1. How to write a written narrative can be divided into five types: writing people, writing things, writing scenery, narrating and traveling notes. First, people-oriented writing: 1 background and form. These two parts can be switched in turn as needed. Write its background by setting off, such as writing about family and family; Write a great man, write the times; To write a scholar, we must write about the academic trend of thought at that time. Write about his appearance, personality, feelings, thoughts, etc. When describing people's feelings, it is best to act with them. For example, Zhu Ziqing's "Back" describes his father's love through his struggling to climb up and down on the platform to help him buy oranges. Write down his special events. If you are writing about your relatives or good friends, you should remember that this is different. Or something that means something to you. To record a great man, we need to record his greatness. If you record a special event of an ordinary person, you should pay special attention to the description of the special event and even ignore other parts unrelated to the special event. 4 Narrative is divided into subject and object. Use more foil methods and pay attention to rhetoric. Second, the material-oriented writing: 1 Animals, plants and inanimate objects should be described in a dynamic and static way, which has both external characteristics and internal symbols, such as the endurance of camels, the immortality of lotus flowers and the prospect of windows. Their philosophy can be discussed and their lessons can be expressed. When using rhetoric, we can remember their similarities: remember the first thing first, then the second thing, and finally talk about it. We can also remember the difference between the two, and the conclusion can remember their choice of values. Scene-oriented writing method: 1 We should grasp the key points of the scene, make in-depth observation and description, give people a deep impression, and do not make vague descriptions. (2) pay attention to the change of levels and describe the scenery at the center point in the most detailed way; Slightly farther from the center point, lighter than irrelevant; The farther this level goes, the less description there is. 3. The description of static scenery is often monotonous, so it is necessary to insert dynamic things to make the contrast vivid. 4. Use anthropomorphic methods more. 5. Infiltrate the author's feelings and express his thoughts through the scene, making the article deeper. 4. Narrative-based writing: 1 Narrative must pay attention to the integrity of things, that is, pay attention to the causal relationship of things. What happened and what happened. It must be explained clearly and cannot be inconsistent. There are two arrangements for its sequence: chronological narration: occurrence, process and result. Flashback: result, occurrence and process. Write only what is relevant to the cause and effect of the matter, not what is irrelevant. 3 choose the wonderful part of the matter to describe it in detail, avoiding the narrative of running accounts. Narration is inseparable from the author, but it must be based on things and supplemented by people. Both the first person and the third person must be unified. 6. When describing the result, add the author's thoughts, feelings and comments. 5. Writing method of travel notes: 1 Wherever you go, describe things there as travel notes. Therefore, travel notes should explain the author's behavior clearly. For example, after visiting a school, it was recorded that "the school building is magnificent and the playground is green." Students like all kinds of sports. "This is not a travel book, because it does not include the author's activities. It should be described as follows: "You can see the magnificent school building from a distance. When you walk through the hall, you will see the lush playground. The students are doing all kinds of sports vividly. " To observe things, we must use five experiences: seeing, listening, feeling, thinking and doing. The first way is 65438. Selling newspapers! A familiar voice came from the corner. Today's news is good! An eight-dollar bill. His crying is particularly sad today, and the thin figure in front of me lingers in my mind for a long time. I often meet him in the street when I go to school every morning.

.. 2 Perception-based approach: Start with the author's subjective view of the whole event, and then describe the event. This method adds lyricism to the narrative style, making it rich and diverse, but the initial impression needs to be simplified, otherwise the style is not unified. For example, in this complex society, there are people in different situations: some children grow up in rich families, and every day they are extravagant and do not know how to make progress; Some children can make money to support their families, although the environment is not good. This spirit is really touching. The newsboy I often meet in the street every morning is a strong and upward child with touching filial piety. 3. Sequential narration: Narrating from the first step of an event, or describing things in a logical and natural order. This method is the simplest, but it is easy to become boring. When I go to school every morning, I always meet a newsboy in the street. He was wearing shabby clothes, barefoot and covered his head, screaming as he walked. It's pathetic I seldom buy newspapers, but I heard the sad voice today, so I bought a newspaper from him and chatted with him for a while. The ending method is 1. The ending method is the best part. My sympathy for the newsboy has changed into infinite respect. Although he is weak and pitiful, he is an invincible giant in spirit. I think his future success is predictable. 2 Implicit ending method: I don't know how to express my feelings, but the implicit way of aftertaste is the most intriguing. For example, watching the thin figure of the newsboy fade away and finally disappear, I feel infinite. However, I feel that his figure is like a towering giant. I feel ashamed to face him. If the narrative is scientifically analyzed, then articles that record the changes of people and things can be called dynamic, dynamic and dynamic narrative. An article that records the shape, nature and utility of people and things can be called static static narrative static narrative. No matter which sentence is dynamic or static, it can be placed in a narrative or a paragraph at the same time; Even the last sentence is a static narrative, and the next sentence is a dynamic narrative. Although dynamic and static are different, they are unified in narrative, because everything has its dynamic and static. Narrative, because it describes everything, naturally includes dynamic and static narrative.

