Windows operating system

XP system, the file search function cannot be used. When you open the search interface, the text box for entering the name of a file or folder is gray and cannot be entered.

Open the Registry Editor, navigate to [HKEY _ Current _ User Software XP Lorebinstate], and create a new string value "Use".

search

Assistant ",set to" No ". Check the language versions of Shell32.dll files under C: WindowsSystem32, Chinese (0804), English (0600), etc. Change the original directory name 0804 or 0409 under C: Windows Srchastmui to the same number as the Shell32.dll language version. Now open the search assistant and you can use it.

Solution of Windows98 not shutting down normally

Your Windows98 can't shut down normally? After you perform "Start-Shutdown System-Shutdown Computer-OK", always stay on the shutdown screen? Do you want to take a forced shutdown-"cut off the power"? Don't! Friend, this will "hurt the machine"! So what should we do? Please don't worry, come with me!

First, try "Disable Fast Shutdown"

As we all know, fast shutdown is a new function in Windows98, which can greatly reduce the shutdown time. However, this feature is not compatible with some hardware. If these hardware are installed in the computer, it may cause the computer to stop responding and prevent your Windows98 from shutting down normally. Then, we will disable fast shutdown:

1. Click Start-Run, type msconfig in the open box, and then click OK;

2. Click "Advanced", select the "Disable Fast Shutdown" check box, click "OK", and then click "OK";

3. At this point, you will be prompted to restart your computer. Please restart the computer.

4. Restart the computer, then turn it off again and wait for it to turn off. If the computer can be shut down normally, the quick shutdown function may not be compatible with multiple hardware devices installed on the computer. You can contact the supplier of the equipment installed on your computer.

Secondly, check the AMP (Advanced Power Management) function.

1. Click Start-Settings-Control Panel, and then double-click the system;

2. On the Device Manager tab, double-click the system device;

3. Double-click Advanced Power Management in the device list, click the Settings tab, and then clear the Enable Power Management check box.

4. Click "OK";

5. Restart the computer;

6. Turn off the computer. If the computer shuts down normally, the problem may be APM. Please turn off the advanced power management function.

Third, exit the Windows sound file.

1. Click "Start-Settings-Control Panel-Sound";

2. In the event box, click Exit.

windows "；

3. In Name, select (None);

4. Click OK;

5. Turn off the computer.

At this point, if your Windows98 can be shut down normally, the problem is caused by exiting the sound file. To solve this problem, you can restore the sound file from backup or reinstall the program that provides the sound file, or you can configure Windows98 not to play the "Exit Windows" sound file.

Fourth, check the startup folder.

Check the startup folder to determine whether the programs in the startup folder conflict with the startup process:

1. Click "Start-Run";

2. In the open box, type msconfig and click OK;

3. Select the "Load startup group project" check box;

4. Click "OK";

When you are prompted to restart your computer, click OK.

If the computer can't start or shut down normally, the problem may be the program loaded from the "startup" folder, so just clear it.

Verb (short for verb) Check the Config.sys and Autoexec.bat files.

1. Click "Start-Run",

In the open box, type msconfig, and then click OK.

2. Select the "Diagnosis Start" item;

3. Click OK.

At this point, you will be prompted to restart your computer. Please click OK. If the computer does not start or shut down correctly, use the following methods to determine whether the problem is caused by a line in the Config.sys or Autoexec.bat file:

Restart the computer. When starting, hold down the Ctrl key and select "Safe Mode" from the "Start" menu;

Click "Start-Run";

In the open box, type msconfig, and then click OK.

Click to clear the check box with no Windows icon line in the tabs of Config.sys and Autoexec.bat, use this Config.sys file, and click Enable line;

Click OK to restart the computer. If the computer is turned on and off normally, start another line and repeat steps 4 and 5.

In this way, the lines in the Config.sys file and the Autoexec.bat file are enabled step by step until problems are found. If there is a problem with any line, we must deal with it according to the right medicine!

Six, check the internal system problems

1. Click "Start-Run";

2. In the open box, type "msconfig" and click "OK";

3. Click "Advanced" again, clear the check boxes of "Disable system ROM breakpoints", "Disable virtual HDIRQ" and "EMM does not contain A000_FFFF" in "Advanced Troubleshooting Settings", and then click "OK";

4. Restart the computer.

If your computer starts normally at this time, please repeat the above steps, and then select a check box in step 3. Repeat this process until you find that the computer can't start normally.

Seven, check the System.ini file or Win.ini file.

1. Click "Start-Run";

2. In the open box, type msconfig and click OK;

3. In the General tab, clear all the check boxes in Selective Startup, select the check box of "Process System.ini file", and then select the check box of "Process Win.ini file";

4. Click "OK";

5. Restart the computer.

At this time, if the computer can't start or shut down normally, there is something wrong with the entries in your System.ini or Win.ini file. Please check each item carefully to determine the reason. After determining the entry that is causing the problem, please delete the entry or add (; ) Disabling this entry or modifying this entry can solve this problem.

