Students are always asked to write reading comments in class, and they have never been demonstrated. Starting from today, I began to read Su Dongpo's biography.
Reading notes means reading a sentence or a paragraph and saying what you want to say. Because the reading crowd is different, the experience is different and the knowledge level is different, so the perception is different. Reading notes varies from person to person. However, my knowledge level is low and my ability is limited, so comments will inevitably become superficial. Welcome criticism and correction!
The words in bold are personal feelings, others are the original text.
"BuFu. "A House in Dinghuiyuan, Huangzhou" is one of the eight extracurricular readings of ancient poetry. Author Su Shi. The full text is as follows:
The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw you alone, Hong Ying. At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal.
The first article said that Dongpo entered school at the age of six and soon stood out among more than 100 people. At the age of ten, he could write amazing poems.
In Su Dongpo's childhood, China was under the rule of the most wise monarch in the Song Dynasty, and the country was peaceful and the people were all right. So the monarch tried his best to reward literature and art. Above the imperial court, the virtuous minister was in office, and those with outstanding literary talents were favored, serving the emperor and embellishing peace.
Because the country is peaceful, ordinary people don't have to fight, the emperor advocates literary creation, and people with good literature can enjoy it, so people who read widely concentrate on reading. The names of Ouyang Xiu and Fan Zhongyan also reached the ears of young child Su Dongpo. Just like now, you worship someone in your heart, and you will definitely work hard in his direction.
A few years ago, a variety show was particularly popular, called Happy Girls and Happy Boys. Chris Lee and He Jie walked out of the talent show. I read such a report in a book. After He Jie became famous, most of her classmates signed up for the audition. Jason Vision Wei woke up through Happy Boys, so Jason got to know Nana. Boys and girls become famous as soon as they sing, and they are obsessed with singing.
Tik Tok is the hottest now, and everyone is applauding, hoping they will be angry.
Well, this is a detour. When Su Dongpo was eleven years old, he entered a middle school and prepared for the imperial examination. I think it's probably equivalent to our current senior high school entrance examination. Because eleven years old is on the list, you can't go to North Korea to be an official. Too young!
When Su Dongpo was eleven years old, he entered a middle school and carefully prepared for the imperial examination. In order to cope with the exam, students must read classics and poems, and classic ancient books must be familiar enough to recite. When reciting in class, students must stand with their backs to the teacher to avoid peeking at the articles open on the teacher's desk. Students who are willing to work hard recite all the texts in history books. Don't just read the words when you endorse? The content and knowledge of the chapter, even the wording of the text, can not be ignored, because the vocabulary used in the essay is learned from this.
The wording of ancient Chinese refers to a simple and infectious article. The language is accurate, concise, vivid and easy to understand.
For example, Zhu Ziqing's prose "Spring" not only knows it by heart, but also thinks about its rhetorical devices. It is equivalent to our current metaphor, personification, duality and so on. I wonder how the author writes so beautifully. I have thought about it, digested it, absorbed it and used it in my own articles.
Zhu Kezhen's Language of Nature is an expository article, but the opening paragraph is like prose, with elegant, concise and vivid language.
This kind of rote learning is really a difficult and laborious thing. The traditional old method is to let students recite a whole book without punctuation, and let students add punctuation to test whether they understand it thoroughly.
We learned Lu Xun's "From a Hundred Herbs Garden to a Three-Pond Moon", and there is a long sentence without punctuation. If you really understand, you should know where to park. Students who study hardest will copy classics and official history. Su Dongpo also used this method when he was studying. From ancient times to the present, successful people are models of hard work and diligence. Lu Xun carved the word "early" on his desk since he was a child.
This reading method has its own advantages. Because of will. After copying a book word for word, you can learn more about it, not just read it several times. Writing once equals reciting three times. I have benefited a lot from the comments now and have a deep memory. It is not empty talk that a good memory is not as good as a bad writing. This diligent method is of great benefit to Su Dongpo's future, because whenever he remonstrates with the emperor or drafts the imperial edict for the emperor, or quotes historical examples, he will never be confused, just like modern lawyers quote precedents. Besides, when he copied the book, he happened to be? Practice calligraphy. ?
Kill two birds with one stone. I deepened my memory and practiced calligraphy. However, sometimes I ask everyone to copy a paragraph in class, some students are very serious and the other part is perfunctory. Writing is spicy, let alone practicing. The more you practice, the worse you get.
Just as Su Dongpo and his younger brother Su Zhe were reading a lot of literary classics, his father fell behind. Because the scholar's official career is the only road to glory and success except teaching, and his father will be unhappy when he returns from Sun Shan. ?
Nothing comes back: Sha Yu refers to hurting her wings, which is a metaphor for frustration. Of course, my father was also very frustrated when he failed the list. Du Fu, too, although hundreds of years have passed, readers' desire to get a career through exams is the same. For example, when the college entrance examination is announced every year, several people are happy and several people are sad. Study hard for ten years, don't you just want to be admitted to an ideal university? But the current college entrance examination is fair, just and open, which is the best way out for poor children. If you have the ability, rural children can also go to Peking University. Think about how dark Du Fu's time was! Now, all efforts, one day, will bear the fruit of happiness! So, come on, Houlang!
Attached to the Swallow Reading Record:
From 4th to today 12, she read seven Harry Potter books in eight days, and went to Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort for two days, drawing 1354 hours, and her eloquence was 2,462 and a half hours. Well, less than six days.
I was surprised to write it down this time, too. Harry Potter's books are not thin. First of all, she reads fast; Second, she is very attentive. Take it to the table when you eat and sit on the bed when you sleep.
I don't know what she is looking at, sometimes sighing, sometimes snickering, maybe interest is the best teacher!