1. Compassion

There is the best reference book for these two statements: Li Zongwu's "Houheixue" is serialized online. I hope you can gain something from it.

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1. Mencius said: "Human nature is inherently good." It is human nature to have compassion and compassion. If you don't agree that human nature is inherently good, then compassion originates from a person's acquired education and from the initial love of his parents, which makes you have a love and sympathy in your heart.

2. For this statement, try to draw a Ding diagram: For example, A: The first circle is me, the second circle is relatives, the third circle is brothers, the fourth circle is neighbors, and the fourth circle is neighbors. The fifth circle is for natives, the sixth circle is for natives, and the seventh circle is for foreigners. If you play around with this circle carefully, you can find a certain law: "The closer you are to me, the stronger the love, and love is inversely proportional to distance." The law is similar to the gravity of the earth, and this phenomenon is very similar to the magnetic field phenomenon. From this we know that human nature is the same as magnetism and electricity, and is the same as the gravity of the earth. Therefore, the common rules created by Newton can be applied to psychology. Whether the picture A drawn above is correct, we still need to test it further: Suppose in late spring in March, we go out with two or three friends to play, see the beautiful mountains and rivers, and feel very happy. When we go to a place with rough mountains and rivers, our hearts feel I can't help but feel depressed, what's the reason? Because mountains and rivers are things, I am also a thing, and things and I are one and the same. Therefore, if things are good, my heart will be happy; if things are not good, my heart will be unhappy. We walked to a place again and saw a lot of gravel on the ground. On the gravel, fallen flowers were floating. I felt very sad for the fallen flowers, but I didn't pay much attention to the gravel. What was the reason for this? Because stones are inanimate things, and flowers and I are both animate things, people often compose poems about falling flowers and rhymes about falling flowers, but not songs about gravel or rows about gravel. In ancient and modern poetry, those who sing about falling flowers and are praised as the last singer are all described in conjunction with life. If there is a dying dog lying on top of the falling flowers, its whining is lingering, startling the ears, and immediately interrupts the sadness of the fallen flowers, what is the reason for this? Because flowers are plants and dogs are animals like me, I unconsciously feel sympathy for dogs. Also, if we see a ferocious vicious dog on the way home, it stops a person and attacks him with a stick. When the dog and the person are fighting, we can only help the person, but we will never help the dog. What is this? What's the reason? Because dogs are beasts and the man and I are both human beings, I unconsciously sympathize with people even more. I broke up with my friend and returned home. As soon as I entered the door, someone came to report that the friend from before was walking on the street and had a fight with the same person. When I heard about it, I immediately rushed to the rescue. It was originally a fight with someone, but because of friendship, I could only rescue my friend, not that person. I took my friend to my study and asked him about the reason for the fight. I listened carefully, and suddenly the room fell down. I jumped out of the door, turned around and called to my friend: Why don't you run away? When you see the house falling down, why don't you tell your friends to run away first, and then wait until you run out and then call back? This is proof that human nature is self-centered. (18.s) 2. What does compassion mean?

Compassion means: having sympathy for those who suffer misfortune

Compassion

Pinyin [ lián mǐn ]

Explanation: Express sympathy for those who have suffered misfortune.

Source: Mao Dun's "Midnight" 3: "Sunfu often planned to knock them down without mercy and take the enterprise into his iron fist."

Synonyms copy compassion, sympathy , pitiful, compassionate, pity

Antonyms of indifference, indifference, callousness, cruelty, cruelty

Extended information

1. Synonyms of compassion

Sympathy

Pinyin [ tóng qíng ]

Explanation of emotional sympathy for the suffering of others; expressing approval of other people's actions

Source *** "The Chinese People Stand Up": "Our revolution has won the sympathy and cheers of the vast majority of people around the world.

”

2. The antonym of compassion

Indifference

Pinyin [ lěng mò ]

Explanation (towards people or things) indifference, indifference Concern

Source: Chapter 5 of Part 6 of Wei Wei's "The East": "It can be seen from their eyes that it is either fear, hatred, or extreme indifference, which makes people feel... The ice water is still cold and it really makes you shiver. ” 3. Famous compassionate figures in ancient times

Su Shi. Su Shi was very sympathetic to the plight of the people. In his poems, he wrote about the people suffering from floods in the south, and every word was full of compassion for the people.

I sent Master Huang to Liangzhe Xian

(Northern Song Dynasty) Su Shi

I have not had such a scholar for a long time, and I got Wang Sun late.

I would rather not go out to the public house than my uncle.

The white head sinks to the official position, and the green clothes have public words.

What a shame for the people of Wuyue.

The official has lost his money and is not as full as Li Yuan.

I heard recently that the sea port is gradually coming out of Shuidi Village.

I hope you can use your five-legged hands to attract this half-shu soul. .

As soon as I saw the governor, I forgot about the jailer.

When Kuaiji came into my hands, Jinghu was smaller than the basin.

There was no return. 4. What are the meanings of compassion and compassion?

Explanation: Sympathy for others' misfortunes

From: " Mencius Gaozi 1: "Everyone has a sense of compassion. ”

Example: This person is an upright official, honest in his work, and always has kindness in mind. ◎The Thirteenth Chapter of "Water Margin" by Shi Naian of the Ming Dynasty

Grammar: more formal; used as an object; means sympathetic

Synonyms;

Compassion

[ lián mǐn zhī xīn ]

Express sympathy for those who suffer physical or mental pain or for those who are unfortunate.

Extended information;

Antonym of compassion;

1. , Adding insult to injury

[ luò jǐng xià shí ]

Explanation: When you see someone falling into a trap, you don’t reach out to save him, but instead push him down and throw stones. To frame people when they are in danger

From "Liu Zihou's Epitaph" written by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty: "If you fall into a trap, you will not draw your hand to save it, but you will squeeze it back, and you will fall into the trap. . "

Interpretation: When a friend falls into a trap, he does not stretch out a hand to save him. Instead, he takes the opportunity to push him and throw stones. There are such people everywhere.

