Quotes and aphorisms to remedy the situation
The sources of idioms are diverse. Roughly analyzed, they mainly include the following aspects:
1. Historical events. Idioms derived from historical events can be divided into two situations: one situation is to summarize a certain historical event into an idiom, such as "prescribe the right medicine to the case" - Hua Tuo, the miracle doctor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, went to treat two people, and the two people had similar illnesses. However, Hua Tuo prescribed laxatives and diaphoretic drugs for different causes. Another situation is to extract or change a famous sentence that records a certain historical event and become an idiom. For example, "sweating like rain" is directly derived from Yanzi's "Three hundred villages in Linzi, Qi, with open sleeves like yin, sweating like rain, shoulder to shoulder, and one after another." Now, why is it taken by no one?”
2. Stories from the past. Some of the idioms derived from previous stories have well-known protagonists, while others are not so well-known. However, the idioms derived from the stories themselves have deeper meanings, so they are also widely used by people. For example, "having a confident mind" - Song Dynasty painter Wen Yuke was good at painting bamboo. Chao Buzhi, a famous poet at that time, wrote a poem: "When Yuke painted bamboo, he had a confident mind." Later, people used "having a confident mind" as a metaphor for doing things before doing anything. Be fully prepared and be very sure of the success of the matter.
3. Fables and legends. Idioms derived from fables and legends often contain profound educational significance, such as "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains" - it describes the story of the Foolish Old Man who led his descendants to move the two mountains in front of their house. As an idiom, it is used to describe those who have tenacious perseverance and are not afraid of doing things. Difficult, persevere.
In addition, some idioms are derived from proverbs, famous sayings and aphorisms. Those derived from common sayings, such as "mending the situation after a lost sheep" - "Warring States Policy. Chu Ce": "I heard a contemptuous saying: It is not too late to mend the situation after a lost sheep." Those derived from famous sayings such as "sacrifice one's life for righteousness" - "Mencius. Gaozi 1" ": "Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want. You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice life for righteousness."
Many idioms come from historical events and predecessors Stories and fables have a strong storytelling quality. They have been spread and compiled by predecessors to form idiom stories. What is the meaning of mending the sheep's fold? Fill in the appropriate aphorisms
Fugitive: escape, loss; prison: the pen for livestock. It is not too late to repair the sheep pen after the sheep have escaped. It is a metaphor for what happens after something goes wrong. Finding ways to remedy the situation can prevent further losses.
It’s not too late to see the light of day.
"Farewell Preface to Tengwang Pavilion in Hongfu in Autumn" by Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty. East corner: where the sun rises. Sangyu: a metaphor for sunset. The general meaning of these two sentences is: Although the rising sun has been lost, it is not too late to seize the sunset. This is also a famous sentence known for its metaphorical symbolism. It cleverly combines the philosophy of life and natural phenomena, and uses natural phenomena to profoundly reveal the philosophy of life, so that people's souls can be purified and their concepts can be sublimated. It warns people that it is not too late to remedy the situation. As long as we can start from now, we can still radiate residual heat even in our old age. This is a motto that advises people to fully realize their self-worth, giving people the power of inspiration and self-confidence. There are strong feelings of positivity and hard work flowing between the lines.
Wang Bo, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, "Farewell Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion in Hongfu in Autumn"
It is not too late to look after the dog when you see a rabbit; it is not too late to mend the dead sheep. Famous sayings about making up for the situation once the sheep are gone
Han Dynasty Liu Xiang's "Warring States Policy·Chu Policy Four". Gu Dog: Look back at the dog and let the dog chase the rabbit. Prison: sheepfold. The general meaning of these sentences is: It is not too late to greet the dog before you see the rabbit; it is not too late to repair the sheepfold after the sheep is lost. The author uses these sentences as a metaphor to illustrate that mistakes should be corrected in time and experiences should be summed up to reduce losses. If you see a rabbit and let the dog out again, even though time is urgent, you still have time; if the sheep is lost, repair the sheepfold immediately. Although you can't get the lost sheep back, you won't lose them again in the future. This sentence means that if you make mistakes, you should correct them in time. Don't stick to the mistakes, otherwise it will cause more disasters. "Mending the situation before the sheep is gone" has become a common idiom with a high quotation rate.
The Western Han Dynasty classics scholar and litterateur Liu Xiang's "Warring States Policy·Chu Policy Four" fable elements of mending the situation
The main content of this fable is: a sheep farmer, after losing his sheep, Just went to mend the sheepfold. The damage had been done, and the shepherd regretted it.