Eight, check the Bootlog.txt file.

Please use the text editor Notepad to check the Terminate= entry in the Bootlog.txt file. These entries are located at the end of the file and can provide some clues to the cause of the problem. If the last behavior of the Bootlog.txt file: EndTerminate=Kernel, your Windows98 can be shut down successfully. If the last line of the Bootlog.txt file contains one of the following entries, check the possible reasons listed:

Terminate=QueryDrivers

There is a problem with the memory manager.

Terminate = uninstall the network.

The description conflicts with the real-mode network driver in Config.sys

Terminate = Reset display

Explain that the graphics card driver needs to be updated.

Termination =RIT

There is a problem with the sound card or mouse driver and timer.

Termination =Win32

Problems related to 32-bit programs blocked threads.

Nine, check the Logos.sys file

Logos.sys is an image file, which is used to display the prompt "It is safe to shut down now". If the file is damaged, the above prompt message will not appear when the computer is turned off. The solution is to delete the logos.sys file, and then copy it from other Windows98 systems to the Windows subdirectory.

X. check hardware

Check the hardware configuration of the computer. You can use device management to perform the following steps.

Go to the control panel and double-click the system icon.

Under the Device Management tab, invalidate all devices under the following branches:

display card

Floppy disk drive controller

Hard disk drive controller

keyboard

mouse

network card

PCMCIA slot

port

SCSI controllers can take the following steps to disable devices in Device Manager:

1. Double-click the device you want to select, click the device, and then click Properties.

2.

Under the General tab, select the Disable in this hardware profile check box, and then click OK.

3. Restart your system.

If the problem is solved, enable the devices that have just been disabled one by one and check for device conflicts.

Enable devices one by one in the following order:

cluster communication port

harddrivecontroller

Floppy disk controller

Other equipment

Enable the disabled devices and check for any device conflicts, as follows:

1. In the Device Manager, double-click the device that contains the content you want to select, click the device, and then click Properties.

2. Enable the disabled device under the General tab;

3. Check the contents of the "Conflict Device List" under the "Resources" tab. Note that not all devices have resource tabs.

Click OK;

4. Restart the system.

If the problem is still unresolved, you can click Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-System Information, then click the Tools menu and click Auto Skip Driver Agent Tool to enable drivers for all disabled devices.

If it is determined through the above steps that the abnormal shutdown problem is caused by a certain hardware, then you should contact the agent of the device to update the driver or firmware (firmware, which means updating and upgrading flash).

ROM content).

Actually, Windows.

The abnormal shutdown of 98 system is not terrible. As long as we take it seriously, through the above methods, you can basically solve the problem that your Windows98 can't shut down normally.

Leakage of EXE file under windows

netdde.exe

window

Network dynamic data exchange

netwatch.exe

Network monitor

notepad.exe

Notepad application

packager.exe

Object wrapper application

pbrush.exe

brush

ping.exe

A detection tool is used to detect whether there is a remote host on the network and judge whether the network is normal.

progman.exe

Program manager in windows3.x

qfecheck.exe

Update information tool

regedit.exe

Registry editor

route.exe

Application for managing local tcp/ip routing tables

rsrcmtk.exe

Show resource status

rundll32.exe

Run the dll as an application

scandskw.exe

ScanDisk application

smartdrv.exe

Smartdrive(dos disk buffer) application

sigverif.exe

Microsoft Corporation (a world-renowned PC software manufacturer)

Signature application

sndrec32.exe

Tape recorder accessories

sndvol32.exe

volume control

sol.exe

A card game played by three people with 32 cards.

sysmon.exe

system monitor

taskman.exe

Taskbar application

taskmon.exe

Task monitor application

telnet.exe

Virtual terminal program

tftp.exe

Small file transfer protocol, allowing files to be transferred to tftp server.

tracert.exe

Determine the path between the user system and the target system.

tuneup.exe

window

Adjustment wizard

vcmui.exe

Version conflict manager

wangimg.exe

Image application

welcome.exe

Welcome to Widow Utility.

winfile.exe

File manager in windows3.x

winhelp.exe

16-bit windows'

assistant

winhlp32.exe

32-bit windows

assistant

wininit.exe

window

Install the initialization application

winipcfg.exe

tcp/ip

Configuration utility

winmine.exe

Minesweeping game

winpopup.exe

window

Pop up message utility

winver.exe

display window

version number

write.exe

Wordpad attachment

winrep.exe

window

Reporting tool

winalign.exe

Arrange local file applications

wupdmgr.exe

window

Update tool

Clever installation of various Windows operating systems

For the newly bought computer, Windows system needs to be installed after the hard disk partition is formatted. The following describes the installation methods of various versions of Windows.

