1. Famous lines praising Zhuge Liang in ancient poems
His contribution covers three parts of the country
The Eight Formations of Famous Formation
Mountains and rivers are not the same. Transfer
Regret for Losing Wu and Devouring Wu
List of poems praising Zhuge Liang!
1 Before the body rises, thoughts will fall back. When success is achieved, one should recall the past words. Just because of the former master Ding Ning, the stars fell in the autumn wind in Wuzhangyuan.
2 Bowang used fire to attack in a stalemate, while Commander Ruyi was laughing and talking. Zhixu shocked Mr. Cao's courage, his first achievement as a fledgling!
3 The traitor Cao Cao guarded the Central Plains and marched south to Hanchuan in September. Feng Bo came to Xinye County in anger, and Zhu Rong flew down from the flaming sky.
4 One day thick fog filled the Yangtze River, making it difficult to distinguish the distance from the distance. A sudden rain of locusts came to the warship, and Kong Ming was lying on Zhou Lang's side today.
5 The dragon climbed up on the Seven Star Altar, and the east wind blew and the river surged overnight. Wasn't it Kong Ming's ingenious plan that made Zhou Lang'an successful?
6 Zhou Yu decided to take Jingzhou, and Zhuge was the first to take the lead. Count on the Yangtze River's fragrant bait to be stable, but you don't know the secret fishing hook.
7 Wolong was sleeping in Nanyang before he woke up, and he added another column to Shu City under the sun. Since Gong Jin has been born in the sky, why should Kong Ming be born in the world?
8 The merits cover three parts of the country and are called the Eight Formations. The stone in the river will not turn, and the regret will be swallowed by Wu.
9 In May, the troops were driven into barren land, and the moon was bright, and the Lushui River was filled with miasma and smoke. I vowed to pay three visits to the heroes, but I was afraid of conquering the barbarians and working hard.
10. A soldier of barbarian rule for the peace of the country, with a right mind and a god. Geng Gong worshiped the well and the sweet spring came out, and Zhuge Qingshui was born in the night.
11 The feather fan and silk scarf support the green building, and the clever strategy of seven captures defeats the barbarian king. To this day, the mighty virtues of Xidong are spread, and a temple is built on the selected plateau. When soldiers and horses come out of the Western Qin Dynasty, their talents will defeat thousands of people. With a flick of his tongue, he scolded the old traitor to death.
The Eight Formations by Du Fu
His contribution to the three-pointed kingdom is called the Eight Formations.
The stone in the river will not turn, and the regret will be swallowed by Wu.
Three visits to trouble the world, two dynasties to open up the hearts of old ministers
When you leave the army, you will show your true name in the world, who can be compared in the thousands of years?
After you leave the army, you will not be successful. To die first will make the hero burst into tears. 2. Zhuge Liang’s famous ancient poems
Zhuge Liang (181-234), courtesy name Kongming, nicknamed Wolong (also known as Fulong), was a native of Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong). The Prime Minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher, and inventor.
Zhuge Liang's representative works include "The Master's Model Before", "The Master's Model Later", "The Book of Commandments", "The Couple of Thatched Cottage", "The Book of Commandments to Nephews", "Jiang Yuan" (also known as "The Book of Heart"), "Sixteen Cheap Strategies" " and other works.
Zhuge Liang's works are compiled into "Zhuge Liang Collection", also known as "Zhuge Family Collection".
There are many famous lines in Zhuge Liang's poems, such as:
Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, without tranquility, there is no way to reach far. already. "After the Master"
If you want to think about the benefits, you must think about the harm; if you want to think about the success, you must think about the failures. "Sixteen Cheap Strategies"
Quietness to cultivate one's character, frugality to nourish one's health Virtue. "The Book of Commandments"
A husband should have lofty ambitions, admire the sages, abandon passion and desire, abandon doubts and stagnation, so that the ambitions of the common people can be revealed and preserved, and compassion can be felt; be patient and stretch, get rid of the small and fragmented, and consult widely. Question, apart from being stingy, even if there is flooding, why does it harm the beauty and why is it ineffective? If one's ambition is not strong and perseverance, his mind is not generous, he will just be mediocre and stagnant in the world, he will be silently tied to emotion, and he will always be mediocre, and he will inevitably be indecisive. "Book of Precepts from Nephew"
Woohoo Gongjin! Farewell to life and death! Just keep your chastity, let it disappear forever, your soul is as if it has a spirit, to learn from my heart: From now on, there will be no more sound in the world! Oh, what a pain! Fu Wei is still delicious. "Mourning for Gong Jin"
He was appointed when the army was defeated, and he was ordered to be in danger. "Shishi Biao" 3. Write two famous lines of poetry praising Zhuge Liang
"Prime Minister of Shu" (Du Fu)
Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There are many cypresses outside Jinguan City.