This fable inspires future generations to prepare for everything in advance, otherwise it will be too late when adverse consequences occur. Zhuang Xin remonstrated with King Xiang of Chu and said: "The kings are Marquis of Zuozhou and Marquis of Xia, and their chariots follow Lord Yanling and become Lord Shouling. They are dedicated to prostitution." If you are extravagant and careless about the affairs of the country, the capital of Ying will be in danger." King Xiang said, "Sir, are you always contrary? Do you think that the coat of Chu is auspicious?" Zhuang Xin said, "I sincerely see that it is inevitable, and I don't dare to think of it. Xiangye. If the king is lucky enough to survive the death of his four sons, the state of Chu will surely perish. I asked him to move to Zhao and stay in Zhao for a while. "Zhuang Xin left Zhao and stayed in Qin for five months. In the land of Cai and Chen, King Xiang covered Chengyang. So he sent people to attack Zhuang and Xin in Zhao. Zhuang Xin said: "No". When Zhuang Xin arrived, King Xiang said: "I can't use the words of Sir. Now that the matter is here, what can be done?" It is not too late for a dog; it is not too late for a sheep to be repaired." I heard that Tang and Wu made Baili prosperous, and Jie and Zhou destroyed the world.
Although the state of Chu today is small, it is as long as it is short but it is still thousands of miles away. How can it be called a hundred miles?
"Have you ever seen a dragonfly? With six legs and four wings, it flies between the sky and the earth. It pecks at mosquitoes and flies and eats them. It looks up to the nectar and drinks it. It thinks that it is safe and has no disputes with others. . I don’t know that my husband, a five-foot-tall boy, will add glue silk to the top of the four feet, and the lower part will be eaten by crickets and ants. Because of this, the oriole will peck at the white grains and sit on the tall tree. He fluttered his wings, thinking that he was in no danger and had no fight with others. I didn't know that my husband, the prince, held a bullet in his left hand and a pill in his right hand. He used his neck as a move to move around the lush trees. , The evening tune is sour.
"The bird is small, so it is the yellow swan." Swimming in the rivers and seas, almost submerged in the swamps, bending down to peck at fish and curling carp, raising his head to gnaw on the mausoleum and scorpion balance, flying with his six feathers, swaying in the breeze, almost soaring high, thinking that he is in no danger and has no dispute with others. If you don't know how to shoot, you will be able to repair the Lu and master the Zianjiao, and you will be able to increase the number by more than a hundred ren. When he was imprisoned, he was beaten by a small amount of money, and he was cut off by the breeze. Therefore, you can swim in the rivers during the day and tune into the tripods in the evening.
"Huang Hu is the younger one. The reason for Cai Shenghou's events is this. He traveled to Gaopi in the south, and climbed to Wushan in the north. He drank from streams, ate fish from Xiangbo, held his young concubine on his left, and his mistress on his right. My daughter, she gallops with her in high places, not caring about the country. I don’t know that my master has been ordered to do so by Zhu Si. The reason is this. The Marquis of Zuozhou and the Marquis of Xia on the Right took the chariot from Yanling Lord and became Shouling Lord. They were given the grain of a salary and carried the gold of the Fang Mansion. They rode with them in the clouds and dreams, and did not care about the world and the country. They did not know their husband Ranghou. Fang was ordered by the King of Qin to fill in the city and fortress, but he was already outside the fortress. ”
When King Xiang heard this, his color changed and his body trembled. So he held the gui and supported him as the Lord of Yangling, and the land of Huaibei.
(Selected from "Warring States Policy" ·Chu Ce")
Tip: This article is selected from "Warring States Ce·Chu Ce". When King Chu Xiang was in power, the state of Chu was already very weak. He was greedy for pleasure, favored sycophants, and had no regard for state affairs. The ambition of revitalizing the country was finally defeated by Qin's sudden attack. Chu minister Zhuang Xin used the consequences of the king's extravagant indulgence and neglect of danger in peace, and persuaded King Xiang to learn a lesson and revive the imperial court. The process of admonition. In terms of artistic style, this article is unique, from small to large, from objects to people, from far to near, approaching the theme, explaining the problem, using fresh and graceful language, using a lot of parallelism to the best of its ability. Li Yu is called "the likes of Ce Fu" by later generations. The fable is: "It's not too late to make up for it before it's too late!" It tells us that when we discover our mistakes, we should correct them immediately. It’s too late to save it! It’s simple enough!
