Advocating that Neo-Confucianism should run through elegance and vulgarity. As a leading figure in the literary world in the mid-Yuan Dynasty, poetry and prose are well known. Wenduo preached the Confucian tradition, advocated Neo-Confucianism and respected the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. The poetic style is elegant and precise, the meter is strict, profound and implicit, and there is no obstacle in vertical and horizontal directions. His poetic style is sophisticated and sophisticated in refinement and elegance, with diverse genres. He is better than the ancient seven wonders, together with Yang Zai, Fan Yi and Xiexi Si Qi. He, together with Yu, Yang, Fan and Jie, is also known as one of the "Four Masters of Yuan Dynasty". At that time, the imperial court had a large number of books and many people. In his poems, many works involve the landscapes and customs of Fuzhou's native land. He also worked in Ci and Sanqu, and wrote more than 10,000 poems and articles in his life, of which only two or three exist. He is the author of 50 volumes of Ancient Records of Taoist Gardens, 50 volumes of Taoist Gardens and 50 volumes of Poems of Yu Wenjing (also known as Poems of Yu Bosheng).
Literary achievements
Yu Ji has a negative literary name. Song Lian said in Preface to Liu Ji: "Since the calendar, there have been only four people in China: Yong Bosheng, Man Shuo, Huang Qing and Gong (Liu Guan). The knower thinks it is a famous saying. " "Man Tang Shi Hua" says: "The Jin Yuan School in the early Yuan Dynasty was good at attacking it, and later it was called Yu, Yang, Fan and Xie". Another example is Poetry Talk, which says: "There are four schools of poetry: Yu, Yang, Fan and Xie. In addition, it is most important to collect old Han officials. "
Yu Ji said: "Hong Zhong (Yang Zai) is like a battle-hardened athlete, (Fan Yi) is like a post station in the Tang Dynasty, Manshuo (Xie Si) is like a beauty (three-day bride), and his poems are like old officials in the Han Dynasty. It is said that Jess was quite unhappy when she heard this comment, because Jess's poems are quite classical. The content of Yu Ji's poems shows a strong national consciousness. In his poem Prime Minister Wan Wen, he is full of mourning for Wen Tianxiang, a loyal minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, so that some people say, "It's a pity not to cry when reading this poem!" Words are also fluent. In addition, "look at my brother's virtue, father and discipline out of the state capital, Song died in seclusion and died as an official." I gathered in front of the tomb in Wumeng Province and visited the remains of the Han brothers in Qionglai from the outside. " I said, "Where is my home because my country is ruined? I live for my lips and teeth. I'm cold. "I don't know who to do it for. I can't feel my tears when I recite it, because it is enough to become a chapter and also reveal the same thoughts and feelings. Zhao's poem Xiao Jing said that "the remnant clouds and wild water have gone for 300 years", which also means mourning the death of Song Dynasty. Yu Jisheng died in the Song Dynasty at the age of two, but due to the tense ethnic relations in the Yuan Dynasty, he showed his national consciousness in his works.
Some of Yuji's poems also touch on the sufferings of people's livelihood, such as Chen Xishan's Second Rhyme and Journey and Qi Juxuan. In addition, he was quite dissatisfied with the national vendetta policy pursued by the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty. His poems are more works that give answers, which are entertaining and vague in content. Yu Ji grew up in a period of social peace and stability, and his poems are generally Qingyuan. One school is peaceful. For example, the poem Untitled expresses a hazy realm, while the Tower of Smelling Machine presents an elegant and light picture, while the occasional title, Listening to the Rain and Palace Ci in La Ri give people a serene and quiet impression. Yu Ji's poems are rigorous in style and mellow in rhythm.
Today, there are more than 20 poems written by Yu Ji, most of which describe personal worries and feelings, lacking the content of social life, and the description of the scenery is also unremarkable, but "The wind enters the pine and cypress" and "Painting Hall Tea Leans against Han Qing" are eye-catching, and one of them says: "Apricot flowers and spring rain are in the south of the Yangtze River", which outlines the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River and is fascinating. The apricot blossom spring rain was originally renovated with Lu You's poems. It is said that his contemporaries, Lv Chen and Zhang Qiyue, appreciated this word very much. At that time, the machine workshop also woven it on Luo Tie as a work of art for people to enjoy.
Yu Ji's essays are mostly entertainment words in officialdom, praising dignitaries as their agents and advocating Neo-Confucianism. At that time, most of the books of the ancestral temple and the inscriptions of the Duke and Hou doctors were written by him. But there are also some biographical articles that show the author's thoughts and temperament. For example, Biography of Chen wrote the story of Chen Shou, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, who died in Changzhou, praising his loyalty. Another example is "Answering Liu Xin", which praised Liu for not being an official, and praised Liu for "the first frost and ice withered, the pine and cypress withered, the gravel disappeared, and the gold shone alone". Here, the praise of the figures loyal to Zhao and Song Dynasties is similar to the national consciousness revealed in his poems.
Yu Ji also has some essays to express his political ideals and profound understanding of social human physics. Hai Qiao Shuo focuses on the truth that "chefs can nourish sages so that everyone in the world can be nourished" and that doctors can give Iraq a kind heart, and so on. He is the author of 50 volumes of Ancient Records of Daoyuan Studies.
Yu Ji's calligraphy was also very famous at that time, and was deeply loved by Jin people.