There are three origins of Cui's surname:

1. It comes from Jiang's surname and takes the city name as the surname. According to Tang Shu, Prime Minister's Genealogy Table and Yuan He's Surname Compilation, Ji Zi, a descendant of Emperor Yan Shennong and the eldest son of Ding Gongji, the monarch of the State of Qi in the Western Zhou Dynasty, was once eaten in Cui Yi (now Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province), and his descendants took the city as their surname, which was the surname of Cui in Shandong. According to various ancient records, Cui Shi came from Jiang. Cui's surname came from Qi State in the Western Zhou Dynasty, with a history of nearly 3, years. It was once a famous family in Shandong and a surname in China for a long time. Qi was one of the important vassal states of Zhou Wuwang in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, with its capital in Linzi (now Zibo) and the founding monarch being Lu Shang. Lu Shang was originally surnamed Jiang, because his ancestor was sealed in Lu (now Nanyang, Henan Province), and he was named Lu Shang after his surname. Lu Shang's son, Ding Gongyi, was the second-generation monarch of Qi. His first son, Ji Zi, should have inherited the throne, but he gave way to his younger brother, Uncle B (that is, Uncle B), and he lived in Cuiyi (now the northwest of Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province), and later took the city as his surname, that is, Cui Shi. And this Ding Gongji, according to legend, is the son of Jiang Taigong Jiang Ziya. Thus, Cui Shi China people are direct descendants from Jiang Taigong, and they are descendants of Emperor Yan Shennong in ancient times. Their surnames have a history of more than 3, years.

2. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, there was a surname of Cui in Silla in the Tang Dynasty.

3. Cui surname from ethnic minorities:

① Cui surname was included in the surnames of Koreans and Manchus in the Qing Dynasty.

② Today, Yi, Hui, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups all have Cui surname.

II. Migration and distribution

Cui surnamed Cui originated in Shandong. Ji Zi's descendants have always been officials of the State of Qi. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Cui Yiru, a descendant of Ji Zi, was appointed as a doctor of Qin State (now Xianyang, Shaanxi Province) and was named Laihou in the East. Cui Boji, the eldest son, was born in the eastern part of the Western Han Dynasty and lived in Wucheng (now the northeast of Qinghe County, Hebei Province, and the west of Wucheng County, Shandong Province). Later, he was divided into Yanling (now Henan Province), Nanzu, Qinghe Dafang, Qinghe Xiaofang and Qinghe Qingzhou Fang. The second son, Cui Zhongmou, lived in Anping, Boling (now Hebei), and later divided into three tribes: Boling's flat house, Boling's big house, Boling's second house and Boling's third house. Cui's family can be described as prominent and prosperous, so it has two major counties: Qinghe and Boling. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords fought, and Cui Ya, the secretariat of Pingzhou, led his people to live in North Korea, and later developed into a large North Korean family. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Cui was still famous for his noble family and large family. In history, in the Western Jin Dynasty, Cui was ranked first among the northern gentry, so he was ranked first among the first-class surnames "Cui Lu Xie Wang". The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Prime Minister's Lineage Table contains: "Cui Yin (grandson of Cui Boji VIII) has seven sons, the eldest son Cui Shuang is the East ancestor, the second son Cui Han is the West ancestor, and the third son Cui Yu is the South ancestor, also known as the Middle ancestor. Cui Yu IV's grandson Cui Lin, Wei Sikong, Anyang Xiaohou, great-grandson Cui Yue, former Zhao Situ, Zuo Chang 'an and Guan Neihou have three sons: Hun, Qian and Zhan. Cui Wei, the grandson of Cui Zhan, was the secretary of the Northern Wei Dynasty in Zhangzhou, and lived in Xingyang (now Henan),no. Cui Shi, Zhengzhou. " In the Tang Dynasty, there were as many as twenty-seven officials and prime ministers named Cui (twenty-three were listed in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, and four were added in the Book of Collation), which shows that Cui's position in the Tang Dynasty is prominent. In this period, the breeding place of Cui surname is mainly in the north, and Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Gansu are all over Cui surname. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, many Cui surnames moved south to Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places. In the early Ming Dynasty, Cui, a big pagoda tree in Shanxi, immigrated to a sparsely populated place. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of people named Cui moved to Liaodong, mostly living together with Koreans. In the late Qing dynasty, there were people who settled in Southeast Asian countries. In a word, after the Tang Dynasty, Cui's surname was still a northern surname, although it moved one after another. Today, Cui's surname is more common in Shandong, Henan, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jiangsu and other provinces. The above five provinces account for about 6% of Cui's population of Han nationality in China. Cui is the 74th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for .28% of the Han population in China.