Classical Chinese essays to remedy the situation after a desperate situation
Classical Chinese essays to remedy the situation after a desperate situation
Zhuang Xin said to King Xiang of Chu: “Your Majesty, Marquis of Zuozhou, The Marquis of Xia on the right, whose chariots follow Lord Yanling and Lord Shouling, indulges in licentiousness and extravagance, and does not care about the affairs of the country, so the capital of Ying will be in danger. King Xiang said, "Sir, are you always contradictory?" Do you think the Chu State is auspicious? Zhuang Xin said: "I sincerely see that it is inevitable." I dare not think that the national demon is auspicious. If the king dies and his four sons survive, the state of Chu will surely perish. I asked you to move to Zhao and stay in Yan to watch. "Zhuang Xin went to Zhao and stayed for five months. Qin Guo raised the land of Yan, Ying, Wu, Shangcai, and Chen, and King Xiang hid in Chengyang. So he sent people to attack Zhuang Xin and conquer Zhao. Zhuang Xin said: " promise. "When Zhuang Xin arrived, King Xiang said: "I can't use Sir's words. Now that the matter is at this point, what can I do? ”
Zhuang Xin said to him: “I heard a contemptuous saying: ‘It is not too late to look after the dog when you see the rabbit; it is not too late to mend the dead sheep. ’ I heard that Tang and Wu made Baili prosperous in the past, while Jie and Zhou destroyed the world. Although the state of Chu today is small, its length is extremely long and its shortness is still short. It is still thousands of miles away, so how can it be more like a hundred miles?
"The king alone does not see dragonflies? He has six legs and four wings, flying between the sky and the earth. He bends down to peck at mosquitoes and flies and eats them. He looks up to drink the nectar. He thinks that he is not in trouble and has no dispute with others. If you are not a five-foot-tall boy, add the glutinous rice silk to the top of the body, and the lower part will be eaten by crickets and ants. Because of this, the oriole will lean down on the white grains and look up to the lush trees. He fluttered his wings, thinking that he was in no danger and had no fight with others. He held a bullet on his left hand and a pill on his right hand. Adjusting the acid and alkali in the evening, it suddenly fell into the hands of the young master. Swimming in the rivers and seas, almost submerged in the swamps, slumping and coiled carps, raising their heads and gnawing on their heads, flying with their six feathers, swaying in the breeze, almost soaring, thinking that they are in no danger and have no dispute with others. If you don't know how to shoot, you will have your hut closed and you will have to pay for it, and you will have more than a hundred ren. The 礛绻 is drawn slightly, and it is blown away by the breeze. Therefore, I swim in the rivers during the day and tune into the cauldron at night.
"Huanghuan is a small one, which is why Cai Shenghou happened. He traveled to Gaopi in the south, and went to Wushan in the north. He drank from streams, ate fish from Xiangbo, and had a young concubine in the storm on his left. He embraced his wife on his right. The daughter, galloping with her in high places, does not care about the country. I don’t know that the master is going to receive orders from King Xuan, but I have seen it because of Zhu Si.
Cai Shenghou’s affairs are small, the king. The reason for this is that the Marquis of Zuo Zhou and the Marquis of You Xia were descendants of Lord Yanling and Lord Shouling. They were given grains of salary, and wore the gold of the Fang Mansion. They rode with them in the clouds and dreams, and did not regard the world as their own. I don’t know that Fu Ranghou Fang was ordered by the King of Qin to fill the gate and throw himself outside the gate." When King Xiang heard this, his color changed and his body trembled. The use is to hold the gui and confer it as the Lord of Yangling, and the land of Huaibei.
Translation:
Zhuang Xin said to King Xiang of Chu: "The king has the Marquis of Zhou on the left, the Marquis of Xia on the right, and the Lord Yanling and Lord Shouling following behind the carriage. He lives his life blindly. Living an unrestrained life and ignoring state affairs will make the capital of Ying very dangerous." King Xiang of Chu said, "Are you old and confused?" Zhuang Xin said, "My lord. Of course, I have seen the inevitable consequences of the matter, and there is no need to think that the country is in trouble. If the king always favors these four people and does not restrain himself, the state of Chu will definitely be destroyed. Please allow the king to take refuge in Zhao. Come and watch the changes in Chu." Zhuang Xin left Chu and went to Zhao. He only lived there for five months before Qin sent troops to capture Yan, Ying, Wu, Shangcai, and Chen. King Xiang of Chu He also went into exile and hid in Chengyang. At this time, King Xiang sent his knights to Zhao to summon Zhuang Xin. Zhuang Xin said, "Yes." After Zhuang Xin arrived in Chengyang, King Chu Xiang said to him, "I didn't listen to my husband at first. Now that things have developed to this point, what can I do about it?"
Zhuang Xin replied: "I know a saying: 'It's not too late to release the hounds after you see a rabbit, and it's not too late to mend a sheep after it's been thrown away.' I heard that King Tang of Shang and King Wu of Zhou, Relying on hundreds of miles of land to make the world prosperous, although King Jie of Xia and King Zhou of Yin owned the world, they would inevitably die. That's all?