Install Windows

98

Newly installed Windows

98 system, you can use Windows.

98 system startup disk starts the computer, and then Windows

Put the installation CD into the CD-ROM drive, enter the CD-ROM drive at the DOS prompt, and then enter Windows.

98 installation directory, run the Setup command to start installing Windows.

98。

At the beginning of the installation, the installer will automatically call Scandisk program to test the computer system, and enter Windows after passing the test.

98 installation program. When the Software License Agreement dialog box appears on the screen, click to select the Accept Agreement option, and then click the Next button. At this time, you will be asked to enter the "product key", which is commonly called Windows.

Install the serial number, and then click "Next" to install.

Windows operating system

98 The installer enters the "Collect Computer Related Information" interface, and checks the system to ensure that there is enough hard disk space to install Windows.

98。 After completion, you can click the Next button according to the prompt, select the Typical Installation mode, and enter the user area selection window. The area selection is mainly to determine the system time and date of the operating system. You can select "China" in the list and click the "Next" button.

During installation, if you don't have your own Windows, the installer will ask the user whether to create a startup disk.

98 boot disk, then it is recommended to select "OK" button to create, otherwise click "Cancel" button. In the next process, we don't have to worry. The installer will copy the data to the hard disk and complete the final installation process. After copying the file, you will be prompted to restart your computer. After restarting, you can directly enter Windows.

Install the program and display the remaining installation time on the left. After waiting patiently, you will find the window.

98 has been installed in the system.

Tip:

We often install windows.

At 98 o'clock, generally enter the Setup command at the command line for installation, then run Scandisk, scan the disk, make the startup disk, and install the version description. If you plan to install Windows faster, you can use some parameters when using the Setup command to install Windows quickly.

The purpose of 98. The set parameters mainly include the following parameters:

/t:tmp: Specifies the directory where temporary files are stored.

/id: Skipping disk space check

/ie: Don't make a startup disk.

/ih: Do not check the registry.

/im: skipping memory check

/is: Do not perform disk scan.

/iv: Version description is not displayed during installation.

We want to install Windows quickly.

98. You can enter the command: setup.

/id/ie/ih/im/is/iv, so that the installer will directly enter the file copying process, thus saving a lot of installation time.

Install Windows

I

Windows operating system

The installation of Me can be divided into upgrade installation and full installation. Windows.

Me can be downloaded from Windows.

window

98 and Windows

98

Upgrade the installation directly on SE, not from Windows.

3. upgrade in X.

Windows operating system

Me provides three installation methods. First, start the computer with the startup disk and enter the installation directory to execute the installation program. It should be noted that before executing the installation program, you need to run and load the disk cache program Smartdrv.exe. The second method is to use Windows.

Me CD starts, and the installation program is automatically executed. The third method is to run Windows in the current operating system.

Me installer, as in Windows.

Run the installation program directly in the 98 system.

No matter which installation method is adopted, the operation process is basically the same, just like Windows introduced earlier.

The installation process is similar.

If the main frequency of your computer is lower than 150MHz, you will be prompted that "Windows cannot be installed on the computer because the processor is lower than 150MHz. Click OK to exit Setup. Don't worry, you can enter the command: setup/nm to start the installation.

In addition, Windows

My installer also has some parameters (same as Windows).

98)。

Install Windows

2000 and Windows

empirical value

Windows operating system

2000 system can be installed under DOS and Windows.

Install directly under the 9x system and put Windows in the CD-ROM drive.

Windows will run automatically after the disk is installed in 2000.

2000 setup program. After selecting a fresh installation, you will be asked to enter the product serial number, and then you can start copying the installation files and restart your computer.

In the restarted interface, press enter to start installing Windows.

2000, enter the installation directory selection window and select the drive letter to be installed. In the next window, you will be asked to select the file system format in order to play the window effectively.

2000 system performance, it is recommended to choose "convert disk partition to NTFS", and then press enter according to the wizard prompt to complete Windows.

The year 2000 system has been installed.

Windows operating system

There are three ways to install XP, namely, upgrade installation, dual-system storage installation and new installation. Installation method and window thereof

The installation method of 2000 system is similar, so I won't introduce it here.

If Windows is installed in DOS mode,

In 2000/XP system, it is necessary to run the Smartdrv.exe command first, so as to install the installation program quickly, otherwise the waiting time will be very long.

First, we use Windows.

98 Boot Disk Starts the computer to enter DOS mode, and then executes Smartdrv.exe (If this file is not in the floppy disk, you can download it from Windows.