The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves.
Three visits to trouble the world, two dynasties to open the hearts of old ministers.
He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears.
Notes:
1. Prime Minister of Shu: The prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, referring to Zhuge Liang.
2. Jinguancheng: now the capital of Sichuan Province.
3. Self: empty.
4. Three visits: Refers to Liu Bei’s three visits to the thatched cottage.
5. Two Dynasties: Liu Bei, Liu Chan and his son two dynasties.
6. Kaiji: Refers to helping Liu Bei found the country and assisting Liu Chan in succeeding to the throne.
Rhyme translation:
Where can I find the ancestral hall of Zhuge Liang, the Marquis of Wu? In the place with dense cypress trees outside Chengdu. The green grass reflects the natural spring color on the steps, and the orioles on the trees sing gracefully to each other across the branches. The First Lord of Determining the World visited the thatched cottage three times and assisted in the founding of the two dynasties and was full of loyalty. It is a pity that he died of illness in the army before he defeated Wei Dynasty. This made the heroes of all ages burst into tears!
Comment:
This is an epic poem. The author visited the Wuhou Temple to praise the prime minister for assisting the two dynasties, but it was a pity that he died before his victory was achieved. There is not only the orthodox concept of respecting Shu, but also the emotion of being in a difficult situation. The first half of the poem describes the scenery of the ancestral hall. The first couplet asks and answers itself, writing about the location of the ancestral hall. The couplets "The grass is in the spring" and "The birds are singing in the sky" describe the desolation of the ancestral hall, and the words express feelings of appreciation for things and people. The second half of the poem describes the character of the prime minister. The neck couplet writes about his great talent and broad strategy ("Plan of the World") and his loyalty to serve the country ("Heart of an Veteran"). The last couplet laments the fact that he died before his ambition was fulfilled, which evokes the cries of the heroes of thousands of years and the unfinished business. 4. Kong Ming's poems and famous sayings
Zhuge Liang is most famous for his "Leaving an Example to the Teacher Before" and "Execution to the Teacher Behind".
"Execution as a Teacher" The late emperor was not halfway through his business, but the middle road collapsed (cú); today it is three points lower, Yizhou is exhausted, and this is the time when the survival of the sincerity is in danger. However, the ministers of the bodyguard are tireless at home, and the loyal people forget about themselves outside: this is the special experience of pursuing the late emperor, and I want to repay it to His Majesty.
It is sincerely appropriate to open Zhang Shengting to honor the legacy of the late emperor and to magnify the spirit of lofty ideals; it is not appropriate to belittle oneself, to use metaphors that are unjust, and to block the road of loyalty and remonstrance. In the palace and in the mansion, they are all integrated; there should be no similarities or differences between zhì (zhì) and zang (zāng) or pǐ (pǐ); if there are those who commit crimes and are loyal and good, they should be punished and rewarded by an official to show your majesty's fairness. ; It is not advisable to be partial and use different methods internally and externally.
If you are foolish and think that all matters in the palace are no matter how big or small, if you consult them carefully and then implement them, you will definitely be able to make up for the leaks and benefit a lot. The general Xiang Chong was of good character and well-versed in military affairs. He was used in the past. The late emperor called him Neng, so he was appointed as the governor based on the consensus of the public. If he thought that things were going on in the camp, he would be able to conduct the battle if he knew everything about it. (háng zhèn) Harmony, the good and the bad get what they want.
To be close to virtuous ministers and to be far away from villains is why the Han Dynasty prospered in the past; to be close to virtuous ministers and to be distant to virtuous ministers is why the Han Dynasty has declined since then. When the late Emperor was here, every time he discussed this matter with his ministers, he would always sigh and hate Huan and Ling! Shi Zhong, Shangshu, Changshi, and the army are all ministers who know that Zhenliang died on the occasion of his death. I hope Your Majesty will love them and trust them. Then the Han Dynasty will be prosperous. You can count the days and wait for it.
I am a commoner, working hard in Nanyang, trying to survive in troubled times, and do not seek to be heard by the princes. The late emperor did not think that his ministers were despicable, and that he was in vain. He paid three visits to his ministers in the thatched cottage, and consulted them on the affairs of the world. He was so grateful that he allowed the late emperor to drive away.
Later, when the army was overthrown, he was appointed to the army when he was defeated, and he was ordered to be in danger. You have been twenty years old (yòu) for one year. The late emperor was cautious in informing his ministers, so he sent his ministers important information when he was about to die.
Since receiving the order, I have been lamenting all night long, fearing that the entrustment would not be effective and would harm the late emperor's wisdom. Therefore, I crossed Lu in the fifth month and went deep into the barren land. Now that the south has been secured and the troops are sufficient, it is time to lead the three armies to the north to secure the Central Plains. The common people are exhausted and the slaves are dull. The traitors are eliminated by fighting (rǎng), the Han Dynasty is revived, and the old capital is restored: This is why I repay the late emperor for my loyalty to Your Majesty. Position also.