Have you never seen a dragonfly with 6 legs and four wings? It flies between the sky and the earth, lowers its head to eat mosquitoes, and raises its head to drink the sweet dew. There is nothing to worry about, and there is no argument with anyone. Don't you know that the child who is mixing sugar and applying it on the silk screen will stick to it at high altitude, and it will end up being eaten by the ants. It's a trivial matter. In fact, the same is true for the oriole. It bends down to peck, then rises up to perch in the dense trees, flapping its wings and flying high. It thinks that there is no trouble and no quarrel with others, but it doesn't know that the prince and grandson are holding it in their left hands. Holding the slingshot, he pressed the projectile with his right hand, and was about to shoot at the oriole's neck 70 feet high. During the day, the oriole was still playing in the dense bushes, but at night it became a delicacy on the table, and in the blink of an eye it fell into the hands of Mr. Wang Sun.
The matter of the oriole may be a trivial matter, but the same is true for the yellow swan. and water plants, fluttering their wings to rise above the breeze, fluttering in the sky, thinking that there will be no harm and no disputes with others. However, they do not know that the archer has prepared arrows and bows, and is about to shoot 700. Shoot it from a height of 10 feet. It will fall from the breeze with its arrow, dragging the thin arrow rope, and fall to the ground. The yellow swan is still swimming in the lake during the day, and becomes a delicious stew in the pot at night. p>
The Huanghu incident may be a trivial matter, but the same is true for Cai Linghou. He traveled south to Gaopi and to the north to the top of Wushan Mountain, drinking water from the Ruxiang River and eating fish from the Xiangjiang River; holding his arms in his left hand. With his young and beautiful concubine in his arms and the flower-like concubine in his right arm, he rode with these people in Gaocai City, not caring about national affairs at all, but he didn't know that Zifa was accepting the order of King Xuan to attack, and he was going to become the king. Prisoners under the rank.
Cai Linghou's matter is just a small matter. In fact, the king's matter is also the same. On the king's left is Zhouhou, and on the right is Xiahou. Lord Yanling and Lord Shouling are always accompanying the king's carriage. Galloping in the Yunmeng area, he didn't care about the country's affairs at all. However, the king did not expect that Wei Ran, the Marquis of Rang, had ordered an army to be stationed south of Ling Fortress, but the princes and others abandoned the king behind Ling Fortress. "North."
After hearing what Zhuang Xin said, King Chu Xiang was shocked and trembling all over. At this time, Zhuang Xin was given the title of Zhi? and named Lord Yangling. Soon Zhuang Xin helped the King of Chu regain the land in Huaibei. Continuing the fable with 400 words to make up for the situation
It was time to go to sleep, so he closed the curtains and snored, snoring and closing his eyes. The moon is a newly married daughter-in-law. She shyly poked half of her head out from behind a dark cloud and peeked down secretly. When she saw that there was no movement, she turned around and appeared on the horizon. The moon girl was wearing a silver-white dress. , giving the scenery on the earth a layer of silvery white light.
At this time, the wolf came with light steps. The wolf thought: I have eaten two big fat sheep last time, and I want to taste another delicious meal this time, haha! When they arrived at the sheepfold, the wolf saw that the "safety exit" from the previous time was sealed, so he moved a few stones and couldn't wait to climb up the stones. But Moon Girl was about to enter the bridal chamber, so she walked into her dark bridal chamber - —Behind the Dark Clouds.
Suddenly, the earth was covered with darkness, and the wolf was at a loss. He immediately climbed down from the rocks, groping here and there, looking here and there, bumping south and knocking north. After a while, the wolf arrived home. The wolf looked Looking at himself, he was bruised and swollen. He hated that his handsome appearance was ruined, so he plotted again...
This time, he held a candle, hummed a song, and trotted along. On this road, I thought: Now everything is foolproof! The wolf came to the sheepfold again and was about to climb up the rocks. Seeing that the situation was not good, Brother Feng immediately started to dance the Latin dance, and also danced with the fire flickering on the candle. The wolf touched and touched again. Looking around, bumping left and knocking right, the wolf's slender figure has become purple in the east and green in the west, but the wolf still refuses to give up and continues to plan...
Now, The wolf held up a mushroom umbrella and a lantern, firstly to prevent the candle from being blown out by the wind, and because he was afraid that it would rain and extinguish the candle again. The wolf felt delighted and thought: This must be the best trick among tricks. At this time, Moon Girl's father-in-law and mother-in-law were angry. The father-in-law was talking loudly, and the mother-in-law was so angry that she ran around and involved an innocent person - the wolf. With a flash of lightning, the wolf was roasted and added with mushroom umbrellas. Also cooked.
Alas——! What an unlucky wolf.