1. Who can tell me some inspiring classical Chinese passages

Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning" I used to think all day long, but (but) I could not learn (as much) knowledge in a moment. The original gentleman said: Learning cannot be done anymore.

Green is derived from blue, and green is from blue; ice is derived from water, and is cold from water. The wood is straight and the rope is in the middle, and the frame is used as a wheel.

Therefore, if wood is supported by a rope, it will be straight, and if metal is sharpened, it will be beneficial. A gentleman who is knowledgeable and examines himself day by day will know clearly and act without fault.

Therefore, if you don’t climb a high mountain, you don’t know how high the sky is; if you don’t go to a deep stream, you don’t know how thick the earth is; if you don’t listen to the last words of the past kings, you don’t know how great knowledge is. The sons of Qian Yue and Yi raccoon dogs were born with the same voice, grew up and had different customs, and they were taught to do so.

The poem says: "You gentlemen, you will never rest in peace. I am respectful to you, so you are upright.

God listens to you and mediates your views. Blessing. "There is nothing greater than God, and nothing greater than the absence of disaster."

I think about it all day long, but it is not as good as what I learned in a moment. It is better for me to stand on my knees and look forward, than to get a better view by climbing high.

When you climb high and move, your arms are not lengthened, but the sight is far away. When you shout along the wind, the sound is not accelerated, but loud and clear to those who hear it.

Those who pretend to be horses will not benefit their own feet, but will travel a thousand miles. Those who make fake boats can't swim, but can't run rivers.

A gentleman is born without being different, and he is good at pretending to be inferior to other things. There is a bird in the south called the Mongolian dove. It makes its nest with feathers braided in its hair and tied with reeds.

When the wind blows, the sweet potato will break and the eggs will break and the eggs will die. The nest is not endless, but it is tied to it.

There is a tree in the west called "Shegan". Its stem is four inches long. It grows on high mountains and faces the abyss of Bairen. Wooden stems are not capable of growing, but what they stand on does.

The fluffy hemp will stand straight without support. 〖The white sand is black in nirvana.

〗The root of the orchid locust tree is Zhi, and as it gradually grows, the gentleman will not approach it, and the common people will not accept it. Its quality is not unattractive, but it is so gradually.

Therefore, a gentleman must choose a hometown when he lives, and must find scholars when traveling. Therefore, he should guard against evil and eccentricity and stay close to the middle and right. The origin of things must have a beginning.

When honor and disgrace come, they must be like their virtues. Insects appear in the rotting meat, and beetles appear in the fish.

Being careless and forgetful about oneself will lead to disaster. Strength takes its own pillars, softness takes its own bundles.

The evil and filth in the body are caused by resentment. If the firewood is applied once, the fire will become dry.

If the ground is flat, the water will be wet. Plants and trees grow everywhere, birds and animals flock together, and everything follows its own kind.

This is the reason why the bows and arrows are stretched when the nature is stretched; the trees are lush and the axes are heavy; the trees are shaded and the birds are resting; the wine is sour and the gnats are gathered together. Therefore, words can bring disaster, and actions can bring disgrace. A gentleman should be careful about where he stands! The accumulated soil forms a mountain, and the wind and rain stir it up.

When water accumulates and forms a deep abyss, dragons emerge. Accumulate good deeds and become virtuous, and the gods will be satisfied and the holy heart will be ready.

Therefore, if you don’t accumulate steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t reach a river or sea. A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten times without giving up its merits.

If you persevere, the rotten wood will not be broken; if you persevere, the gold and stone can be carved. An earthworm has no sharp claws and teeth, nor strong muscles and bones. It eats earth and drinks from the underworld.

A crab with six knees and two pincers is not a snake and a snake with no place to rely on in its cave, so it means you are impatient. Therefore, those who do not have deep ambitions do not have clear enlightenment.

Those who have nothing to be embarrassed about do not have great achievements. Those who follow the road will not come, and those who serve the two kings will not tolerate it.

The eyes cannot see both ways, and the ears cannot hear both ways and understand. The snake has no legs and flies away; the rat has only five branches and is poor.

The poem says: "The corpse dove is in the mulberry, and its son is seven. A gentleman's manners are one.