Third, Cui Hao, a famous historical figure, was born in Wucheng (now the west of Wucheng, Shandong Province) on the east side of the Qing Dynasty, and was an official to Stuart in the later Wei Dynasty. His revision of history in order to show straight pen, because of the exposure of "national evil", was destroyed.

Cui Hong: In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, he was a native of Wucheng in the east of Qing Dynasty. He was a senior official in the official department. He was in charge of confidential information and participated in the creation of various systems.

Cui Hong: A native of Shandong Plain, he is a famous historian. He first worked as a doctor in Wei Zhong, and later moved to Huangmen as an assistant minister, and became a regular servant in San Qi and a great official in Qizhou. Write the book Spring and Autumn of Sixteen Countries.

Cui Hao, a native of Bianzhou (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, and his official rank was Si Xun, Yuan Wailang. The early boudoir love poems were colourful, while the late ones were generous and heroic. Later generations compiled their poems into Cui Haoji.

Cui Hu: A native of Anping, Boling (now Hebei), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty and an official in Lingnan. His poem "The title is the south village of the city", and there is a sentence "Peach blossoms with human faces set each other off in red".

Cui Bai: A native of Haoliang (now Fengyang, Anhui Province), a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, is good at painting flowers, bamboos and birds, especially the geese in autumn. Its brushwork is as strong as iron wire, and its colors are lighter, which has changed the rich and fine painting style popular in the Academy since the early Song Dynasty.

Cui Li: A native of Jiangling (now Dezhou, Shandong Province), Jin Mo called himself a grand master, a marshal of the army and horses, Shang Shuling and Zheng Wang.

Cui Bin: a famous minister in Yuan Dynasty, official to Zhongshu Zuo Cheng (deputy prime minister). His talent is quick-thinking, straightforward, honest and honest, and he is trusted by Yuan Shizu.

Cui Shu: Daming (now in Hebei Province) was a historian and textual research scholar in Qing Dynasty. The word Chengwu (174-1816), named Dongbi, was a famous person in Hebei. Ganlong lifts people. He used to be Luoyuan and Shanghang County, Fujian. During his tenure, he was praised for promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages. After the age of 3, because the biographies and annotations of the group classics are different from the original scriptures, they are questioned and textual research is carried out to distinguish the authenticity. He studied the ancient events in the pre-Qin period, and everything was trusted by the classics. I don't believe all the books below the Warring States period, so I specialize in ancient history. It has a great influence on the atmosphere of modern historians who doubt ancient books and things. His books are mainly Kao Xin Lu, including Three Generations Kao Xin Lu, Feng Gao Kao Xin Lu, Zhu Si Kao Xin Lu, etc., which were printed as Cui Dongbi's suicide note.

Cui Jian was born in Anping (now Hebei Province), Zhuojun County, Eastern Han Dynasty. Less famous with Ban Gu and Fu Yi, he was once a government official, later changed his main book, and wrote Da Zhi, etc., which is known as "the great scholar of Confucianism". His son, Cui Yuan, is the official to help the North. He is a famous calligrapher, who works in cursive script. His book "Subtle point painting, no hindrance to the change of god", known as "Cao Xian", is the author of "Cursive Script".

Cui Shanwei was born in Wucheng, Beizhou (now northwest of Wucheng, Shandong) in the Tang Dynasty. Good at astronomical calendar and prison break. Once with tang gaozu arise, after sealing qinghe county public.

Cui Dunli and Cui Dunshi were born in Jinghai, Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu) in the Southern Song Dynasty, both of whom were Shaoxing Jinshi. Dunli is the author of "Collection of Gongjiao" and "My humble opinion". His younger brother, Dun, is talented in poetry and prose, and he has written Yutang manuscripts and Xitan manuscripts.

Cui Zizhong, a native of Beihai (now Laiyang, Shandong Province), was a famous painter in the Ming Dynasty. Good at drawing figures, ladies and portraits. Also known as "South Chen Bei Cui" with Chen Hongshou.

4.No. of County Lookout Hall 1. County Lookout

Cui's county lookings mainly include Qinghe County, Boling County and Mercury County.

Qinghe County: set up by Emperor Gaozu, which is equivalent to Qinghe, Zaoqiang and Nangong in Hebei Province, Linqing, Xiajin, Wucheng, Gaotang and Pingyuan in Shandong Province. It was changed to a country in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Boling County: The Three Kingdoms was set up in the third year of the Wei Dynasty, and became a state in the Western Jin Dynasty, which is equivalent to Anping, Raoyang and Anguo in Hebei Province today.