As for considering profits and losses, and giving honest advice, then you, yi, and yun are left to their own devices. May your Majesty ask your ministers to bring the thieves back to life, and if they fail to do so, punish them for their crimes, so as to report the spirit of the late emperor. If there are no words of virtue, blame you, Yi, Yun, etc. for their slowness, so as to make their fault clear ( jiù).
Your Majesty should also make plans for yourself, consult Su (zōu) on good ways, listen to elegant words, and follow the late emperor's edicts deeply. I am grateful for the favor! Now I should stay away. I am in tears and don’t know what to say.
"The Later Disciple's Biao" The late emperor was worried about the conflict between the Han and the thieves, and the king's career was not peaceful, so he asked his ministers to fight against the thieves.
Based on the wisdom of the late emperor, the talents of ministers were measured. Therefore, knowing that ministers are capable of defeating thieves will make the enemy weak and the enemy strong.
However, if the thieves are not defeated, the royal industry will also perish. If he just sits there and waits for death, who can attack him? This is why I entrust my ministers with no doubts.
On the day when I was ordered, I couldn't sleep well and couldn't eat well. I thought about the northern expedition and it was better to go south first. Therefore, I crossed Lu in the fifth month, penetrated deep into the barren area, and ate by the sun. ——I don’t regret myself: I don’t care about the king’s career and can’t settle in the capital of Shu, so I can’t fulfill the late emperor’s wishes at the risk of danger.
But those who discuss it say it is not a plan. Nowadays, the thieves are tired of being in the west and are busy in the east. The art of war is to "take advantage of the labor": this is the time to advance.
I would like to state the matter as follows: Emperor Gao Ming merged with the sun and the moon, and his advisers were deeply involved. , Sit down and control the world: This minister has not yet solved one thing. Liu Yao and Wang Lang, each based in the prefectures and counties, discussed the plan of peace and quiet, and attracted the saints. They were full of doubts and troubles. They did not fight this year and did not conquer next year, so that Sun Ce became powerful and merged with Jiangdong. What is the future of this minister? Solution two.
Cao Cao’s wisdom and plan were unparalleled from others. His use of troops imitated Sun and Wu. However, he was trapped in Nanyang, in danger of Wuchao, in danger of Qilian, forced in Liyang, and almost defeated Beishan. He died at Tongguan, and then pretended to be settled for a while; the minister was weak in talent, but he wanted to settle it because it was not in danger: this minister has three unsolved problems. Cao Cao failed to attack Changba five times, and failed to cross Chaohu. He appointed Li Fu, but Li Fu tried his best, and appointed Xiahou, but Xiahou was defeated. Every time the late emperor praised Cao Cao as capable, he still failed like this. How can he be sure of victory under Kuang Chen? This minister's question is not clear Four.
When I arrived in Hanzhong, I lost Zhao Yun, Yang Qun, Ma Yu, Yan Zhi, Ding Li, Bai Shou, Liu He, Deng Tong, etc., and drove more than 70 generals from Changtun. People, sudden generals are unprecedented, Cong Sou, Qing Qiang, more than a thousand scattered cavalry and armed cavalry, all within a few decades, the elites from all four directions are gathered together, not all of one state; if it takes several years, three points will be lost The second is also. ——Why should we seek enemies? This minister has five unsolved problems.
Today, the people are exhausted and exhausted, but things cannot stop; things cannot stop, so living and traveling, the labor and expenses are equal; it is not as good as the current plan, and they want to use the land of a state to fight against thieves for a long time: this I haven't solved the six problems yet. Those who are difficult to calm down are things.
In the past, the first emperor was defeated by Chu. At this time, Cao Cao raised his hand and said that the world was settled. ——Then the late emperor connected Wu and Yue to the east, took Ba and Shu to the west, raised his troops to march north, and the Marquis of Xia was appointed leader: This was a miscalculation, and the Han Dynasty will be accomplished.
——Then Wu Geng broke the alliance, Guan Yu was defeated, Zigui fell into disgrace, and Cao Pi became emperor: everything is like this and it is difficult to reverse it. The minister devoted himself to death and died; as for success or failure, it is not the minister's wisdom that can reverse it. 5. What are the famous poems praising Zhuge Liang?
The Eight Formations·Liu Yuxi
The three-pointed kingdom was named Eight Formations.
The stone in the river will not turn, and the regret will be swallowed by Wu.
Prime Minister of Shu·Du Fu
Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There are many cypresses outside Jinguan City.
The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves.
Three visits to trouble the world, two dynasties to open the hearts of old ministers.