His manners are one, and his heart is like a knot." Therefore, a gentleman Tie together.

In the past, when the gourd played the harp and the water flowed down, the fish came out to listen. When Boya played the harp, the six horses raised their heads. Therefore, even if the sound is not small, it will not be heard, and if the action is not hidden, it will not be visible.

When jade is in the mountains, the grass and trees are moist; when pearls grow in the abyss, the cliffs are not withered. Do good deeds without accumulating evil? Is there anyone who doesn’t hear it? Is this the beginning of learning evil? The end of evil? He said: The numbering begins with chanting sutras and ends with reading rituals.

The meaning is that one begins as a scholar and ends up as a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will progress, and if you learn nothing, you will stop.

Therefore, there is an end to learning numbers, and if it is true, it cannot be abandoned even for a moment. To do it is a human being; to leave it is a beast.

The old book is also the discipline of political affairs. Poet, where the sound stops.

Etiquette is the great division of law and the discipline of groups. Therefore, learning only ends with etiquette.

This is the ultimate morality. The etiquette is respectful and elegant, the music is harmonious, the poems and books are extensive, and the Spring and Autumn period are subtle. They are all between heaven and earth.

The learning of a gentleman enters the ears, the chopsticks touch the heart, spreads throughout the four bodies, and forms movement and stillness. To put it simply, creeping and moving can be regarded as a rule.

The learning of a villain enters the ears and exits the mouth. The distance between the mouth and the ears is four inches, which is enough to beautify a seven-foot body! Scholars in ancient times were for themselves, but scholars today are for others. A gentleman's learning is to beautify his body.

The learning of a villain is like a pig. Therefore, if you don't ask, you will tell him that he is proud; if you ask one question, he will tell you that he is proud.

Pride is wrong; [praise] is wrong; a gentleman is like Xiang. If you don't learn from others, then you will get close to them.

The rituals, music, and methods are not explained, the poems and books are not clear, and the Spring and Autumn Period are simple but not fast. If the people's habits and teachings of the gentleman are followed, they will be respected and spread throughout the world.

Therefore, it is said: If you don’t learn, don’t approach others. The best way to learn the classics is to be good to others, and the second best thing is Longli.

Then in the last days and in the poor years, one will inevitably become a crude scholar. The original king was benevolent and righteous, so he was polite and corrected his longitude, latitude and path.

If you pull out the fur collar and pause with five fingers, there will be countless people who obey. If you don't follow the rules of etiquette and use poems and books to do it, it's just like measuring a river with your finger, pounding millet with a spear, or cooking a pot with a cone.

Therefore, although the rituals are not clearly understood, he is a Dharma scholar; if the rituals are not extended, although he is an observer and debater, he is a Confucian scholar. If you ask about suffering, don't complain.

Don’t ask anyone who complains. Don't listen to those who talk about suffering.

Don’t argue with those who are ambitious. Therefore, you must arrive at the path and then pick it up; if it is not the path, avoid it.

Therefore, courtesy and respect can then be related to the direction of the speech; smooth diction can be related to the principle of the speech; color can be followed, and then it can be related to the speech. Therefore, it cannot be said to be proud in words, it can be said to be concealed in words and not to look at one's complexion, it can be said to be blind.

Therefore, a gentleman is neither arrogant nor hidden nor blind, but obeys his own rules. The poem says: "The bandit makes love, the bandits relax, it is given by the emperor."

This is what it is called. Missing one out of a hundred shots is not a good shot.

It is not a good control to be able to travel thousands of miles without even taking one step. If there is no common moral code and no consistency in benevolence and righteousness, it cannot be called good learning.

Those who learn something must stick to it. As soon as you go out and enter, you are the person in the alley.

There are few good people and many bad people, just like Jie, Zhou and others. If you do everything, then you will be a scholar.

A gentleman knows that incompleteness and purity are not enough to be beautiful, so he should recite it several times to understand it, think about it to understand it, deal with it for others, and maintain it to eliminate its harm. Make your eyes have no desire to see what is not right, make your ears have no desire to hear anything not right, make your mouth have no desire to speak anything not right, and make your heart have no desire to think about anything not right.