98 installation directory in command directory) can be loaded. Then run Windows.

Winnt.exe files are in the i386 directory of the 2000/XP installation CD. Remember: Setup.exe is not being executed here, but Winnt.exe. The operation in the future is relatively simple.

Install multiple operating systems

At the same time, install Windows on the computer.

98 and Windows

2000 system, you can install Windows first.

In' 98, and then in Windows.

Windows running on 98 system

2000 installation program, so that multiple startup menus appear in the computer startup interface, move the cursor key up and down and press Enter to select the corresponding system. If you're going to let Windows

Me system and Windows

The easiest way to save 2000*** is to install Windows first.

Me, then use Windows.

98 Boot the disk or install Windows from the CD.

2000, select "new installation" mode when installing.

If you're going to let Windows

window

2000 and Windows

XP***, you can install Windows first.

In' 98, and then in Windows.

Install Windows under 98

2000 system, and finally Windows.

Install Windows under 2000

XP system, after installation, multiple startup menus can be formed.

Windows common command set

Winver- check the windows version.

Wmimgmt. MSC- Opens the windows Management Architecture (wmi).

Wupdmgr-windows updater

W Script-Windows script host settings

writting tablet

Winmsd- system information

Wiaacmgr- Scanner and Camera Wizard

Winchat-xp comes with LAN chat.

Mem. exe- displays memory usage.

MSCONFIG- go.

Msconfig. exe- System Configuration Utility

Mplayer 2- simple window

medium

athlete

drawing board

MSTSC- Remote Desktop Connection

Mplayer 2- media player

Magnifying glass tool

MMC- Open the console.

Synchronization command

Check directx information.

drwtsn32 -

System doctor

Development management center-

device manager

DFRG。 Disk defragmenter

Diskmgmt. MSC- disk management tool

DCOMNFG- open the system component service.

DDE sharing-open dde*** to enjoy the settings.

Dvd player -DVD player

Nslookup-ip address detector

net

stop

Messenger-Stop the messenger service

net

begin

Messenger-Start the Messenger service

Notepad-Open Notepad.

NSLookup- Network Management Tools Wizard

Ntbackup- system backup and restore

Narrator-screen "Narrator"

NTMSMGR。 Mobile storage manager

Ntmoprq. MSC- Mobile Storage Administrator Operation Request

netstat

-A -(tc) command to check the interface.

Create a briefcase

System configuration editor

File signature verification program

Snd rec 32- recorder

Shrpubw-Create a * * shared folder.

Secpol。 MSC- local security policy

Syskey- system encryption, once encrypted, it cannot be unlocked, protecting windows.

Double password of xp system

Services. MSC- local service settings

Snd vol 32- volume control program

System file checker.

Surface (same as surface)

/scannow-Windows file protection (scan for errors and recover)

Tsshutdn-60-second countdown shutdown command

Tutorial start -xp introduction (roaming XP program after installation)

Taskmgr- task manager

(2000/xp/2003)

Eventvwr- Event Viewer

Eudcedit- word formation program

Browser-Opens the browser.

Packager-Object Packaging

Perfmon. MSC- computer performance monitoring program

project manager

registry

Rsop. MSC- group policy result set

Regedt32- Registry Editor

Ryoji

-p

-15 seconds off.

regsvr32

/u

*. Stop running the dll file.

regsvr32

/u

Zip fldr. dll- cancel zip support.

Cmd.exe command prompt.

Chkdsk.exe-chkdsk disk check

Certmgr. MSC- certificate management utility

Calc- start the calculator.

Charmap- Starts the character mapping table.

cliconfg - sql

Computer network server

Client network utility

Clipbrd- clipboard viewer

CONF- start a network conference.

Master of Computer Management

Clean emgr- garbage disposal

CIA dv. MSC- indexing service program

OSK- Open the on-screen keyboard.

Odbcad32-odbc data source manager

Out-of-body experience

/a- Check whether xp is activated.

Lusrmgr. MSC- local users and groups

Logout-Logout command.

Iexpress- Trojan binding tool, the system comes with it.

Fsmgmt.msc-*** * Enjoy the Folder Manager

Utliman-Assistant Tool Manager

Gpedit. MSC- group policy

Using pure DOS mode in Windows 2000

There is a very clever way to make windows.

After installing 2000, you can also enter pure DOS: after installing Windows.

Use Windows before 2000.

98 startup disk starts, and through SYS

C: Command to transfer the system to drive C, and then install Windows in the normal way.

2000, after successful installation, you can install the default Microsoft in the startup menu.

Windows operating system

There will be one more Microsoft under the 2000 menu.

Windows project, choosing this option will start Windows, but because we don't have Windows installed.

98, so the DOS window we need will appear at this time, and it is absolutely authentic real mode.