Mercury County: It was divided by Henan County in the Three Kingdoms Period and was also set as a state in the Western Jin Dynasty. It is equivalent to today's south of the Yellow River in Henan Province, east to Zhuxian Town, west to Mercury South to Mixian County, and Yuanyang County to the north of the Yellow River.

2. Hall number

Li Li Tang: "Li Li" means that Li Bai can't open his mouth to recite poems. Legend has it that Cui Hao visited the Yellow Crane Tower in the Tang Dynasty and wrote a poem upstairs, which was both literary and emotional. Later, Li Bai also visited the Yellow Crane Tower. When he saw Cui Hao's poems, he dared not inscribe poems on them. He just intoned, "I can't do anything in front of me, and Cui Hao inscribes poems on it!"

In addition, Cui's main hall names are Qinghe Hall, Dexing Hall, Dunxu Hall and Moyin Hall.

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people envy the five dragons.

—— General couplet of ancestral hall of Cui surname written anonymously

The couplet refers to Cui Lin, the calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, and his disciples Zhan Shi Cui Jue and Guang Luqing Cui Yao. Cui Linguan went to the crown prince to protect him less, Cui Xuanguan went to the crown prince to serve as an official, and Cui Yaoguan went to Guangluqing, with the time number of "Three Tigers", which was also known as "Three Ji Cui Jia" because their ranks were all above the three categories. The second couplet refers to Cui Xuanyong, a native of Anping, Boling, Tang Dynasty, and his five brothers, Cui Yun, Sun Cuihuan and great-grandson Cui Ying, who are called "Five Dragons". Cui Xuanyong, a scholar of Ming Classics, was an official in Gaoling's main book, a member of the Department of Records, an official in Fengge, and an assistant in Tianguan. He was fair and honest for the official and won the appreciation of Wu Zetian. During Chang 'an, he was an assistant in Guanluantai and an assistant in Tongfengge in Pingzhang (prime minister). Because of the meritorious deeds of killing Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong, he was appointed as the official of the Secretariat and made the Duke of Boling. Known for his innocence all his life. Cui Yun was sentenced to Shao Qing and Shang Shu You Cheng. Cui Cong, the official scribe and assistant minister of rites. Cui Huan, who is good at argument, has served as a military officer in Bozhou, a foreign minister in Simen and a satrap in Brazil. During the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong fled to Sichuan, where he greeted him on the way to show his center, and was recommended by the prime minister Fang Yi, so he served as assistant minister of Huangmen and Pingzhang (prime minister) under the same book. During Su Zong's reign, the official Jianghuai announced that he would choose supplementary envoys, select talents and not take care of relatives and friends. During the reign of Emperor Zong, the official was an imperial historian, who was demoted to Daozhou secretariat for criticizing Prime Minister Yuan Zai. Cui Ying, experienced the history of defense in the official, commercial and state, the history of imperial advisor in the temple, and the history of supervisory advisor.

a filial friend;

three rites and righteous sects.

—— General couplet of Cui ancestral hall written anonymously

The couplet refers to Cui Nai, a native of Wucheng in Tang Dynasty, who was born as a scholar, was an assistant minister in the official department, and was known as honest and frank. His family lived in harmony for three generations. Xuanzong once said that his family was "a filial friend, which can be a model for the gentry." The second couplet refers to Cui Lingen, a native of Wucheng, Liangdong, Southern Dynasties. When he was a teenager, he read all the Five Classics, especially proficient in Three Rites (Zhou Li, Yi Li and Li Ji) and Three Biographies (Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liang Zhuan). In Wei Shiguan, Dr. Taichang, entered Liang, was an officer, a captain of infantry and a doctor of Guozi. When he gathered to give lectures, there were often hundreds of listeners, and later he became the secretariat of Guizhou. He is the author of Notes on Zhou Rites, Three Rites of Righteousness, Zuo's Classics and Regulations, etc., with more than 13 volumes.

Wuyuan Kenshou;

four Hao are equally famous.

—— General couplet of Cui ancestral hall written anonymously

The couplet refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty, where Cui Ai was the prefect of Wuyuan. The second couplet refers to Huanggong Xia, the Han Cui Guang, which is one of the "Four Nobles in Shangshan".

waiting to be seen;

it's bright and clean.

