1. Can the composition material be written about historical records?

Yes.

The following are the composition materials: Writing a book always goes through several stages: conception (determining the style of the book), material selection, layout, text planning, writing, and word selection and sentence refining. Sima Qian's writing of "Historical Records" was no exception.

From the perspective of conception, it can be clearly seen that "Historical Records" is close to the people, realistic, adaptable, and does not judge heroes based on fame, status, success or failure. Close to the people.

Sima Qian was emotionally close to the people, paid attention to the support of the people, and to a certain extent expressed his sympathy for the working people and his hatred of the feudal rulers. He enthusiastically wrote biographies of Hou Sheng, Jing Ke, Zhu Jia, Guo Xie, Sima Jizhu and other assassins, knight-errants, Japanese and even comic advocates who came from the lower class; while describing the peasant uprising in Qin and Han Dynasties in detail, he also He realistically affirmed the status and role of Chen She and Wu Guang in history; he plainly defended Li Guangming, who had not been granted a title after a hundred battles; he vividly exposed the tyranny of cruel officials and the ugly faces of sycophant ministers; he was realistic in politics. It reveals the class contradictions hidden under the "peaceful and prosperous age" of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in terms of literature and social economy, and ridicules the arrogant Han emperor for being repeatedly deceived by alchemists and monsters.

A "Historical Records" uses Sima Qian's own concept of right and wrong to distinguish good and evil. Ban Gu said that his "rights and wrongs are quite different from those of a saint."

When discussing the Dao, Huang Lao comes first and then the Six Classics; Poverty and lowliness are what it conceals. "In fact, putting Huang and Lao first and then the Six Classics affirms the rule of Wen and Jing and denies the decline caused by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The contribution made to the prosperity of social economy; praising the rangers is to affirm their sacrifice of themselves to save others.

By praising them, he expressed Sima Qian's own yearning for enlightened politics and his sympathy for the people's pursuit of material wealth and resistance to oppression. It is this spirit of "right and wrong are quite different from those of saints" that makes his "Historical Records" shine with dazzling brilliance.

Be realistic. It means that Tai Shigong inherited the fine tradition of ancient historians of "writing straightly" and truly reflected the objective reality of history. Just as Ban Gu said: "His writing is straightforward and his facts are true. He does not pretend to be beautiful or hide evil. Therefore, it is called real record.

Tongbian. Sima Qian clearly understood that history is a process of continuous development and change that never ends.

He attaches great importance to the development and changes of history, and strives to reveal the laws of historical events through the discussion of this development and changes, and to record history from the perspective of historical changes. We will talk about this issue in detail later. 2. Sort out the materials of "Historical Records" to add color to the composition

[Compile the materials of "Historical Records" to add color to the composition] Select sentences or possible angles or viewpoints of the main events for the source of the article "Tai Shi Gong's Preface" and the husband's filial piety begins Serving relatives is more important than serving the emperor, and finally establishes oneself, becomes famous in future generations, and shows the future generations. This is the great filial piety. I sorted out the materials of "Historical Records" to add color to the composition.

Honor your parents "Report to Ren An" explores the relationship between heaven and man, understands the changes in ancient and modern times, and becomes a family's career ambition. King Wen was detained and performed the Book of Changes; Zhongniee wrote the Spring and Autumn Period; Qu Yuan was exiled and wrote "Li Sao"; Zuoqiu was blind, and he wrote "Guoyu"; Sun Tzu put his feet on the ground, and refined the art of war; Bu Wei moved to Shu, and his biography was "Lü Lan"; Han Fei was imprisoned in Qin, and he wrote "Shuo Nan" and "Gu Ang"; "Poetry" has three hundred chapters, This is what the great sages did out of anger. ① Have the courage to face setbacks in life and dare to fight against reality.

②Facing the suffering and smiling at life ③Gap ④Adversity creates success ⑤Will: Everyone is destined to die. It may be heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather, depending on how it is used.

①The concept of honor and disgrace and the concept of life and death ②Choose "Xia Benji" Xia Yu was ordered to be clear-headed, humble and courteous when he was in danger. The image of Duke Zhou is broad-minded, enduring humiliation, loyal, and working hard for the interests of the country all his life. However, I wash my hair three times, eat and drink three times, and treat scholars when I get up, as if I am afraid of losing the wise men in the world ① dedicated and diligent ② Corporal Li Xian observed the Emperor of Qin in "The Chronicles of the Great Ancestor" and exclaimed, "Oh, this is what a man should do!" ① The ambition ② The bigger the heart, the bigger the stage ③ Speaking of "idol" Li Shiqi asked to see Pei Gong. Pei Gong sat on the bed and asked the two women to wash their feet.

Li Sheng refused to bow, but bowed his head and said: "With one step, I will kill the unruly Qin. It is not appropriate to sit in front of an elder." So Pei Gong got up, took his clothes and thanked him, and sat down.

① Accept advice with an open mind and follow the good deeds ② Being tolerant is great and tolerant. Fan Kuai and Zhang Liang admonished the Qin Dynasty to seal the treasure treasury of Qin and return it to the army. ① Resist temptation ② Have great ambitions I made a covenant with my father, and the three chapters of the law said: Those who kill will die, and those who hurt others and steal will be punished. The rest except Qin Fa.

Those who win the hearts and minds of the people win the hearts of the people in the world, and they are better than those thousands of miles away. I am not as good as the ovary. I am not as good as Xiao He in controlling the country, pacifying the people, providing salaries, and constantly supplying food.

With an army of millions, we will win in battle and capture in attack. I am not as good as Han Xin. These three are all outstanding people, and I can use them. This is why I conquer the world.