2. What is the correct writing format of the composition? Editor: I have two different opinions about the writing format of the composition. Some teachers think that the title (narrative) of the article should be written in the middle of the second line of the grid paper (or composition book) (the first line should be left blank), then a blank line should be left under the title, and then the text should be written in two spaces in the second line. That is to say, when copying a composition on grid paper, the first line is blank. Write the text on the fourth line. However, what I read in the Complete Guide to Primary School Composition (Beijing Normal University Press, 1989 edition) is not the case. In the part about composition writing format, the book says, "The writing format of general narrative is relatively simple: the title is written in the middle of the first line. If you need to add a subtitle, draw a dash at the bottom of the topic. Just write a subtitle after the dash. When the main body of the narrative is written in sections, the beginning of each section should be two spaces ... "And we instruct students to write in this format (the topic is written in the middle of the first line and the second line of the text is written in two spaces), which is regarded as" format error "by a group of teachers at the end of the term or graduation exam, and each composition is deducted two points. Teacher Qin Shiliang, Delingha Primary School, Baitu Township, Hechi City: Regarding the writing format of the article, the standard is to accept a writing format, which can make the topic stand out.

How to write the text depends on the situation. Generally speaking, it is good to open your mind wide, and there is little difference in your usual composition.

Requirements for the format of short essays. The order of writing items and articles should be 1. Title: No.2 in bold. Name: Fangsong No.4, with a ","between the names of two or more authors (the full name, mailing address and postal code of the company are indicated in brackets, and Song uses No.5). 3. Abstract: Xiao No.5 Song Style (100~ 150) 4. Key words: Xiao No.5 Song Style (3~5 words, with a space between words) 5. Text: (No.5 Song Dynasty) The introduction article mainly refers to (No.5 font, the reference content is Xiao No.5 font) 2 The marked values of characters, symbols and vertical and horizontal coordinates in the figure must be clearly written, and the title should use physical quantities and unit symbols that meet the national standards. The description and content of the chart should not be repeated. Photos should have obvious contrast, clear pictures, and mark the correct placement direction to avoid using copies. Third, the manuscript chapter numbering method The manuscript chapter numbers are sorted by three levels of titles. The first level is 1, 2 ...; The second level is1.1.1.2 ...; The third level is1.1.1.1.2. The introduction has no number. Four, the length and spacing should be A4 format, spacing for single row spacing. Five, typesetting software uses Word version for word processing.

4. How to write the beginning and end of the composition is to be happy when you think about it. Start with a topic and summarize at the end. At the beginning, famous sayings and poems were often used to attract the attention of the marking teacher. Write the beginning and end of the article. (1) Write the beginning. As the saying goes, "A good beginning is half the battle". An appropriate and novel beginning can not only make you write flowers, but also increase your literary talent. Attract readers. ① Explain the four elements at the beginning. That is, simply explain the time, place, people and events at the beginning. ② Cut to the chase. That is to say, put the people, things or things to be described directly at the beginning of the article and introduce the text. Directly express the author's point of view, point out the center, and guide the full text. ③ Describe the scenery at the beginning. That is, describe the people and things at the beginning of the article. In order to set off the characters and touch the scene, we paved the way. ④ Open method of asking questions. That is, at the beginning of the article, asking questions makes people think, thus attracting readers' attention and interest. ⑤ flashback opening method. That is, write the result of things at the beginning of the article, and then write the reason and process of things to cause suspense. Enhance the attraction of the article. ⑤ Express the feeling at the beginning. That is, express the author's personal feelings and thoughts and feelings at the beginning of the article. ⑤ Reveal the central opening method. Some articles summarize the full text at the beginning and directly point out the center of the article. ⑧ Introduce the background opening method. According to the content of the article, in addition to introducing the time and place of the incident, it also introduces the shape and related situation before the incident. The outline shows frequent changes. Read more books, and you will naturally read and write more music. (2) How to write the ending of the article ① Natural ending method. That is, end the article with the result of the event. When the incident is over, the article is over. ② Point-to-point termination method. This is a common way to end. Attention: how to summarize the full text, how to refine the central idea of the article and avoid repeating the basic content of the article. Or repeat the beginning and so on. ③ problem ending method. In other words, at the end, ask questions in the form of questions (rhetorical questions or rhetorical questions). This way of ending is suitable for the writer-centered narrative. Students should pay attention to asking questions when writing. The purpose of asking questions is to express their true feelings, not to be far-fetched. 4 emotional ending method. That is, at the end, the author expressed his true feelings and praised the things described. Students should pay attention to their feelings when writing. Don't be sick. ⑤ Heuristic ending method. In other words, the ending gives people some education or inspiration, and the author can make readers think with appropriate words, giving people a feeling of "endless words and endless meanings". This way of ending is generally suitable for writing articles about people, taking notes and writing about scenery. When writing, students should pay attention to the fact that description should serve the prominent center and avoid aimless description or description for description's sake. ⑤ Looking forward to the future ending. Inspiring and inspiring. When writing, it should be noted that if an article begins with a clear point of view, it usually ends in a way that shows the future. At the same time, the content of the outlook must be related to the central idea of the article, and it is forbidden to copy it mechanically. No matter how it ends, it should be concise and clear. If it is lengthy, it will dilute the text, usurp the role of the host, give readers a feeling of "gilding the lily", and the appeal of the article will be greatly weakened.