He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears
Du Fu, one of the five poems about ancient monuments
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Zhuge Liang The name is spread throughout the universe, and the portraits of Zong and his ministers are kept high.
Three-part divisions make plans, and a feather in the sky will last forever.
When brothers and sisters meet Yi Lu, the commander will definitely lose Xiao Cao.
It is difficult to move Han Zuo back, and he is determined to annihilate the military service.
"Book of Anger" by Lu You
When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain.
The building boat crosses Guazhou in the snowy night, and the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind.
I walled up the Great Wall and promised myself that my hair would be empty, but my temples were already stained in the mirror.
If you are a master and show your true name in the world, who can compare with you in a thousand years!
Couplet:
Take in the two rivers, arrange eight formations, six out and seven captures, in front of the five-foot plain, light forty-nine lanterns, just to reward the three.
Take Western Shu, determine the southern barbarians, reject the east and north, and change the gold, wood, earth, grass and Yao hexagrams in the central army tent, and the water surface can be attacked with fire.
"The Sigh of the Marquis of Wu" by Xu Wenhua
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Seven vertical moves, seven captures of the strong and suppressing the weak, six conquests and six defeats are not gods.
He worked his butt off and the sculpture withered, and his cleverness misled the people of Shu.
6. Zhuge Liang's inspirational poems
He dedicated his life to death and died.
He died before leaving the army, which makes the hero burst into tears.
Du Fu: Prime Minister of Shu
Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There is a lot of people outside Jinguan City.
The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves.
Three visits to trouble the world, two dynasties to open the hearts of old ministers.
He died before he left the army, which made the hero burst into tears!
"Eight Formations Diagram"
It covers three parts of the country.
It is called the Eight Formations Diagram.
The stone in the river will not turn,
The regret is lost and swallowed up Wu
Couplet praising Zhuge Liang’s merits in Sichuan:
Be careful, capture seven times to cross the south, and six times go to the north. How can five feet be destroyed, and nine expeditions can be respected and accepted;
Ten times the praise and honor, eight formations are famous, two rivers are blessed, The elites from all over the world will definitely belong to the heroes."
"Two expressions are enough to make a difference."
This couplet only took ten years. This word praises Zhuge Liang's talents, wisdom, dedication, and life-long achievements even after death. The so-called "Two Biaos" refer to the first and last "Departure Biao" written by Zhuge Liang after he entered Sichuan for the great cause of the Shu Han Dynasty; and "One pair" refers to the "Longzhong Dui" written by Liu Bei when he visited the thatched cottage three times. In the article, Zhuge Liang has "three points" An incisive analysis of "The World".
Couplet of Wuhou Temple in Dingjun Mountain:
Righteousness and bravery, loyalty to the liver, two expressions since the Six Classics;
Entrusting an orphan with fate, three generations and then one person. 7. What are the famous lines praising "Zhuge Liang" in ancient poems?
1. "Traveling with Zhuge Liang" Era: Song Dynasty Author: Sun Yingshi Looking at the guest Huafa, there is no doubt about the old learning.
The world is full of twists and turns, and life is half familiar. It is really interesting to endure poverty, knowing who is destined to bully you.
I learn from Tao Yuanliang and Jun Shirong Qiqi. 2. "Zhuge Wuhou" Era: Song Dynasty Author: Wang Anshi Weeping for Yang Yong is just one word, who will tell the lingering wind today.
It’s just mediocre Shu who supports Wu and Wei. If you don’t have an open mind, you won’t be virtuous. 3. "Huanxi Sand" Era: Song Dynasty Author: Han Hui The rhinoceros is reflected in the moon-horned pearl garden.
Fuyao becomes the Phoenix Pool. Guanghan once broke off the highest branch.
The ambition is as good as Zhuge's knees, and the clear name is like Zizhi Mei. Plum blossoms and spring birthday wine are late.
4. "Manjianghong·Yuehou Xiangling" Era: Song Dynasty Author: Wu Qian Yuehou Xiangling was once pregnant with a man who could support the sky. Lingu Xian, Lunjin feather fan, laughs to drive away Hu Jie.
Uncle Gao, who had been guarding the fort for ten years, came out to serve as a disciple of Zhuge. There are Gu Zhong, Fenfu and Jiaer, who are really worthy of the mantle.
Liu Jiaji is flying across the sky. Xue Jiafeng, Fei Hengjue.
Bijun brothers may be heroes. The reputation of the vegetation is like an electric sweep, and the felt fur is timid after hearing the wind.
To be arranged, a poem from Jiang Han will be written after returning. 5. "Ode to History·Zhuge's Birthday" Era: Song Dynasty Author: Chen Pu The righteous flag shines on the Huai River, not Cao Gu but Xia Hou.
The character of all the gentlemen under my command is like five hundred in the sea and Yangzhou.