Xiang Yu had a fan that had increased but could not use it. This is why I captured him. ” ① Recognize yourself, others are valuable, know yourself, and understand yourself correctly ② Strengths and weaknesses ③ Know people well and do well in their duties "The Biography of General Li" "Tao Li does not say anything, but he will make his own mistakes" The role of role model or example is to be upright and do things without being told; His body is not upright, although he does not follow the role of role model or example. "The Family of Confucius" is a history of the Ji family, but the amount of material is average;

Because he is a Sikong, he does not regard things as trivial and does not work hard. Hear the music of "Shao" and learn it. In March, he does not know the taste of meat and loves to learn. He concentrates on Confucius's piano master Xiangzi. ① He is sensitive and eager to learn. , never tire of learning ② step-by-step, step-by-step ③ strive for perfection ④ Confucius was poor in learning music between Chen and Cai, and there was no food.

Confucius's singing of string songs never faded (when the year is cold, then the pines and cypresses will wither) ① Spirit can be seen in difficulties ② Poverty cannot change "Guan Zhong's Biography" ① Guan Zhong and Bao Shujia share the wealth and benefit themselves. Uncle Bao does not think he is greedy and knows that he is poor. ② Guan Zhong tries to work for Uncle Bao and becomes even poorer. Don't think it's stupid, you know the times are good and bad. ③ Guan Zhong tried three times to fight against the king, but Uncle Bao didn't think it was unworthy, knowing that he was not in good times. Uncle Bao didn't think he was cowardly, knowing that he had an old mother.

⑤The young master was defeated and summoned to death suddenly. Guan Zhongyou was imprisoned and humiliated. Uncle Bao didn't think he was cowardly. He knew that he was not ashamed of trivial matters but was ashamed of his fame. In the world. ① True understanding ② True friend (bosom friend) ③ Selfless recommendation of talents Guan Zhong has been appointed to govern Qi, Qi Huan Gong dominates, and the nine princes can unite the world. This is Guan Zhong's plan.

① Born in a poor and humble background, he made a difference ② (Huan Gong) appointed people on their merits and ignored past grievances. "Qu Yuan's Biography" Image of Qu Yuan (Dare to give direct advice, was sad and meditative and wrote a story, was exiled twice, and sank into the Miluo River) ① Noble, loyal, upright, Patriotism ② Fight against evil ③ Regardless of personal honor and disgrace for the country ④ Pursue ideals "Funny Biography" Chun Yukun, Youmeng, and Youzhan were of humble status and worried about the world "Biography of Wei Gongzi" Wei Gongzi held the bridle to welcome Hou Sheng, he was humble and sincere, polite and virtuous, and the corporal stole the talisman To save Zhao, regardless of personal safety, he walked chivalrously on the east steps, doing good deeds, being humble and self-restrained [combing the materials of "Historical Records" to add color to the composition] The fastest and surest way to conquer fear and build self-confidence is to do what you are afraid of until you Get successful experience.

3. What did the Historical Records make me understand? Argumentative essay of 800 words

A book must be written for readers to read and think about. There is a saying that a thousand readers are a thousand Hamlets. "Historical Records" "The same goes for "Historical Records". As a biographical history book, Sima Qian's personal emotions are integrated into the record of history. At the same time, readers also integrate their own emotions when reading. When talking about "Historical Records", we cannot but mention Sima Qian's efforts in history. For this There is no way to verify how many historical books Sima Qian referred to in this book. Well-known ones include "Zuo Zhuan", "Guoyu", and "Warring States Policy". On the basis of reading them thoroughly, the content should be enriched. In fact, I have to admire Sima Qian's perspective. After reading so many By writing more books that record imperial history, you can also retain your own thoughts. In your own books, you can add records of officials and some people in the court. For example, you have studied Guo Xie's "Biographies of Youxia" and "Chen She's Family". "In "It's going to rain heavily, the road is blocked, and the time has passed," Chen Sheng and Wu Guang shouted, "The princes and generals are in peace!" Records of Feng Xuan! "Warring States Policy": The king said, "Those who have little in my family regard them as valuables." The ministers stole the plan, and treasures were accumulated in the king's palace. I believe that the ruler is righteous." "The Biography of Lord Mengchang": "However, if there are not many cattle and wine, the meeting cannot be completed, and there is no way to know whether there are excess or deficiency. Those who have excess are regarded as important. Those who are deficient will be punished even if they are guarded. Years, the more interest you have, the more urgent you are, you will donate it yourself by running away. If you are urgent, you will never be able to pay back. If you are in a hurry, you will not be able to pay for it. If you are above it, you will be interested in the benefits and not care about the people. If you are below, you will have the reputation of being away from the superiors and paying off the burden. This is not the reason why you have a reputation as a monarch by being strict with the people. . Burning useless and empty bonds, donating money and making false plans to get Xue Min to be close to the king and show his good voice, do you have any doubts? Judging from the description of him in "Warring States Policy", it only shows his wit, while Sima Qian paid more attention to the portrayal of Feng Chen's language. It is not unreasonable for Lu Xun to rate him as "the swan song of a historian, a rhymeless Li Sao". Although Mr. Lu Xun was quite extreme, like "jumping into the air and scolding all over his body", his evaluation of "Historical Records" was fair. Because the writing of "Historical Records" established the status of Chinese history. In terms of fairness, Sima Qian was actually Some personal grievances are also incorporated into it: "The big bank does not care about the meticulousness, and the big courtesy does not refuse the small concessions. Nowadays, people are like swordsmen, and I am the fish and meat, so why should I refuse." I personally thought out of context that "The big bank does not care about the meticulousness, and the big courtesy does not hesitate." "Xiao Rang." Gaozu should not have been the emperor. No matter the language, portrait, psychology, or details made Liu Bang look like a low-class villain. But after all, he was also the founder of the country. So although he held his own opinions, he still Seriously fulfilled his task of writing historical materials.