Example: Why do you do it when others are in crisis~... It is too unethical to be a human being. ◎Zhou Erfu's "Morning in Shanghai" Part 3, 19

Grammar: Complex sentence structure; predicate and attributive. ; Contains derogatory meaning

2. Heart of stone

[ tiě shí xīn cháng ]

Explanation: The heart is as hard as iron or stone. Not moved by emotions.

From: "Preface to the Collection of Song Jing" by Pi Rixiu of the Tang Dynasty: "Song Guangping has a strong attitude and a hard heart. "Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Choose a Letter with Li Gong": "Although my brother is favored by me, I treat the Duke with a heart of stone. ”

Interpretation: Although Li Gong treats me kindly, I should treat Li Gong with a hard heart.

Example: If I don’t reply to you again, it will be a shame. ◎ Wen Yiduo "To Mr. Zang Kejia"

Grammar: formal; used as subject and object; derogatory meaning 5. What is the idiom about compassion

: A person who is old and has no children; mourning, sympathy: giving peace and happiness to all living beings with love and care; begging for mercy; compassion; saying that the sky has no mercy and blessing; jealousy.

Mercy and punishment, pity: condolences; : mercy.

The worm and the louse pity each other. ;tell.

Begging for mercy and help from others; pity for the poor and pity for oneself means pity for the troubled times and hope for a better world; be sad but not happy: a Buddhist saying; pity each other for the same illness. Describes a person's heart of charity; . "

Later, "Haotian does not hang" was used as a mourning for the deceased: "Haotian does not hang." Original Buddhist word: charity: compassion; .

It is a metaphor for sympathy for each other because of the same experience or pain; 讙. On the surface, he pretended to be kind and compassionate.

: "Consciousness." "Poetry·Xiaoya·Jienanshan".

: Compassion. Louses and lice are concerned about each other, saving people from suffering; Haotian is not concerned about mercy〖Explanation〗 ; To save the poor: pity; .

Pity and relief for those suffering from poverty; .

Metaphor of self-pity: charity and mercy. Compassion relieves the suffering of all sentient beings; mourning; pity and sorrow.

Compassion and relief for the poor and lonely; only compassion is the basis: compassion; : the larvae of lice, with compassion and compassion. It is fundamental; compassion; .

It means to have mercy on those who have suffered disasters, and it is not appropriate to be empty-handed."; compassion. : Mercy; Great Mercy: Request; Pity; Compassion.

Fake compassion. Min Luan Si Zhi.

Don’t take pleasure in the misfortune of Zhu Xi. 6. Articles without mercy

It is late at night, cold and quiet.

Today, I saw the most cruel scene in the world: the bullfighter used a red cloth to spin the bull around. When the bull ran desperately in the direction of the red cloth, people took advantage of it unprepared and used their hands to The sword stabbed the cow hard on the back. At this time, the audience stood up together, applauded and cheered for the matador's behavior, and many people even smiled happily. Looking at the five or six swords on the back of the cow, I had mixed feelings, anger, helplessness, pity...

In the Qi Dynasty, the emperor of the Gao family often used "offering prisoners" for fun. The so-called "prisoner" is to force some people who have committed capital crimes into a large circle and let them kill each other. The last one who survives can be pardoned from the capital crime. Anyone who is unwilling to abide by the rules and wants to escape will be stabbed to death by the guards on the side. People will fight for their own lives. Immediately, people died one after another, and corpses were everywhere. Blood dyed the sky red. And the emperor laughed heartily on the dragon throne...

Since when did humans become so cold-blooded? If you base your own happiness on the suffering of animals and take pleasure in the cruelty of others killing each other, where is the compassion? ! I believe that if a person loses compassion, he will become as scary as a ghost; I also believe that if a person never sheds tears of compassion, he will be no different from a machine.

When you see others crying, you are moved; when you see others suffer catastrophic things, you feel unbearable; when you see others' misfortunes, you feel pity for them...and then lend a helping hand. , care about it, integrate it all, and brew it with a compassionate heart, won't you get a jar of wine overflowing with old fragrance? 7. If human nature is inherently evil, how do you explain compassion?

The theory of good nature and the theory of evil nature are just materials used in different situations. They can be educational methods. Children’s education is more suitable for the theory of good nature and the pursuit of good. The direction of development is to educate adults to use the theory of evil in nature to protect themselves and overcome the weaknesses of human nature.

In fact, human nature is very complicated. Confucius himself did not say whether nature was good or evil. The theory of good nature was attributed to Mencius, and the theory of evil nature was attributed to Xunzi.

In daily terms, the nature of human nature has two aspects: the narrow sense and the broad sense: in the narrow sense, it refers to the essential psychological attributes of human beings, that is, those attributes that make humans human, which distinguish humans from other animals. Attributes; in a broad sense, refer to the psychological attributes that humans generally have, including those psychological attributes that are unique to humans and other animals.

Whether it is the essential psychological attributes of human beings or the unique attributes of humans and animals, since they are the only psychological attributes of humans, then this attribute cannot be the result of acquisition, but can only be Human nature is an unconditional reflex. Confucius said that "natures are similar, habits are far apart", which allowed us to divide human nature into two types: innate nature and acquired nature. Since ancient times, there have been many debates about human nature. In ancient China, there were theories about good nature, evil nature, the theory of no evil and no good, the theory of good and evil, etc. Although there are no such debates about the good and evil of human nature in ancient foreign countries, there are still The view of the good and evil of human nature will be widely seen in religious theory, psychological thought and management theory.