When it comes to good things, the five colors that are good for the eyes, the five sounds that are good for the ears, the five tastes that are good for the mouth, and the good mind are all over the world. Therefore, power cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken.

Life depends on this, and death depends on it. This is called moral conduct. Morality can then be determined.

Be able to calm down and then be able to respond. Being able to calm down and respond is called an adult.

The sky sees its light. 2. Verses that encourage people to be positive

Tomorrow comes tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows!

I live to wait for tomorrow, everything will be wasted.

Please listen to my "Song of Tomorrow".

If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable.

Don’t wait any longer, your young head will turn gray, and you will be filled with sorrow.

An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time.

The deceased is like a man, and he does not give up day and night. The prime years will never come again, and it is difficult to come back in the morning. You should be encouraged in time. Time waits for no one. (Tao Yuanming) The way to get things done is to cherish every minute. (Darwin) Reasonable arrangement of time is equal to saving time. (Bacon)

Black-haired people don’t know how to study hard early,

White-haired people regret studying late.

("Encouraging Learning" by Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty)

I advise you not to cherish your gold-threaded clothes,

I advise you to cherish your youth.

If there are flowers, you need to break them straight away.

Don’t wait until there are no flowers to break branches.

(Tang Dynasty's "Golden Threaded Clothes") 3. Classical Chinese drama "Hurt Zhongyong", with classical poetry in the middle, encouraging people to be positive

"Huang Zhongyong"

Fang Zhongyong, a citizen of Jinxi, lived in farming for generations. In the fifth year of Zhong Yongsheng's reign, he didn't even know the writing utensils, so he suddenly cried out for them. The father was different, so he borrowed something from someone nearby, wrote four lines of poetry, and gave it his own name. His poems are based on the idea of ??raising parents and bringing in the family, and they are passed on to the scholars in the township. It refers to those who write poems about things and their literary and scientific aspects are impressive. The people of the town were curious about him, and they invited his father to visit him, or begged him with coins. The father benefited from this, and Zhongyong paid homage to the people of the city, and did not let him learn.

I have heard about it for a long time. In the Ming Dynasty, when my ancestors returned home and saw them at their uncle's house, they were twelve or three years old. The poems written cannot be compared to those heard in the past. Seven years later, he returned from Yangzhou and went to his uncle's house to ask about it. Said: "Everyone is gone."

The prince said: Zhongyong’s enlightenment is the result of heaven’s acceptance. The heaven that accepts it is that the wise are far away from the talented people. If the death is for everyone, then it will not be suffered by others. The heaven that accepts it is like this, and it is a virtuous person who does not accept it, but it is for everyone; now, the heaven that does not accept it, is for everyone, and the people who do not accept it, it is just for everyone?

Full text translation of "Shang Zhongyong"

Fang Zhongyong, a commoner in Jinxi County, has been farming for generations in his family. When Zhongyong was five years old, he had never known writing tools (paper, ink, pen, inkstone, etc.), and (one day) suddenly cried for these things. His father was surprised by this and borrowed a writing tool from a neighbor. Zhongyong immediately wrote four lines of poetry and wrote his own name on it. The general idea of ??this poem is to support your parents and establish good relations with people of the same clan. It can be circulated to all the scholars in the township to watch. From then on, if he was asked to write poems with designated items, he could finish them immediately. The literary grace and truth of the poems are both worthy of appreciation.

The people in the same county were surprised. Gradually, people in the county treated his father as a guest, and some people paid Fang Zhongyong money to write poems for him. His father thought it was profitable, so he took Zhongyong around to visit people in the same county every day and refused to let him study.

I have heard about this for a long time. During the Ming Dynasty, I followed my late father back to my hometown and met Fang Zhongyong at my uncle's house. He was twelve or thirteen years old. Let (him) compose poetry, (the poetry he writes) will not be worthy of his former reputation. Another seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house again. I asked about Fang Zhongyong. My uncle replied: "His talents have completely disappeared and he is completely like an ordinary person."

Wang Anshi said: Zhongyong's wisdom and wisdom are innate. His innate talents are far superior to those of ordinary talented people. He eventually became an ordinary person because the education he received did not meet the requirements. A person like him, who is naturally smart and talented, has not received acquired education, but he still wants to become an ordinary person. Now those people who are not born smart and have average talents, and do not receive acquired education, may not even be as good as ordinary people. ?