—— General couplet of Cui surname ancestral hall written anonymously

The couplet refers to Cui Lin, a native of Wucheng in Tang Dynasty, who was highly valued by Xuanzong, who wrote his name and covered it with Jin Ou. The second couplet refers to Cui Ting, a native of Anping, Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, with double characters. Emperor Xiaowen was the official secretariat of Gwangju, Gwangju Dazhengzheng and Beihai Wang Sima. To be an honest official, someone gave him a jade jade, but he refused, saying, "Without Yang Zhenzhi's gold in the past, how can there be Cui Ting's jade today?"

bing ren yue jun;

move with wisdom and insight.

—— General couplet of Cui ancestral hall written anonymously

This couplet is an inscription couplet of Cui Jingyi, a doctor of the late Wei Taizhong.

harmonious sisters-in-law;

good aunt.

—— General couplet of Cui surname ancestral hall written anonymously

The couplet refers to the marriage of Song and Su Shaodi, and there are often disputes between the sisters-in-law, so that they are ashamed to realize and live in harmony. The second couplet refers to Tang Cuiyuan's grandmother, Mrs. Tang, who is filial to her, and who gives her milk every day.

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three phases out of one door.

—— General couplet of Cui ancestral hall written anonymously

The couplet refers to Cui Gong, a Mizhou literature in the Song Dynasty, whose word moved to Shuo, benevolence and humanity. Emphasis is placed on learning. In the grand view, the Bao Ren of the counties and counties in the world has a filial son, Mu Yan, as the Eight Walkers of Qiu Zhonghe, and he has been a tribute to the Imperial College, and he has been tested by the company, and later awarded the Mizhou literature as a pawn. Xiang Zun is called "Mr. Eight Lines". The second couplet refers to the three phases of the Tang Dynasty's Zhongshu Sheren and the Duke of Wei Cui Xuan.

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a little learning makes a hundred families.

—— General couplet of Cui ancestral hall written anonymously

The couplet refers to Cui Yuan, an official, writer and calligrapher of the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose name is Zi Yu, who was born in Zhuojun (now Ping 'an, Hebei Province). He entered the capital at the age of eighteen, and was proficient in astronomy, calendar, etc. After that, he was recommended as a scholar in Sude and Germany, and he made achievements in politics and was promoted to Jibei. The second couplet refers to Cui Hu, a writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose name is Tingbo, and a native of Zhuojun (now Ping 'an, Hebei Province). In 13th year, he learned the Poems, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Annals, and he was well-read and learned, and tried his best to execrate the words of a hundred schools of thought. After the official to Stuart.

teach people how to leave textiles behind;

Li Shi has a long reputation for straight pen broadcasting.

—— General couplet of ancestral hall of Cui surname written anonymously

The couplet refers to Cui Ai, a famous political commentator in the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose word Zi Zhen was a Taiwan, whose character began. Emperor Huan was a negotiator at that time, and later moved to Sima, where he became a satrap of Wuyuan and taught people to spin. His masterpiece is "On Politics", which boldly attacked the contemporary world and praised it for its people. The second couplet refers to Ho Choi, a post-Wei Stuart, who was born in Qinghe. He wrote a letter to the Prime Minister for historical affairs, supervised secretarial affairs, wrote 3 volumes of credentials, and set up a stone to show the straight pen. Because he exposed the "national evil", he was wiped out by genocide.

every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water;

and Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grasses.

—— General couplet of ancestral hall of Cui surname written by Tang Cui Hao

This couplet is the poem couplet of Yellow Crane Tower written by Cui Hao, a great poet of man of great talent in Tang Dynasty. Cui Hao was born in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan Province). Kaiyuan Jinshi Zeng Guan Taibu Temple Cheng and Si Xun Yuan Wailang. The poem Yellow Crane Tower. It is highly praised by Li Bai. There is a saying in Li Bai's poem "Climbing the Yellow Crane Tower": "There is a scene in front of you, but Cui Hao has a poem on it". There is Cui Haoji.

Su Shaodi can and sister-in-law;

Mrs. Tang is a good aunt.

—— General couplet of Cui surname ancestral hall written anonymously

The couplet refers to the marriage of Song and Su Shaodi, and there are often disputes between the sisters-in-law, so that they are ashamed to realize and live in harmony. The second couplet refers to Tang Cuiyuan's grandmother, Mrs. Tang, who is filial to her, and who gives her milk every day.

The beds are stacked like elephants in Xingningli;

the name is Prime Minister Bu Jinou's family.

-well