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Who can tell me something about the study of immortal themes in ancient poetry?
I know that there is a book on immortals-fairy tales in the poetry garden-Sun Changwu's Poetry and Immortal Belief.

You can go and have a look.

There is a poet who has a good study on the theme of wandering immortals-Li He.

Li He's poems about ghosts and gods can be roughly divided into three series, namely, the series of gods, the series of immortals and the series of ghosts, with a total of 87 poems.

1. Immortal series, with 40 articles in total, is divided into three categories: 1, which generally praises the highest immortal in the sky, collectively called "Emperor", "Heaven", "Eye of Heaven", "God's will" and "Yuan Father", and there are 8 articles such as "Emperor sent Heaven and Wu moved the sea" ().

2. The highest god in the sky has 65,438+03 specific titles, such as Purple Emperor, Taiyi, Bai Di, Di Qing, Queen Mother of the West, Dong, Yushan, Huangdi and Nuwa. "Drive to Yushan" (Ma Shi, according to Shan Hai Jing ·Xi· Shan Jing: "Yushan is also inhabited by the Queen Mother of the West, here referred to as Yushan)," The Queen Mother of the West will stop drinking, and East Wang Mi has been exhausted "(Ma Shi, seventh, according to" Tai Ping Guang Ji: The Queen Mother of the West and Dong Wang Gong ","This duality is a yin and yang parent. Is Tai Yi 'an? " (The bitter days are short. According to Records of the Historian, the most expensive god is Taiyi), "Surprising the West White Emperor" (Spring Fangzheng Jianzi Song) and so on.

3. There are 19 articles about the Minister of Heaven, such as How to, Yu Gong, Poseidon, Tian Wu, etc., such as The Maid of the Sea, The Beauty of Crossing the Sea (such as xi He Ting), The Poseidon Comes to the Seat (Fairy Road), The Emperor sends Tian Wu to Move the Sea (Haug

Fairy tale series 15, involving Qin Gao, Shao Yun, the goddess of spearmint, Mrs. Gong Beifu, the green flower of sepals, Chang 'e, WU GANG, a witch, a witch, Peng Zu and other immortals. Poems are also commonly known as "immortals" and "immortals", such as "Immortals Go to Colorful Buildings" (Ma Shi 21) and "Emperor Wu loves immortals" (Ma Shi 23). Sometimes it is called "riding the porch", such as "the emperor was sent to ride the porch to destroy himself" (the public did not go out).

Three, ghost series, a total of 34 articles, can be divided into the following two categories:

1, ghosts, a total of 27 articles: among them, 14 is about the aging dead, 2 is about the eternal separation between man and ghosts, and 8 is about the living environment of ghosts; 2 ghosts; 1 ghost worshipper. Some well-known chapters, such as Su Xiaoxiao's Tomb, Golden Tongxian Song of Han Dynasty, Qiu Lai, Green Seal, Showing My Brother, Fighting Righteousness and Stagnating Rain, and Five-character Poems, all belong to this category.

2. Ghosts, 7 in all. In poetry, there is no general term for "Jing" or "Jing" or "Qi". On the contrary, the "essence" refers to essence and qi, such as "five essence sweeping the floor, opening the clouds" (music) and "still lingering" (Guo). Ghosts in the poem are concrete reference objects, such as green raccoon, cold fox, red dragon, cold toad, old rabbit, jade dog, bear bug, wooden charm, mountain charm and old man. Among them, Fox is the most mentioned, including Cold Fox, White Fox and Fox Trace, which is composed of three songs: Green Raccoon Crying Blood and Cold Fox Dies (Fairy Song), White Fox Chanting to the Moon (The brook is cool in the evening) and Fox Trace Printed on the Wall (Angry Gong). Charm consists of three songs: the charm of ghosts, the charm of wood and the charm of mountains. There are three songs: "The charm of mountains makes people feel cold when they eat" (immortal) and "A century-old brand? Become a wooden symbol ",and" the dragon account is enchanted. "