Excerpted from "Baidu Knows" 4. Does anyone know of poems, idioms, sentences that describe people who are sunny and positive?

1. The spring breeze is so proud that horseshoes are sick, and you can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day;

2. The wild fire will not burn out, but the spring breeze blows and it will grow again; 3. Sometimes when you are riding the wind and breaking the waves, you will hang your sails directly across the sea;

4. The wild fire will not burn out, but the spring breeze will blow and it will grow again. ; 4. It is easy to recognize that in the east wind, the colorful colors are always spring;

5. The rain of apricot blossoms makes your clothes wet, and the willow wind blows on your face without chilling; 6. The garden is full of spring scenery and cannot be contained, and a branch of red apricots Come out of the wall;

7. Spring sleeps without waking up, and you can hear the singing of birds everywhere; 8. Perseverance, high ambition, advancing with the times, self-improvement, success, perseverance

Drops of water can penetrate stones, and work hard to become stronger. 9. The sharp edge of a sword can be sharpened. Come out, the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold;

10. I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all my gold is gone. 5. I beg for an 800-word high school classical Chinese essay on the topic of domineering.

Domination I, Class 5, Grade 1, Wenshang No. 1 Middle School, Liang Xinyu. The color of the moonlight, the fragrance of a woman, the soul of Wujiang River, drifting in the wind.

Tears are shallow, but love is long. Forget how many lofty ideals you have, forget how many unfulfilled ambitions you have.

Speechless and faceless, you are ashamed of countless Jiangdong elders. People only remember these, but who knows the unspeakable feeling in your heart.

You are as soft as water and as strong as fire. Before you have time to enjoy the scenery, everything is gone.

You won’t be sad because you didn’t lose. Even so, you are still a hero. The only person in the world who understands you is Yu Ji, but I saw with my own eyes how dazzling her blood-stained red beaded gauze skirt was.

It’s not that you’re not sad, you’re just helpless. Yu Ji, what a strong woman, what a smart woman.

So, you don’t have to blame yourself, this is her willingness. You hate, you hate Liu Bang's insidiousness, you hate yourself for being unable to protect your beloved woman, you hate yourself for being unworthy of Jiangdong's elders, and you hate yourself for being incompetent.

Your blood and tears are mixed with the Wujiang River, and the rolling Wujiang water has your domineering power. Throughout the ages, how many heroes can compare with you? You died as a way of apology, and you died as an explanation to your people.

You are the overlord of Western Chu, you dominate beauties, you dominate the country, you are so romantic and happy, who could have expected that you would be in such a state today. I don’t sigh for you, I just sigh for you, I don’t remember your downfall, I only remember your elegance.

How majestic you are as you gallop on the battlefield. You treat Yu Ji with such tenderness.

How kind you are to your people. When I returned to Wujiang in my dream, I saw a desolate scene in front of me.

I seem to be able to see your determination when you commit suicide. Your suicide is not cowardice.

But it is a kind of closure. The arc of the sword rising and falling is the most exciting arc in the world.

Future generations may admire you forever. When the night is cool, the moon rises above the west tower. How many people have lamented for you.

You should be content, no matter how noisy or indifferent, you are like a piece of beautiful jade, shining everywhere. What you gave me was not emotion, but emotion.

I am young and carefree, and I always pursue you with curiosity. A few years later, I will still go to Wujiang in person to see where you have succeeded and failed.

You should have your pride and your self-confidence. People in Qingcheng are in vain, and everything is unpredictable.

You don’t have to feel guilty. There are so many losers out there. Besides, what you give us is not the image of a loser. I fixed you in Wujiang, and I will always remember your tall and straight figure.

I admire you as a great hero, but if God doesn’t give you a chance, there’s nothing anyone can do about it. There was nothing we could do about Liu Bang's danger, and there was nothing we could do about the overlord's return.

Walking on the water and singing, you have been through the dust all the way, and I sing for you. Despite the vicissitudes of life, you have been high-spirited and I will remember you forever.

A lifetime apart, you are not alone. The wind fades and the flowers fall, but you are not lonely.

It’s been years since I went there, but I still remember it.